Trophic Strategy
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove inlets (Ref. 121464). Coastal schooling species (Refs. 75154, 127989). Feeds on zooplankton, benthic invertebrates and fish (Refs. 11889, 127989). Known to enter estuaries. Pelagic inshore (Ref. 127989).
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Morphology
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englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 19 - 21
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Migration
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Life Cycle
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
In Manila Bay, migrates out into deeper and more saline water to breed (at about 9 cm SL and above), returning immediately thereafter.
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Diagnostic Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Diagnosis: Body slender, elongate, rather round in cross-section, belly rounded, with 2-6 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or only just beyond front border of pre-operculum; hind border of pre-operculum convex, rounded; lower gillrakers 20-28; isthmus muscle tapering evenly forward to hind border of branchial membrane; pelvic fin tips not reaching to below dorsal fin origin; anal fin short, with usually 3 unbranched and 16-18 branched finrays, its origin below centre of dorsal fin base; body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; no dark pigment lines on back between head and dorsal fin (Ref. 189). Other species with such a short maxilla are Stolephorus advenus, with 7 pre-pelvic scutes, and S. pacificus, with 35-38 gillrakers; maxilla to or almost to hind border of pre-operculum in other Stolephorus species (Ref. 189).Description: Body slender, elongate, rather round in cross-section, belly rounded (Ref. 189). Tip of upper jaw bluntly pointed; maxilla short, not reaching to gill opening, only to front margin of preopercle (Ref. 2871, 5430, 30573). Isthmus continuous, no silvery plate (Ref. 2871). Lower gill rakers 20-28 (Ref. 189, 5430). Pelvic-fin tip not reaching to dorsal-fin origin; anal-fin origin below dorsal-fin base; Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 12-14 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 16-18 branched rays; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 12-15 branched rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6 branched rays (Ref. 5430, 30573). Scales: 38-42 lateral line scales (Ref. 5430). With 2-6 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes, no post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 189, 5430, 30573).Colouration: Body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; no dark pigment lines on back between head and dorsal fin (Ref. 189).
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
A schooling species occurring in coastal waters and which appears to enter at least the estuarine parts of rivers and to tolerate brackish water. Cpastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Feeds most likely on zooplankton, but more data needed. In Manila Bay, the Philippines, it migrates out into deeper and more saline water to spawn, returning inshore immediately thereafter. Processed into nuoc-man (fish pickle) in Indo-China (Ref. 4929). Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific, although said to be fragile. Also Ref. 58652.
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Importance
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; bait: occasionally; price category: low; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Comprehensive Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823)
USNM 217029, Fly 75–32, 1: 59.8 mm.
This species was kindly identified by T. Wongratana.
- bibliografinen lainaus
- Roberts, Tyson R. 1978. "An ichthyological survey of the Fly River in Papua New Guinea with descriptions of new species." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-72. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.281
分布
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-西太平洋區，非洲東部、印度及南亞。臺灣盛產於南部及東北部海域。
利用
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
全年皆產，南部沿海較多，是魩鱙漁業的重要漁獲物之一，多以焚寄網捕獲，新鮮時可清蒸，但大多曬乾後出售，炒花生、辣椒或煮湯。
描述
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長形，腹部圓，僅有3-5枚小稜鱗位於胸鰭與腹鰭間。頭略長。吻鈍圓，突出。眼中大。口大，略下斜；上頜前端突出於下頜，上頜骨末端尖，向後延伸達前鰓蓋骨之前緣或略超過；前鰓蓋骨之後緣呈平滑之外凸弧狀。鰓耙細長而密，下枝鰓耙在20-22間。體被圓鱗，鱗小而薄，易脫落，無側線；胸、腹鰭的基部有腋鱗。背鰭短，位於體中央，前方貝1棘狀稜鱗；腹鰭短，末端未達背鰭起點；臀鰭起點位於背鰭中部下方。體灰白色，體側中央由頭部起始至尾柄具一條銀白色帶。各鰭多半透明而略呈青灰色。
棲地
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
近沿海表層魚類，濾食浮游生物為生，具群游性。多於表層至20公尺深之海域活動。
Indiese ansjovis
(
afrikaans
)
tarjonnut wikipedia AF
Die Indiese ansjovis (Stolephorus indicus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die Transkei. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Indian anchovy.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
Eksterne skakel
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Indiese ansjovis: Brief Summary
(
afrikaans
)
tarjonnut wikipedia AF
Die Indiese ansjovis (Stolephorus indicus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die Transkei. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Indian anchovy.
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Indian anchovy
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englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The Indian anchovy (Stolephorus indicus), also known as Hardenberg's anchovy, is a species of oceanodromous ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is known as handalla (හැදැල්ලා) in Sri Lanka, where it is widely sold at most markets and supermarkets. It is widely used as a live or dead bait in tuna fishery.
It is called Kapsali in Konkani in Goa.
It is called Verli in konkani in Goa
Stolephorus indicus (larger specimens) with commerson's anchovy (smaller specimens) in a lab
Description
It is a small schooling fish found in depth of 20-50m in most of the tropical areas of the Indo-pacific ocean from Madagascar and Mauritius eastward to Australia and further east to Samoa westwards. Recently recorded for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea (off Israel, 2015), it probably migrated via the Suez Canal. It is likely present in adjacent countries but overlooked in the Mediterranean due to its external resemblance to other engraulids in the region.[1]
Maximum length do not exceed 15.5 cm. It has 15 to 17 dorsal soft rays and 18 to 21 anal soft rays. There are 2 to 6 small needle-like scutes on the belly region. Maxilla tip is pointed, reaching front border of pre-operculum. Body is a typical engraulid form with light transparent fleshy brown, and silver stripe down flank. Indian anchovy usually feeds on planktons.[2]
This fish is part of the cuisine of the Indian and Southeast Asian marine regions. It can be crisp-fried, used to make fish-based culinary products like fish sauce or in curries.[3] In Sri Lanka, this variety of fish is made into a tasty snack by dipping in a batter of flour, then rolled in bread crumbs and deep fried in oil. It is also popular as a ‘white curry’, i.e.a curry made with coconut milk. A spicier variant is made with dry chilli gravy and served with scraped fresh coconut to offset the hotness of the gravy.
See also
References
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Indian anchovy: Brief Summary
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The Indian anchovy (Stolephorus indicus), also known as Hardenberg's anchovy, is a species of oceanodromous ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is known as handalla (හැදැල්ලා) in Sri Lanka, where it is widely sold at most markets and supermarkets. It is widely used as a live or dead bait in tuna fishery.
It is called Kapsali in Konkani in Goa.
It is called Verli in konkani in Goa
Stolephorus indicus (larger specimens) with commerson's anchovy (smaller specimens) in a lab
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Stolephorus indicus
(
baski
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Stolephorus indicus: Brief Summary
(
baski
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EU
Stolephorus indicus Stolephorus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Engraulidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Stolephorus indicus
(
Italia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia IT
L'alice indopacifica[1] (Stolephorus indicus), nota anche come acciuga indiana o acciuga di Hardenberg, è una specie di pesce migratorio della famiglia degli Engraulidae. È conosciuto come Handalla (හැදැල්ලා) nello Sri Lanka, dove viene venduto nella maggior parte dei mercati e supermercati. È ampiamente usato come esca viva o morta nella pesca dei tonni.
Descrizione
È un piccolo pesce da banco che vive a circa 20-50 metri di profondità nella maggior parte delle aree tropicali degli oceani Indo-pacifici a partire dal Madagascar e le Mauritius a ovest fino all'Australia e le Samoa a est. La lunghezza massima non supera i 15,5 cm. Ha da 15 a 17 raggi morbidi dorsali e da 18 a 21 raggi morbidi anali. Ci sono da 2 a 6 piccole squame aghiformi nella regione della pancia. L'estremità della mascella è appuntita, raggiunge il bordo anteriore del pre-opercolo. Il corpo ha una forma da tipico Engraulidae con una carnagione marrone chiara e una striscia argentata sul fianco. Di solito si nutre di plancton.[2]
Il pesce è parte della cucina delle regioni marittime dell'Asia meridionale e sud-est. Può essere servito croccante[3] e usato per preparare prodotti culinari a base di pesce come la salsa di pesce e altri piatti della cucina sud-asiatica.[4] Nello Sri Lanka questa varietà di pesce viene trasformata in uno snack immergendola in una pastella di farina, poi impanata e fritta nell'olio. È anche popolare nel "curry bianco", cioè un curry fatto con latte di cocco. Una variante più piccante è preparata con sugo di peperoncino secco e servito con cocco fresco raschiato per compensare la piccantezza del sugo.
Note
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Stolephorus indicus: Brief Summary
(
Italia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia IT
L'alice indopacifica (Stolephorus indicus), nota anche come acciuga indiana o acciuga di Hardenberg, è una specie di pesce migratorio della famiglia degli Engraulidae. È conosciuto come Handalla (හැදැල්ලා) nello Sri Lanka, dove viene venduto nella maggior parte dei mercati e supermercati. È ampiamente usato come esca viva o morta nella pesca dei tonni.
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Stolephorus indicus
(
flaami
)
tarjonnut wikipedia NL
Vissen Stolephorus indicus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de ansjovissen (Engraulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 15 centimeter.
Leefomgeving
De soort komt in zeewater en brak water voor. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en komt voor in de Grote en Indische Oceaan, op dieptes tussen 20 en 50 meter.
Relatie tot de mens
Stolephorus indicus is voor de visserij van beperkt commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.
Externe link
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties - Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Stolephorus indicus: Brief Summary
(
flaami
)
tarjonnut wikipedia NL
Stolephorus indicus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de ansjovissen (Engraulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 15 centimeter.
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Anszowetka indyjska
(
puola
)
tarjonnut wikipedia POL
Anszowetka indyjska[2], pisane też anchowetka indyjska[3] (Stolephorus indicus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny sardelowatych (Engraulidae).
Występowanie
Występuje od Morza Czerwonego i Południowej Afryki przez Zatokę Perską, Madagaskar, Mauritius po Hongkong, Morze Arafura północno-wschodnią Australię i Wyspy Samoa i Tahiti.
Żyje w płytkich, przybrzeżnych wodach na głębokości 20–50 m. Wstępuje do słonawych estuariów.
Cechy morfologiczne
Osiąga przeciętnie 12 (maksymalnie 15,5) cm długości. 34–42 łuski wzdłuż linii bocznej. Żuchwa ostro zakończona, sięgająca do pierwszej pokrywy skrzelowej, tylna krawędź pierwszej pokrywy skrzelowej wypukła i zaokrąglona. Na brzuchu 2–6 ostro zakończonych małych tarczek. Na dolnej części pierwszego łuku skrzelowego 20–28 wyrostków filtracyjnych. W płetwie grzbietowej 15–17 promieni, w płetwie odbytowej 18–21 promieni, w płetwach brzusznych 7 promieni.
Ubarwienie jasnobrązowe, lekko przezroczyste, wzdłuż boku biegnie srebrzysta pręga, głowa również srebrzysta.
Odżywianie
Żywi się zooplanktonem.
Rozród
Ikra pelagiczna. Ziarenka ikry mają niewielki guzek, co nadaje im gruszkowaty kształt. W Zatoce Manilskiej stada żyjące w słonawych wodach wędrują do wód słonych, gdzie odbywają tarło i natychmiast wracają do wód słonawych.
Znaczenie
W Indochinach poławiana gospodarczo (konserwy), na południowym Pacyfiku bywa używana jako przynęta przy połowie tuńczyków, chociaż jest bardzo delikatna.
Przypisy
-
↑ Stolephorus indicus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
-
↑ Eugeniusz Grabda, Tomasz Heese: Polskie nazewnictwo popularne krągłouste i ryby - Cyclostomata et Pisces. Koszalin: Wyższa Szkoła Inżynierska w Koszalinie, 1991.
-
↑ Stanisław Rutkowicz: Encyklopedia ryb morskich. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie, 1982. ISBN 83-215-2103-7.
Bibliografia
- Stolephorus indicus. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 14 kwietnia 2010]
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Anszowetka indyjska: Brief Summary
(
puola
)
tarjonnut wikipedia POL
Anszowetka indyjska, pisane też anchowetka indyjska (Stolephorus indicus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny sardelowatych (Engraulidae).
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Cá cơm Ấn Độ
(
vietnam
)
tarjonnut wikipedia VI
Cá cơm Ấn Độ[1], tên khoa học Stolephorus indicus, là một loài cá trong họ Engraulidae.
Chú thích
-
^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.10.
Tham khảo
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Cá cơm Ấn Độ: Brief Summary
(
vietnam
)
tarjonnut wikipedia VI
Cá cơm Ấn Độ, tên khoa học Stolephorus indicus, là một loài cá trong họ Engraulidae.
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印度側帶小公魚
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
印度側帶小公魚: Brief Summary
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
印度側帶小公魚（学名：Stolephorus indicus）又稱印度小公魚，俗名魩仔、白骨鱙，為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡亞目鳀科的一個種。
Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
A schooling species occurring in coastal waters and which appears to enter at least the estuarine parts of rivers and to tolerate brackish water. Feeds most likely on zooplankton, but more data needed. In Manila Bay, the Philippines, it migrates out into deeper and more saline water to spawn, returning inshore immediately thereafter. Processed into nuoc-man (fish pickle) in Indo-China (Ref. 4929). Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific, although said to be fragile.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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_with_commerson%27s_anchovy_(smaller_specimens)_in_a_lab.jpg)
Stolephorus indicus (larger specimens) with commerson's anchovy (smaller specimens) in a lab
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