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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

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Diagnosis: Laeviscutella dekimpei is distinguished by its congeners by the following characters: belly rounded, prepelvic scutes 7 or 8, with lateral arms but without keels and hidden by scales; postpelvic scutes without arms, but supporting a low membranous keel; lower gillrakers 21 to 26 (Ref. 188, 81269, 81631). In all other West African pellonulines with scutes, the postpelvic scutes have lateral arms, except Sierrathrissa, in which the prepelvic scutes also lack arms and the pelvic fin insertion is well before the dorsal fin origin (Ref. 188, 81631).Description: Small and fairly slender body, moderately compressed, its depth 22-25% of standard length (Ref. 188, 42928). Jaws subequal, lower jaw projecting slightly (Ref. 42928). Teeth present on dentary, premaxilla, maxilla, vomer and tongue; pre-maxilla with a single series of small pointed teeth; maxilla with lower border indented anteriorly, expanded portion with fine teeth along lower edge; a single, posterior, supra-maxilla with slender anterior shaft and diamond-shaped expanded portion; maxilla reaching to about anterior border of eye; a series of 5-6 small pointed teeth in lower jaw on either side of the dentary symphysis; a single series of fine teeth on the tongue (Ref. 2849, 42928, 81269, 81631). Adipose eyelids present but barely developed (Ref. 42928). Gill rakers fine and slender; first gill arch with 21-26 gillrakers on lower limb (Ref. 42928, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin inserted approximately above pelvic-fin origins; dorsal fin with 3-4 unbranched and 11-13 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 14-17 branched rays; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 11-12 branched rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays, its insertion below about dorsal fin origin (Ref. 188, 2849, 42928, 81269, 81631). Scales in longitudinal series about 38 (Ref. 93833). Belly rounded with non-keeled prepelvic scutes provided with ascending arms and keeled postpelvic scutes lacking ascending arms; 7-8 prepelvic and 5-6 postpelvic mid-ventral scutes (Ref. 42928, 81269, 81631). Number of vertebrae in juveniles, not reached their metamorphosis: 39-42 (Ref. 1989).Colouration: Alcohol-preserved specimens are generally pale yellow to yellowish-grey (Ref. 2849, 81269, 81631); with pale trace of midlateral stripe from gill opening to caudal base, slightly wider and more distinct along the posterior half of body; dorsally, a median double series of small melanophores, becoming larger and more dense on either side of the dorsal fin and post-dorsally; a series of small melanophores extending midlaterally from under the second half of the dorsal fin to the caudal base, becoming denser and larger posteriorly; a melanophore at the base of each anal ray; bases of outer caudal rays dotted with melanophores, and a dark posterior outline to the caudal peduncle; melanophores dotted on the pre-maxilla, the shaft of the maxilla and on the dentary; fins colourless (Ref. 42928).
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Morphology ( englanti )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 20; Vertebrae: 39 - 42
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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

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A riverine species, chiefly near the coast and entering lagoons, where salinities vary with the tides; it is presumably euryhaline, although it may escape high salinities (Ref. 188).
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Biology ( englanti )

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A riverine species, chiefly near the coast and entering lagoons, where salinities vary with the tides; it is presumably euryhaline, although it may escape high salinities (Ref. 188). Ripe females of 3.5 to 4.0 cm standard length were recorded in Ebrié Lagoon (Ref. 188, 1989).
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Importance ( englanti )

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Laeviscutella dekimpei ( valencia )

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Laeviscutella dekimpei és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids i l'única del gènere Laeviscutella.[3]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 4 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 12-81 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 16-27 a l'anal.[4][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça i salabrosa, pelàgic i de clima tropical (10°N-7°S, 6°W-15°E).[4][6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: Benín, Burkina Faso, el Camerun, la República Democràtica del Congo, la República del Congo, la Costa d'Ivori, Guinea Equatorial, el Gabon, Gàmbia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Libèria, Mali, el Níger, Nigèria, el Senegal, Sierra Leone i Togo, incloent-hi el riu Níger.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Poll M., Whitehead P. J. P. & A. J. Hopson, 1965. A new genus and species of clupeoid fish from West Africa. Bull. Acad. R. Belg. (Cl. Sci.) (Ser. 5) v. 51 (núm. 3). 277-292.
  2. Poll, M., Whitehead, P. J. P. & Hopson, A. J., 1965. A new genus and species of clupeoid fish from West Africa. Bulletin de l'Academie Royal de Belgique (Classe Sci.) (Ser. 5) v. 51 (núm. 3): 277-292.
  3. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
  6. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985.
  7. FishBase (anglès)
  8. Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches Núm .156. ORSTOM, París. 267 p.
  9. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1990. Clupeidae. P. 98-111. A: C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.). Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. I. Coll. Faune Tropicale núm. XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren i O.R.S.T.O.M., París, 384 p.
  10. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1994. Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae). J. Afr. Zool. 108(1):77-91.
  11. Lévêque, C., D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels, 1991. Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154.
  12. Olaosebikan, B.D. i A. Raji, 1998. Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigèria. 106 p.
  13. Paugy, D., K. Traoré i P.S. Diouf, 1994. Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p. 35-66. A G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 de novembre de 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p.
  14. Poll, M., G.G. Teugels i P.J.P. Whitehead, 1984. Clupeidae. P. 41-55. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
  15. Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i K. Traoré, 1988. État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3): 221-237.
  16. Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Laeviscutella dekimpei: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Laeviscutella dekimpei és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids i l'única del gènere Laeviscutella.

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Laeviscutella ( englanti )

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Laeviscutella dekimpei, the roundbelly pellonuline,[1] is a small fish belonging to the family, Dorosomatidae, which inhabits rivers and brackish lagoons in Africa. It is the only member of its genus.

References

  1. ^ a b Diouf, K.; Lalèyè, P. & Moelants, T. (2020). "Laeviscutella dekimpei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T182512A134910695. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T182512A134910695.en. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
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Laeviscutella: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Laeviscutella dekimpei, the roundbelly pellonuline, is a small fish belonging to the family, Dorosomatidae, which inhabits rivers and brackish lagoons in Africa. It is the only member of its genus.

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Laeviscutella dekimpei ( baski )

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Laeviscutella dekimpei Laeviscutella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Laeviscutella dekimpei FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Laeviscutella dekimpei: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Laeviscutella dekimpei Laeviscutella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Laeviscutella dekimpei ( flaami )

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Vissen

Laeviscutella dekimpei is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1965 door Max Poll, Whitehead & Hopson.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Laeviscutella dekimpei op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Laeviscutella dekimpei. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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圓腹棱鯡 ( kiina )

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二名法 Laeviscutella dekimpei
Poll, Whitehead & Hopson, 1965

圓腹棱鯡輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲塞內加爾剛果民主共和國沿海的淡水流域,棲息深度可達50公尺,體長可達4公分,棲息在溪流、潟湖,為廣鹽性魚類,成群活動,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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圓腹棱鯡: Brief Summary ( kiina )

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圓腹棱鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲塞內加爾剛果民主共和國沿海的淡水流域,棲息深度可達50公尺,體長可達4公分,棲息在溪流、潟湖,為廣鹽性魚類,成群活動,可做為食用魚。

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