Buccinulum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.[3][2]
Description
Buccinulum are small to medium-sized marine snails.[4][5] Species vary significantly in shell sculpture and colouration[4] and can be difficult to distinguish from one another.[5]
Distribution
The majority of extant and fossil species are from New Zealand.[6][7] Most species are commonly abundant within the intertidal and shallow subtidal zone of New Zealand beaches.[4][5]
Evolution
Buccinulum is closely related to the genus Aeneator.[3][5]
Antarctoneptunea
Kelletia
Penion
Aeneator
Buccinulum
Cladogram for
Buccinulum and related genera.
[3] Species
Species within the genus Buccinulum include:
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Buccinulum bountyensis (Powell, 1929)[6]
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Buccinulum brunobrianoi (Parth, 1993)
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Buccinulum colensoi (Suter, 1908)[6]
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† Buccinulum caudatum (Powell, 1929)[7]
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† Buccinulum compactum compactum (Suter, 1917)[7]
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Buccinulum flexicostatum Dell, 1956
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Buccinulum fuscozonatum (Suter, 1908)[3]
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† Buccinulum grindleyi (Marwick, 1965)[7]
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Buccinulum linea linea (Martyn, 1784)[3][7]
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Buccinulum lineare (Reeve, 1846)
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Buccinulum littorinoides (Reeve, 1846)
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† Buccinulum longicolle (Powell, 1929)[7]
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Buccinulum mariae (Powell, 1940)
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† Buccinulum medium (Hutton, 1885)[7]
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Buccinulum otagoensis (Powell, 1929)[6]
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Buccinulum pallidum pallidum (Finlay, 1928)[3][7]
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† Buccinulum pangoides (Beu, 1973)[7]
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Buccinulum pertinax pertinax (von Martens, 1878)
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Buccinulum ponsonbyi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)
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† Buccinulum protensum (Powell, 1929)[7]
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Buccinulum queketti (E. A. Smith, 1901)
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† Buccinulum rigidum (Powell, 1929)[7]
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Buccinulum robustum (Powell, 1929)[3]
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† Buccinulum tuberculatum (Powell, 1929)[7]
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Buccinulum turrita (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
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Buccinulum venusta (Powell, 1929)[6]
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Buccinulum vittatum vittatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)[3][5][7]
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† Buccinulum wairapaensis (Powell, 1938)[7]
- Species brought into synonymy
- † Buccinulum caelatum Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum linea (Martyn, 1784)
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Buccinulum clarckei (Tenison Woods, 1875): synonym of Tasmeuthria clarkei (Tenison Woods, 1876)
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Buccinulum corneum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- † Buccinulum ectypum Marwick, 1931: synonym of † Gemmocolus ectypa (Marwick, 1931) (original combination)
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Buccinulum finlayi Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum pertinax finlayi Powell, 1929 (original combination)
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Buccinulum heteromorphum Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum vittatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
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Buccinulum kaikouraense Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum littorinoides (Reeve, 1846)
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Buccinulum maketuense Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum vittatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
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Buccinulum marwicki Finlay, 1928: synonym of Buccinulum pertinax (E. von Martens, 1878)
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Buccinulum marwicki marwicki Finlay, 1928: synonym of Buccinulum pertinax (E. von Martens, 1878)
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Buccinulum motutaraense Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum vittatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
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Buccinulum multilineum Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum linea (Martyn, 1784)
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Buccinulum mutabile Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum pertinax (E. von Martens, 1878)
- † Buccinulum pangoides Beu, 1973 : synonym of † Euthria pangoides (Beu, 1973)
- † Buccinulum scottae Marwick, 1965 : synonym of † Taron scottae (Marwick, 1965) (original combination)
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Buccinulum squalidum Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum linea (Martyn, 1784)
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Buccinulum strebeli (Suter, 1908): synonym of Buccinulum vittatum littorinoides (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Buccinulum littorinoides (Reeve, 1846)
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Buccinulum strebeli strebeli (Suter, 1908): synonym of Buccinulum littorinoides (Reeve, 1846)
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Buccinulum sufflatum Finlay, 1926: synonym of Buccinulum linea (Martyn, 1784)
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Buccinulum tenuistriatum Powell, 1929: synonym of Buccinulum pallidum Finlay, 1928
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Buccinulum waitangiensis Powell, 1933: synonym of Buccinulum linea (Martyn, 1784)
References
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^ Deshayes G. P. (1830). Ency. Méth. (Vers.) 2(1): 143; Swainson 1837, Cat. For. Shells, 81.
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^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Buccinulum Deshayes, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137700 on 2020-06-20
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^ a b c d e f g h i Vaux, Felix; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "A phylogeny of Southern Hemisphere whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) and concordance with the fossil record". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 114 (2017): 367–381. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018. PMID 28669812.
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^ a b c Willan, R.C., de C. Cook, S., Spencer, H.G., Creese, R.G., O’Shea, S., Jackson, G.D. Phylum Mollusca. In: de C. Cook, S.C. (eds.), New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1, 396 – 401. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand ISBN 978-1877257-60-5
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^ a b c d e Gemmell, Michael R.; Trewick, Steven A.; Crampton, James S.; Vaux, Felix; Hills, Simon F.K.; Daly, Elizabeth E.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Beu, Alan G.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2018). "Genetic structure and shell shape variation within a rocky shore whelk suggest both diverging and constraining selection with gene flow". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 125 (4): 827–843. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/bly142.
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^ a b c d e Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Beu, Alan G.; Maxwell, P.A. (1990). Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin. Vol. 58. Lower Hutt, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. ISSN 0114-2283.
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