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Onchidiidae ( englanti )

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Onchidiidae are a family of small, air-breathing sea (and land) slugs. They are shell-less marine (except for 2 species)[2] pulmonate gastropod molluscs. Onchidiidae is the only family within the superfamily Onchidioidea.

These animals are quite unusual in that they are emphatically not opisthobranchs with gills, as are almost all of the sea slugs. Instead these creatures are pulmonates. They are more closely related to air-breathing land and freshwater snails and slugs than they are to most other sea snails and sea slugs.

This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

143 species names were created within the Onchidiidae,[2] but until recently few species could be identified. In the late 1920s Hoffmann revised the family (based on the descriptions), and classified the described species into genera.[3] Labbé later continued the revision and named many new genera in his classification of onchidiid slugs.[4] Labbé also made mistakes in describing the anatomy of some species,[5] and the Onchidiidae was not revised again for over 80 years. The genus Onchidium was revised in 2016 based on natural history, comparative anatomy, and DNA sequences.[6] This was followed by revisions of the other onchidiid genera[7][8][9][10], and the descriptions of onchidiid species in several new genera.[5][11][12][13][14][15]

Anatomy

Adult onchidiids lack a shell, although a shell[16] and operculum is present at the larval stage. The mantle cavity is reduced to the point of absence, correlating with a loss of gills, raphes, and other characters usually found in the mantle cavity. The organism is completely detorted.[17]

Slugs in this family make and use love darts made of chitin.[18]

Genetics

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 16 and 20 (according to the values in this table).[19]

Habitat

Most of the species in this family are marine and are found in the intertidal zone. Many species live on rocky coasts, while others live in mangrove forests which may be marine or brackish.[6] Onchidium stuxbergi (as E. ajuthiae, synonym in literature) was previously considered to be a fresh water species, but the species is now recognized to be found in brackish water habitats.[6]

Remarkably, some onchidiid species are completely terrestrial.[20] Semperoncis montana (synonym in literature: Platevindex apoikistes and Semperella montana) and Platevindex ponsonbyi are the only known terrestrial species in the Onchidiidae.[2] They live in high-elevation rainforests in Borneo and the Philippines.[2]

Life habits

All these slugs breathe air. The marine ones breathe and move around and feed during low tide, when the water recedes and the slugs are exposed to the air.

Genera

Genera in the family Onchidiidae include:

Synonymized genera

References

  1. ^ Rafinesque, C.S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Palermo: [Privately printed]. pp. 224 pp. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Dayrat B. (2009). "Review of the current knowledge of the systematics of Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) with a checklist of nominal species". Zootaxa. 2068: 1–26. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2068.1.1. S2CID 4821033., preview.
  3. ^ Hoffmann, H. (1928). "Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden". Zoologische Jahrbücher(Jena). 55: 29–118.
  4. ^ Labbé, A. (1934). "Les Silicodermés (Labbé) du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Première partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues". Annales de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco. 14: 73–246.
  5. ^ a b c d Goulding, Tricia C.; Khalil, Munawar; Tan, Shau Hwai; Dayrat, Benoît (4 June 2018). "Integrative taxonomy of a new and highly-diverse genus of onchidiid slugs from the Coral Triangle (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)". ZooKeys (763): 1–111. doi:10.3897/zookeys.763.21252. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5996013. PMID 29896045.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C.; Apte, Deepak; Bhave, Vishal; Comendador, Joseph; Quang, Ngô Xuân; Tan, Siong Kiat; Tan, Shau Hwai (24 November 2016). "Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)". ZooKeys (636): 1–40. doi:10.3897/zookeys.636.8879. PMC 5126514. PMID 27917062.
  7. ^ Goulding, Tricia C.; Tan, Shau Hwai; Tan, Siong Kiat; Apte, Deepak; Bhave, Vishal; Narayana, Sumantha; Salunkhe, Rahul; Dayrat, Benoît (16 August 2018). "A revision of Peronina Plate, 1893 (Gastropoda : Euthyneura : Onchidiidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences, morphology and natural history". Invertebrate Systematics. 32 (4): 803–826. doi:10.1071/IS17094. ISSN 1447-2600. S2CID 91784082.
  8. ^ a b Goulding, Tricia C.; Bourke, Adam J.; Comendador, Joseph; Khalil, Munawar; Quang, Ngo Xuan; Tan, Shau Hwai; Tan, Siong Kiat; Dayrat, Benoît (8 March 2021). "Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (737): 1–133. doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259. ISSN 2118-9773. S2CID 233797267.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C.; Apte, Deepak; Aslam, Sadar; Bourke, Adam; Comendador, Joseph; Khalil, Munawar; Ngô, Xuân Quảng; Tan, Siong Kiat; Tan, Shau Hwai (1 October 2020). "Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)". ZooKeys (972): 1–224. doi:10.3897/zookeys.972.52853. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7544732. PMID 33071542.
  10. ^ a b c d Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C. (29 June 2017). "Systematics of the onchidiid slug Onchidina australis (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 146: 121–133. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/146/121-133.
  11. ^ a b Goulding, Tricia; Khalil, Munawar; Tan, Shau Hwai; Dayrat, Benoit (2018). "A new genus and a new species of onchidiid slugs from eastern Indonesia (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 66: 337–349.
  12. ^ a b Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C.; Apte, Deepak; Bhave, Vishal; Ngô Xuân, Quảng (27 July 2017). "A new genus and four new species of onchidiid slugs from South-East Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae)". Journal of Natural History. 51 (31–32): 1851–1897. doi:10.1080/00222933.2017.1347297. ISSN 0022-2933. S2CID 91153309.
  13. ^ Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C.; Khalil, Munawar; Apte, Deepak; Bourke, Adam J.; Comendador, Joseph; Tan, Shau Hwai (22 February 2019). "A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (500). doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.500. ISSN 2118-9773.
  14. ^ Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C.; Khalil, Munawar; Comendador, Joseph; Xuân, Quảng Ngô; Tan, Siong Kiat; Tan, Shau Hwai (9 February 2019). "A new genus of air-breathing marine slugs from South-East Asia (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)". ZooKeys (877): 31–80. doi:10.3897/zookeys.877.36698. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 6775175. PMID 31592220.
  15. ^ Dayrat, B.; Goulding T.C.; Khalil, M.; Lozouet, P., Tan, S.H. (2018) Systematic revision one clade at a time: A new genus of onchidiid slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 814–837.
  16. ^ Berry, A.J. (2 December 2012). Giese, A (ed.). Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates V4: Molluscs: Gastropods and Cephalopods. p. 220. ISBN 9780323153058.
  17. ^ Morton, Brian (1992). The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III___ Fouling and pollution, morphology, behaviour and physiology, Hoi Ha Wan. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-962-209-295-2.
  18. ^ Chung D. J. D.: Molluscan 'Love darts'? Hawaiian Shell News, 1986 May, Vol 34(5), pages 3–4. http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1980/8605.pdf
  19. ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1–146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
  20. ^ a b Dayrat, Benoît (January 2010). "Anatomical Re-Description of the Terrestrial Onchidiid SlugSemperoncis montana(Plate, 1893)". Malacologia. 52 (1): 1–20. doi:10.4002/040.052.0101. ISSN 0076-2997. S2CID 84799367.
  21. ^ "Onchidella". Integrated Taxonomic Information System., accessed 13 September 2010.
  22. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Platevindex H. B. Baker, 1938". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 18 July 2018.

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Onchidiidae: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Onchidiidae are a family of small, air-breathing sea (and land) slugs. They are shell-less marine (except for 2 species) pulmonate gastropod molluscs. Onchidiidae is the only family within the superfamily Onchidioidea.

These animals are quite unusual in that they are emphatically not opisthobranchs with gills, as are almost all of the sea slugs. Instead these creatures are pulmonates. They are more closely related to air-breathing land and freshwater snails and slugs than they are to most other sea snails and sea slugs.

This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

143 species names were created within the Onchidiidae, but until recently few species could be identified. In the late 1920s Hoffmann revised the family (based on the descriptions), and classified the described species into genera. Labbé later continued the revision and named many new genera in his classification of onchidiid slugs. Labbé also made mistakes in describing the anatomy of some species, and the Onchidiidae was not revised again for over 80 years. The genus Onchidium was revised in 2016 based on natural history, comparative anatomy, and DNA sequences. This was followed by revisions of the other onchidiid genera, and the descriptions of onchidiid species in several new genera.

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Onchidiidae ( ranska )

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Les Onchidiidae sont une famille de mollusques gastéropodes, de l'ordre des Systellommatophora.

Description et caractéristiques

Ce sont des gastéropodes relativement primitifs, et pourvus de poumons (y compris les espèces aquatiques). Ce sont presque toutes des espèces marines, au contraire des Veronicelloidea. Certaines sont pourvues d'une coquille à l'état juvénile, d'autres non ; cependant les espèces de ce groupe sont pourvues à l'âge adulte d'un sac vestigial non minéralisé. Ce clade se distingue par la position postérieure de l'anus.

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (28 mai 2017)[1] :

Galerie

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Onchidiidae: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Les Onchidiidae sont une famille de mollusques gastéropodes, de l'ordre des Systellommatophora.

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Onchidiidae ( Italia )

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Onchidiidae Rafinesque, 1815 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi dell'ordine Systellommatophora. È l'unica famiglia della superfamiglia Onchidioidea.[1]

Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende i seguenti generi:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) MolluscaBase eds. 2020, Rafinesque, 1815, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 30/10/2020.

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Onchidiidae: Brief Summary ( Italia )

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Onchidiidae Rafinesque, 1815 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi dell'ordine Systellommatophora. È l'unica famiglia della superfamiglia Onchidioidea.

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Onchidiidae ( flaami )

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Onchidiidae zijn een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Geslachten

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Onchidiidae: Brief Summary ( flaami )

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Onchidiidae zijn een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

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Onchidiidae ( portugali )

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Onchidiidae é uma família de pequenas lesmas pulmonadas desprovidas de concha do clado Systellommatophora que agrupa espécies maioritariamente marinhas (excepto 5 espécies que são terrestres ou de água doce).[2] Onchidiidae é a única família da superfamília monotípica Onchidioidea.

Descrição

Os membros da família Onchidiidae são lesmas incomuns por, ao contrária da maioria da quase totalidade das lesmas marinhas, não serem opistobrânquios com brânquias. Pelo contrário, estes organismos são pulmonados que apresentam maiores semelhanças (e parentesco mais estreito) com os caracóis terrestres e de água doce que respiram o ar atmosférico do que com os búzios e as lesmas marinhas.

A família não está subdividida em subfamílias na taxonomia dos Gastropoda de Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Estão listadas 143 espécies validamente descritas de Onchidiidae,[2] mas o grupo carece de uma revisão detalhada.[2]

Os membros da família Onchidiidae são desprovidos de concha na fase adulta, apesar de apresentarem protoconcha e opérculo na fase larvar. A cavidade paleal é reduzida ou mesmo ausente, correlacionando com a perda das brânquias, rafes e outros caracteres geralmente ligado à cavidade do manto. Estes organismos são completamente desprovidos de curvatura por torção, tendo sofrido endireitamento após a fase larvar.[3]

As lesmas desta família recorrem ao uso de dardos de amor constituídos por quitina durante o acasalamento.[4]

Nesta família, o número de cromossomas haploides varia entre 16 e 20.[5]

Habitat

Todos os membros deste grupo respiram ar atmosférico, razão pela qual as espécies marinhas têm distribuição restrita à zona entremarés, especialmente de costas rochosas. As espécies marinhas respiram, movem-se e alimentam-se durante a maré vazia, quando a água recua e os espécimes são expostos ao ar.

A maioria das espécies integradas nesta família são marinhas, com apenas duas espécies a ocorrerem em habitats de águas salobras e três em ambientes terrestres.

Onchidium typhae (Índia) e Labbella ajuthiae (sinónimo taxonómico: Elophilus ajuthiae) (Tailândia) são as duas únicas espécies de Onchidiidae que vivem em água salobra.[2] A espécie também ocorre em habitats de água doce.[2]

Oncis ponsonbyi (sinónimo taxonómico: Platevindex ponsonbyi) e Semperoncis montana (sinónimo taxonómico: Platevindex apoikistes e Semperella montana) são as únicas espécies terrestres de Onchidiidae.[2] A sua região de distribuição natural está confinada às áreas de floresta chuvosa de grande altitude no Bornéu e nas Filipinas.[2]

Géneros

A família Onchidiidae, na sua presente circunscrição taxonómica, inclui os seguintes géneros:[6]

Sinonímia taxonómica de géneros

Dadas as dificuldades inerentes à classificação com base na morfologia, o grupo apresenta uma rica e complexa sinonímia taxonómica:

  • Arctonchis Dall, 1910: sinónimo de Onchidella J. E. Gray, 1850
  • Elophilus Labbé, 1935: sinónimo de Labbella Starobogatov, 1970
  • Eudrastus Gistel, 1848: sinónimo de Peronia Fleming, 1822
  • Lessonia Labbé, 1934: sinónimo de Lessonina Starobogatov, 1976
  • Occidentella Hoffmann, 1929: sinónimo de Onchidella J. E. Gray, 1850
  • Onchis Férussac, 1821: sinónimo de Peronia Fleming, 1822
  • Oncidiella P. Fischer & Crosse, 1878: sinónimo de Onchidella J.E. Gray, 1850
  • Oncidina Plate, 1893: sinónimo de Onchidina Semper, 1882
  • Oncidium Agassiz, 1846: sinónimo de Onchidium Buchannan, 1800
  • Oncis Plate, 1893: sinónimo de Platevindex H. B. Baker, 1938
  • Peronella Mörch, 1863: sinónimo de Onchidella J.E. Gray, 1850
  • Peroniella Starobogatov, 1976 : sinónimo de Onchidella J. E. Gray, 1850
  • Platevindex Baker, 1938 : sinónimo de Oncis Plate, 1893
  • Quoyella Starobogatov, 1976: sinónimo de Quoya Labbé, 1934
  • Semperella Labbé, 1934 sinónimo de Semperoncis Starobogatov, 1976
  • Watsoniella Hoffmann, 1928: sinónimo de Hoffmannola Strand, 1932

Notas

  1. Rafinesque C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palerme, 223 pp., page 142.
  2. a b c d e f g Dayrat B. (2009). «Review of the current knowledge of the systematics of Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) with a checklist of nominal species». Zootaxa. 2068: 1–26, preview.
  3. Morton, Brian (1992). The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III___ Fouling and pollution, morphology, behavious and physiology, Hoi Ha Wan. [S.l.]: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-962-209-295-2
  4. Chung D. J. D.: Molluscan 'Love darts'? Hawaiian Shell News, 1986 May, Vol 34(5), pages 3-4. http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1980/8605.pdf[ligação inativa]
  5. Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
  6. World Register of Marine Species : Onchidiidae; accessed 13 September 2010 (with modifications).
  7. «Onchidella» (em inglês). ITIS (www.itis.gov), accessed 13 September 2010.

Referências

  • Britton K. M. (1984). «The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera». Journal of Molluscan Studies. 50 (3): 179–191 abstract.

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Onchidiidae: Brief Summary ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT

Onchidiidae é uma família de pequenas lesmas pulmonadas desprovidas de concha do clado Systellommatophora que agrupa espécies maioritariamente marinhas (excepto 5 espécies que são terrestres ou de água doce). Onchidiidae é a única família da superfamília monotípica Onchidioidea.

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石磺科 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

石磺科(学名:Onchidiidae)是一種體型細小、會呼吸空氣的海蛞蝓陸地蛞蝓缩柄眼目之下的一個科。除了五個屬以外,其餘各屬均沒有螺殼[2]有肺類 腹足綱軟體動物。本科是石磺總科(Onchidioidea)之下唯一一個科,而且之下也沒有再細分為亞科[3]

特征

卵圆形身体,长4-5厘米,无壳;体外被有灰褐色革质外套膜,眼睛位于触角顶端,或眼多排列于背上;成树枝状,突出体的后部;肛门旁有呼吸孔与肺相通,出水则打开,入水则闭合。

分布

主要分布于中国大陆台湾[4],常栖息在潮间带礁岩区[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ Rafinesque C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palerme, 223 pp., page 142.
  2. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Dayrat 2009的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 国际贝库:石磺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].
引用错误:在标签中name属性为“WoRMS_1773”的参考文献没有在文中使用

延伸閱讀

  • Britton K. M. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1984, 50 (3): 179–191. abstract.

外部連結

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:石磺科


物種識別信息
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石磺科: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

石磺科(学名:Onchidiidae)是一種體型細小、會呼吸空氣的海蛞蝓陸地蛞蝓缩柄眼目之下的一個科。除了五個屬以外,其餘各屬均沒有螺殼的有肺類 腹足綱軟體動物。本科是石磺總科(Onchidioidea)之下唯一一個科,而且之下也沒有再細分為亞科。

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콩갯민숭이과 ( Korea )

tarjonnut wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

콩갯민숭이과(Onchidiidae)는 공기 호흡하는 작은 민달팽이 과이다. 조가비가 없는(5종은 제외)[2] 해양 유폐류 복족류 연체동물이다. 콩갯민숭이상과(Onchidioidea)의 유일한 과이다.

이 연체동물은 아주 독특하여, 아가미를 가진 후새류는 확실히 아니며, 따라서 거의 대부분 바다 민달팽이이다. 그보다는 이 생물을 유폐류로 분류한다. 대부분의 다른 바다 달팽이와 바다 민달팽이보다는 공기 호흡하는 육상과 민물의 달팽이와 민달팽이와 더 밀접한 관련이 있다.

2005년 부쉐(Bouchet)와 로크루아(Rocroi)의 복족류 분류에 의하면, 하위 아과는 없다.

콩갯민숭이과에 모두 143종이 등록되어 있으나,[2] 이들을 정확하게 식별할 수 있는 연체동물학자들이 부족하기 때문에[2] 아직 상세한 개정이 이루어지지 못하고 있다.[2]

형태

성체 콩갯민숭이류는 조가비가 없지만, 유생 단계에서는 조가비와 덮개딱지가 나타난다. 외투강이 없다고 할 수 있을 정도로 줄어들며, 아가미와 섬모 띠의 손실 그리고 외투강에서 흔히 발견되는 기타 특징들과 관련이 있다.[3]

이 과의 민달팽이는 키틴질로 이루어진 연시(戀矢, love dart)를 만들어 사출한다.[4]

유전적 특징

이 과 복족류의 하플로이드 염색체 수는 16개에서 20개 사이이다.[5]

서식지

이 과의 대부분의 종은 해양, 그리고 바위로 된 해안가의 조간대(潮間帶, Intertidal Zone)에서 발견된다. 그러나 2종은 기수(汽水, 강어귀의 바닷물과 민물이 섞여서 염분이 적은 물)에서 그리고 3종은 육상에서 산다.

Onchidium typhae(인도)와 Labbella ajuthiae(이명: Elophilus ajuthiae)(타이)는 기수에서 사는 콩갯민숭이과의 단 2종이다.[2] 이 종들은 민물에서도 살 수 있다.[2] Oncis ponsonbyi(이명: Platevindex ponsonbyi)과 Semperoncis montana(이명: Platevindex apoikistesSemperella montana)는 육상에 사는 콩갯민숭이과의 단 2종이다.[2] 이 종들은 보르네오섬필리핀 제도의 높은 고도의 우림에서 산다.[2]

서식 습관

이 모든 민달팽이는 공기 호흡을 한다. 해양 종은 물이 빠지는 썰물 동안에 물 밖으로 나와 호흡을 하고 주변을 움직이며 먹이를 찾는다.

콩갯민숭이과에 포함되는 속은 아래와 같다.[6]

  • Buchanania Lesson, 1831
  • Hoffmannola Strand, 1932
  • Labbella Starobogatov, 1976
  • Lessonina Starobogatov, 1976
  • Onchidella Gray, 1850[7]
  • Onchidina Semper, 1885
  • Onchidium Buchanan, 1800 - 모식속
  • Onchis Férussac, 1821
  • Paraoncidium Labbé, 1934
  • Paraperonia Labbé, 1934
  • Peronia Fleming, 1822
  • Peronina Plate, 1893
  • Quoya Labbé, 1934
  • Scaphis Labbé, 1934
  • Semperoncis Starobogatov, 1976
이명 속
  • Arctonchis Dall, 1910 - 이명: Onchidella J. E. Gray, 1850
  • Elophilus Labbé, 1935 - 이명: Labbella Starobogatov, 1970
  • Eudrastus Gistel, 1848 - 이명: Peronia Fleming, 1822
  • Occidentella Hoffmann, 1929 - 이명: Onchidella J. E. Gray, 1850
  • Peroniella Starobogatov, 1976 - 이명: Onchidella J. E. Gray, 1850
  • Platevindex Baker, 1938 - 이명: Oncis Plate, 1893
  • Quoyella Starobogatov, 1976 - 이명: Quoya Labbé, 1934
  • Semperella Labbé, 1934 - 이명: Semperoncis

각주

  1. Rafinesque C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palerme, 223 pp., page 142.
  2. Dayrat B. (2009). “Review of the current knowledge of the systematics of Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) with a checklist of nominal species”. 《Zootaxa》 2068: 1–26., preview.
  3. Morton, Brian (1992). 《The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III___ Fouling and pollution, morphology, behavious and physiology, Hoi Ha Wan》. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 9789622092952.
  4. Chung D. J. D.: Molluscan 'Love darts'? Hawaiian Shell News, 1986 May, Vol 34(5), pages 3-4. http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1980/8605.pdf[깨진 링크([깨진 링크([http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1980/8605.pdf 과거 내용 찾기)] 과거 내용 찾기])]
  5. Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
  6. “World Register of Marine Species : Onchidiidae”.
  7. “Onchidella”. 미국 통합 분류학 정보 시스템(Integrated Taxonomic Information System, ITIS)., 2010년 9월 13일 확인.
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