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Oriental leaf-toed gecko ( englanti )

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The Oriental leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus bowringii), also known commonly as the Asian smooth gecko, Bowring's gecko, Bowring's smooth gecko, and the Sikkimese dark-spotted gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to East Asia.

Etymology

The specific name, bowringii, is in honor of either John Charles Bowring, who was a British amateur naturalist and businessman in Hong Kong, or his father John Bowring, who was a British diplomat and a governor of Hong Kong.[3]

Description

Boulenger (1885) described H. bowringii as follows: "Snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.4 times the diameter of the orbit; forehead slightly concave; ear-opening small, roundish. Body and limbs moderate; a slight fold of the skin along the flank. Digits free, moderately dilated, inner well developed; infradigital lamellae obliquely curved, 5 under the thumb, 7 or 8 under the fourth finger, 5 or 6 under the first toe, and 9 or 10 under the fourth toe. Upper surfaces covered with uniform small granular scales, largest on the snout, smallest on the occiput. Rostral four-sided, twice as broad as deep, with median cleft above; nostril pierced between the rostral, the first labial, and three or four nasals; 9 to 11 upper and 7 or 8 lower labials; mental large, triangular, followed by a pair of chin-shields; an outer pair of much smaller chin-shields. Abdominal scales moderate, cycloid, imbricate. Male with a series of preanal pores, interrupted mesially, composed of 13 pores on each side. Tail depressed, rounded, oval in section, covered above with uniform small scales, beneath with a median series of transversely dilated plates. Light brown above, with darker spots, having sometimes a tendency to form four longitudinal bands on the back; frequently small whitish spots on the body and limbs; a dark streak passing through the eye; tail above with small chevron-shaped markings; lower surfaces whitish.

From snout to vent 1.3 in (3.3 cm); tail 2 in (5.1 cm)." [4]

Geographic range

Hemidactylus bowringii is found in East Asia, including Bhutan, Nepal, southern China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam (Ha Noi; Hon Thom Island), and Japan (Ryukyu Islands = Okinawa).[2]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of H. bowringii is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,250 m (4,100 ft), but it has also been found in plantations and around man-made structures in urban areas.[1]

Reproduction

Hemidactylus bowringii is oviparous.[2] Clutch size is 2–3 eggs, which hatch after 30 days of incubation.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wogan G, Nguyen NS, Golynsky E, Milto K, Thaksintham W, Danaisawat P, Wang Y, Shang G, Yang J, Cai B (2019). "Hemidactylus bowringii ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T194106A2299360.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Species Hemidactylus bowringii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemidactylus bowringii, p. 36).
  4. ^ Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Hemidactylus bowringii, p. 93).
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Oriental leaf-toed gecko: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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The Oriental leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus bowringii), also known commonly as the Asian smooth gecko, Bowring's gecko, Bowring's smooth gecko, and the Sikkimese dark-spotted gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to East Asia.

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Hemidactylus bowringii ( baski )

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Hemidactylus bowringii: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Hemidactylus bowringii Hemidactylus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Hemidactylus bowringii ( ranska )

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Hemidactylus bowringii est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre dans l'archipel Nansei au Japon, à Taïwan, dans le sud de la Chine, au Viêt Nam, en Birmanie et en Inde[1].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de John Charles Bowring (1820-1893)[2].

Publication originale

  • Gray, 1845 : Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. p. 1-289 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) Référence Reptarium Reptile Database : Hemidactylus bowringii
  2. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2009 : The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 1-296
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Hemidactylus bowringii: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Hemidactylus bowringii est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae.

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Hemidactylus bowringii ( romania )

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Hemidactylus bowringii[3] este o specie de șopârle din genul Hemidactylus, familia Gekkonidae, descrisă de Gray 1845.[4][5] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Hemidactylus bowringii nu are subspecii cunoscute.[4]

Referințe

  1. ^ Günther, A. (1872) Descriptions of some Ceylonese Reptiles and Batrachians., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 9: 85-88
  2. ^ Blyth, E. (1853) , Jour. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 22: 473
  3. ^ a b Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum., Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp.
  4. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  5. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02


Legături externe

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Hemidactylus bowringii: Brief Summary ( romania )

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Hemidactylus bowringii este o specie de șopârle din genul Hemidactylus, familia Gekkonidae, descrisă de Gray 1845. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Hemidactylus bowringii nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Hemidactylus bowringii ( vietnam )

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Hemidactylus bowringii là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1845.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. ^ Hemidactylus bowringii. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Hemidactylus bowringii: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Hemidactylus bowringii là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1845.

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原尾蜥虎 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hemidactylus bowringii
(Gray, 1845)[1]

原尾蜥虎学名Hemidactylus bowringii、oriental leaf-toed gecko)为壁虎科蜥虎属爬行动物,又名無疣蝎虎無疣蜥虎,俗名纵斑蜥虎、檐蛇、盐蛇。分布于印度缅甸日本台湾以及中国四川福建广东海南广西云南等地,多栖息于热带及南亚热带地区以及匿居于墙缝、屋檐、树洞、石隙等处。该物种的模式产地在广东广州[1]

描述

體長最大可達12公分,體背為灰色或淺褐色,上有或多或少的深色雜斑,會隨環境做深淺變化。[3]體側自眼後到尾部,有一斷斷續續的黑線。身體背部有顆粒狀鱗片,鱗片細小均一,無特別大型的疣鱗,尾部亦無任何刺狀鱗。趾端澎大為吸盤狀,第一趾具爪。瞳孔在光線轉強時,會縮小為垂直細縫。尾部極易自割。[4]

習性

夜行性,常於住家內外、庭園樹幹上及燈光附近活動,以昆蟲及其他小型無脊椎動物為食[5]。無疣蝎虎為卵生,喜歡在樹皮、落葉堆或其他覆蓋物下產卵,每次產下不相連的兩顆卵。[4]

棲地

以往多在北部發現,隨著人類活動,漸漸擴散至南部及東部。其族群多生存於海拔1000公尺以下,但分佈範圍最高可達海拔1200公尺。[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 原尾蜥虎. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
  2. ^ "Hemidactylus bowringii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ 王緒昂. 無疣蝎虎. 臺灣大百科全書. 2009-09-09 [2019-01-16].
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 people公民新聞. 瞳孔垂直的「無疣蝎虎」. people公民新聞. 2007-07-27 [2019-01-16].
  5. ^ 無疣蝎虎. 台灣國家公園生物多樣性資料庫與知識平台. [2019-01-16].

延伸閱讀

  • Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Hemidactylus bowringii, new combination, p. 139 + Plate XII, figure 2).
  • Gray JE (1845). Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp. (Doryura bowringii, new species, p. 156).
  • Liang, Yun-Sheng; Wang, Chin-Shiang (1973). "Comparative study of osteology on the House Geckos, Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray) and Hemidactylus frenatus Dumeril & Bibron, from Taiwan". Fu Jen Studies (7): 63-123.

外部連結

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原尾蜥虎: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

原尾蜥虎(学名:Hemidactylus bowringii、oriental leaf-toed gecko)为壁虎科蜥虎属爬行动物,又名無疣蝎虎、無疣蜥虎,俗名纵斑蜥虎、檐蛇、盐蛇。分布于印度缅甸日本台湾以及中国四川福建广东海南广西云南等地,多栖息于热带及南亚热带地区以及匿居于墙缝、屋檐、树洞、石隙等处。该物种的模式产地在广东广州

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