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Adelophryne ( valencia )

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Adelophryne és un gènere d'amfibis de la família Leptodactylidae.

Espècies

Referències

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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Sapo-de-folhiço - Adelophryne mucronatus.jpg

Adelophryne és un gènere d'amfibis de la família Leptodactylidae.

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Adelophryne ( oksitaani )

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Aqueste genre recampa mantuna espècia presenta dins lo nòrd de l'America del Sud a l'èst dels Andes.

Lista de las espècias

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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( oksitaani )

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Aqueste genre recampa mantuna espècia presenta dins lo nòrd de l'America del Sud a l'èst dels Andes.

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Adelophryne ( englanti )

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Adelophryne is a genus of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae.[2][3] They are native to northern South America east of the Andes, known roughly from the area corresponding to the Guiana Shield, as well as to the coastal area of Bahia, Brazil. Whether the genus is truly distinct from Phyzelaphryne remains uncertain. Common name shield frogs has been proposed for this genus,[2] although the stem flea frog is used for some species.[4]

Etymology

The generic name is derived from the Greek words adelos, meaning "unseen, unknown, obscure", and phryne for "toad". It refers to the fact that these small frogs were seldom collected until relatively lately.[1]

Description

Adelophryne are small leaf-litter frogs. Adults of the largest species, A. patamona, measure no more than 23 mm (0.91 in) in snout–to–vent length and the remaining all are less than 17.5 mm (0.69 in).[4] At 7.6–9.1 mm (0.30–0.36 in) in males and 10–11.4 mm (0.39–0.45 in) in females, A. michelin is not only the smallest in the genus,[4] but among the smallest frogs of the Americas, with only a few Brachycephalus species, Eleutherodactylus iberia and E. limbatus being of roughly similar size.[5][6]

The pupil of Adelophryne is oval and horizontally oriented. The tympanum is distinct. The digits are flattened and have asymmetrically pointed, laterally grooved, elongate discs. No webbing is present. The fourth finger is reduced in size. Males have a large, external subgular vocal sac.[1]

Reproduction is through direct development, that is, eggs hatch directly into froglets, without free-living larval (tadpole) stage.[7] Before this was confirmed for Adelophryne maranguapensis, the relatively large size of the eggs in this genus led many researcher to conclude that direct development was likely to be present.[8]

Species

As of July 2021, there are twelve species:[2][3][9]

The genus is likely to contain several undescribed species.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Hoogmoed, M.S. & Lescure, J. (1984). "A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen. 58: 85–115.
  2. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Eleutherodactylidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d Lourenço-de-Moraes, Ricardo; Dias, Iuri R.; Mira-Mendes, Caio V.; Oliveira, Renan M. de; Barth, Adriane; Ruas, Danilo S.; Vences, Miguel; Solé, Mirco; Bastos, Rogério P. & Lötters, Stefan (19 September 2018). "Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil". PLOS ONE. 13 (9): e0201781. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1301781L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201781. PMC 6145526. PMID 30231059.
  5. ^ "10 Smallest Frogs and Toads in the World". gonefroggin.com. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  6. ^ Napoli, M.F.; Caramaschi, U.; Cruz, C.A.G.; Dias, I.R. (2011). "A new species of flea-toad, genus Brachycephalus Fitzinger (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephalidae), from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil". Zootaxa. 2739: 33–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2739.1.3.
  7. ^ Hedges, S. B.; Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008). "New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1737: 1–182. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1.
  8. ^ Cassiano-Lima, D.; Borges-Nojosa, D. M.; Cascon, P. & Cechin, S. Z. (2011). "The reproductive mode of Adelophryne maranguapensis Hoogmoed, Borges & Cascon, 1994 (Anura, Eleutherodactylidae) an endemic and threatened species from Atlantic Forests remnants in northern Brazil" (PDF). North-Western Journal of Zoology. 7 (1). Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  9. ^ Taucce, Pedro P. G.; Costa-Campos, Carlos E.; Haddad, Célio F. B.; de Carvalho, Thiago R. (2020-11-20). "A New Amazonian Species of the Diminutive Frog Genus Adelophryne (Anura: Brachycephaloidea: Eleutherodactylidae) from the State of Amapá, Northern Brazil". Copeia. 108 (4). doi:10.1643/CH-19-254. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 229509984.
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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Adelophryne is a genus of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae. They are native to northern South America east of the Andes, known roughly from the area corresponding to the Guiana Shield, as well as to the coastal area of Bahia, Brazil. Whether the genus is truly distinct from Phyzelaphryne remains uncertain. Common name shield frogs has been proposed for this genus, although the stem flea frog is used for some species.

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Adelophryne ( kastilia )

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Adelophryne es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Eleutherodactylidae.[1]​ Las especies del género se distribuyen por el norte de Sudamérica, al este de los Andes y en el estado de Bahía, Brasil.[2]

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes 11 especies:[2]

Referencias

  1. Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984 : A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), vol. 58, n. 6, p.85-115.
  2. a b Frost, D.R. «Adelophryne ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 13 de febrero de 2021.
  3. Lourenço-de-Moraes, R., R. B. Ferreira, A. Fouquet, and R. P. Bastos. 2014. A new diminutive frog species of Adelophryne (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3846: 348–360.
  4. Santana DJ, Fonseca EM Da, Neves MdO, Carvalho RMHd. 2013(2012). A new species of Adelophryne (anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Salamandra 48: 187-192.
  5. Lourenço-de-Moraes R, Solé M, Toledo LF. 2012. A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa 3441: 59-68.
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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Adelophryne es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Eleutherodactylidae.​ Las especies del género se distribuyen por el norte de Sudamérica, al este de los Andes y en el estado de Bahía, Brasil.​

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Adelophryne ( baski )

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Adelophryne anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Eleutherodactylidae familian sailkatua.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Adelophryne anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Eleutherodactylidae familian sailkatua.

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Adelophryne ( ranska )

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Sapo-de-folhiço - Adelophryne mucronatus.jpg

Adelophryne est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Eleutherodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Les neuf espèces de ce genre se rencontrent dans le nord de l'Amérique du Sud dans l'est des Andes[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (18 novembre 2014)[2] :

Étymologie

Le nom de ce genre vient du grec adelos, invisible, inconnu ou obscur, et du grec phrynos, le crapaud[3].

Publication originale

  • Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984 : A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), vol. 58, no 6, p. 85-115.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Amphibian Species of the World, consulté le 18 novembre 2014
  3. Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008 : New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, no 1737, p. 1-182 (texte intégral).
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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Sapo-de-folhiço - Adelophryne mucronatus.jpg

Adelophryne est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Eleutherodactylidae.

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Adelophryne ( Italia )

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Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984 è un genere di anfibi della famiglia Eleutherodactylidae.[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

Le specie di questo genere sono distribuite nella parte settentrionale del Sud America, sino al Brasile.[1]

Tassonomia

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Frost D.R. et al., Adelophryne, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2014. URL consultato il 21 agosto 2021.

Bibliografia

  • Fouquet, A., D. Loebmann, S. Castroviejo-Fisher, J. M. Padial, V. G. D. Orrico, M. L. Lyra, I. J. Roberto, P. J. R. Kok, C. F. B. Haddad, and M. T. Rodrigues. 2012. From Amazonia to the Atlantic forest: Molecular phylogeny of Phyzelaphryninae frogs reveals unexpected diversity and a striking biogeographic pattern emphasizing conservation challenges. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 547-561. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.012

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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( Italia )

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Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984 è un genere di anfibi della famiglia Eleutherodactylidae.

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Adelophryne ( flaami )

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Herpetologie
 src=
Adelophryne mucronatus

Adelophryne is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie Eleutherodactylidae. De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Marinus Steven Hoogmoed en Jean Lescure in 1984.[1]

Er zijn negen soorten, inclusief de pas in 2014 wetenschappelijk beschreven soort Adelophryne glandulata. Alle soorten komen voor in noordelijk Zuid-Amerika, ten zuiden van de Andes. Een wat bekendere soort is Adelophryne adiastola uit Brazilië, deze kikker wordt nog geen 1,4 centimeter lang.[2]

Soorten

Geslacht Adelophryne

Referenties
  1. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Adelophryne.
  2. Amphibia Web, Adelophryne.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Adelophryne - Website Geconsulteerd 4 augustus 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Adelophryne - Website
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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( flaami )

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 src= Adelophryne mucronatus

Adelophryne is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie Eleutherodactylidae. De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Marinus Steven Hoogmoed en Jean Lescure in 1984.

Er zijn negen soorten, inclusief de pas in 2014 wetenschappelijk beschreven soort Adelophryne glandulata. Alle soorten komen voor in noordelijk Zuid-Amerika, ten zuiden van de Andes. Een wat bekendere soort is Adelophryne adiastola uit Brazilië, deze kikker wordt nog geen 1,4 centimeter lang.

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Adelophryne ( portugali )

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Adelophryne é um gênero de anfíbios da família Eleutherodactylidae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[2]

Referências

  1. a b Hoogmoed, M.S.; Lescure, J. (1984). «A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae)». Zoologische Mededelingen. 58: 85–115
  2. Frost, D.R. (2019). «Adelophryne». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 1º de janeiro de 2020
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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Adelophryne é um gênero de anfíbios da família Eleutherodactylidae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:

Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984 Adelophryne amapaensis Taucce, Costa-Campos, Haddad & de Carvalho, 2020 Adelophryne baturitensis Hoogmoed, Borges, and Cascon, 1994 Adelophryne glandulata Lourenço de Moraes, Ferreira, Fouquet, and Bastos, 2014 Adelophryne gutturosa Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984 Adelophryne maranguapensis Hoogmoed, Borges, and Cascon, 1994 Adelophryne meridionalis Santana, Fonseca, Neves, and Carvalho, 2012 Adelophryne michelin Lourenço-de-Moraes, Dias, Mira-Mendes, de Oliveira, Barth, Ruas, Vences, Solé, and Bastos, 2018 Adelophryne mucronatus Lourenço-de-Moraes, Solé, and Toledo, 2012 Adelophryne nordestina Lourenço-de-Moraes, Lisboa, Drummond, Moura, Moura, Lyra, Guarnieri, Mott, Hoogmoed, and Santana, 2021 Adelophryne pachydactyla Hoogmoed, Borges, and Cascon, 1994 Adelophryne patamona MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan, and Barrio-Amoros, 2008
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Adelophryne ( ruotsi )

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Adelophryne[1] är ett släkte av groddjur som ingår i familjen Eleutherodactylidae.[1]

Dessa grodor förekommer i norra Sydamerika öster om Anderna ungefär fram till den brasilianska delstaten Bahia.[2]


Arter enligt Catalogue of Life[1], utbredning enligt IUCN[3]:

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (17 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/adelophryne/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  2. ^ D. R. Frost (2007): Adelophryne, Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1. American Museum of Natural History, besökt 2015-10-14.
  3. ^ Adelophryne på IUCN:s rödlista, läst 14 oktober 2015.

Externa länkar

Blue morpho butterfly 300x271.jpg Denna artikel om stjärtlösa groddjur saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att tillföra sådan.
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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( ruotsi )

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Adelophryne är ett släkte av groddjur som ingår i familjen Eleutherodactylidae.

Dessa grodor förekommer i norra Sydamerika öster om Anderna ungefär fram till den brasilianska delstaten Bahia.


Arter enligt Catalogue of Life, utbredning enligt IUCN:

Adelophryne adiastola, är känd från Colombia och Peru. Adelophryne baturitensis, i delstaten Ceará (Brasilien). Adelophryne gutturosa, östra Venezuela, regionen Guyana, nordöstra Brasilien. Adelophryne maranguapensis, i delstaten Ceará (Brasilien). Adelophryne pachydactyla, i delstaten Bahia (Brasilien). Adelophryne patamona, i Guyana och kanske angränsande Brasilien.
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Adelophryne ( vietnam )

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Adelophryne là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Eleutherodactylidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 5 loài và 40% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Eleutherodactylidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Adelophryne: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Adelophryne là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Eleutherodactylidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 5 loài và 40% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.

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