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Elachistocleis ( valencia )

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Elachistocleis és un gènere de granotes de la família Microhylidae que es troba a Panamà i Sud-amèrica.

Espècies

Referències

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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Elachistocleis és un gènere de granotes de la família Microhylidae que es troba a Panamà i Sud-amèrica.

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Elachistocleis ( englanti )

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Elachistocleis is a genus of microhylid frogs found in southern America from Panama southwards. Their common name is oval frogs, although for historic reasons not all species are named so.[1][2]

Taxonomy

A 2021 study found that the genus originated in the Andes during the Oligocene, and contains two distinct clades that diverged from one another during the Middle Miocene. They dispersed throughout South America following the drying-out of the Pebas mega-wetland system, aided by the Amazon basin and other hydrological systems.[3]

Recent taxonomic evidence indicates that the type species, E. ovalis, is a nomen nudum, as it has no holotype, type locality, and its description lacks detail. The name has been applied to many Elachistocleis populations across South America, which are all now considered to represent undescribed species (with one of these from Trinidad and northern Venezuela being described as E. nigrogularis in 2021). In addition, another Elachistocleis identified from Trinidad in a 1980 study likely represents another undescribed species.[3]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Elachistocleis:[1]

Binomial name and author Common name Elachistocleis bicolor (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) Two-colored oval frog Elachistocleis bumbameuboi Caramaschi, 2010 Maranhão Oval Frog Elachistocleis carvalhoi Caramaschi, 2010 Northwestern Tocantins Oval Frog Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) São Paulo Oval Frog Elachistocleis corumbaensis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)Piva, Caramaschi, and Albuquerque, 2017 Piraputangas Oval Frog Elachistocleis erythrogaster Kwet & Di-Bernardo, 1998 Red-bellied oval frog[4] Elachistocleis haroi Pereyra, Akmentins, Laufer & Vaira, 2013[5] Jujuy Oval Frog Elachistocleis helianneae Caramaschi, 2010 Humaitá Oval Frog Elachistocleis nigrogularis Jowers, Othman, Borzée, Rivas, Sánchez-Ramírez, Auguste, Downie, Read & Murphy, 2021 Black-throated Oval Frog (nomen nudum)[6] Elachistocleis magna Toledo, 2010 Rondônia Oval Frog Elachistocleis matogrosso Caramaschi, 2010 Mato Grosso Oval Frog Elachistocleis muiraquitan Nunes-de-Almeida and Toledo, 2012 Acre's Oval Frog Elachistocleis ovalis (Schneider, 1799) Common oval frog (nomen nudum)[3] Elachistocleis panamensis (Dunn, Trapido, and Evans, 1948) Panama humming frog Elachistocleis pearsei (Ruthven, 1914) Colombian plump prog Elachistocleis piauiensis Caramaschi & Jim, 1983 Piaui oval frog Elachistocleis skotogaster Lavilla, Vaira & Ferrari, 2003 Santa Victoria oval frog Elachistocleis surinamensis (Daudin, 1802) Surinam oval frog Elachistocleis surumu Caramaschi, 2010 Roraima Oval Frog

References

  1. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Elachistocleis Parker, 1927". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  2. ^ AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2013. Berkeley, California: Elachistocleis. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 29 November 2013).
  3. ^ a b c Jowers, Michael J.; Othman, Sites N.; Borzée, Amael; Rivas, Gilson A.; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Auguste, Renoir J.; Downie, J. Roger; Read, Morley; Murphy, John C. (2021-02-23). "Unraveling unique island colonization events in Elachistocleis frogs: phylogeography, cryptic divergence, and taxonomical implications". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 21: 189–206. doi:10.1007/s13127-021-00487-y. ISSN 1618-1077. S2CID 232167477.
  4. ^ Solé, Micro (December 8, 2002). "Elachistocleis erythrogaster; Red-bellied Oval Frog". CalPhotos. Archived from the original on 2021-01-10. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  5. ^ Pereyra, L. C.; Akmentins, M. S.; Laufer, G.; Vaira, M. (2013). "A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from north-western Argentina". Zootaxa. 3694 (6): 525–544. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3694.6.2. PMID 26312309.
  6. ^ Jowers, Michael (February 23, 2021). "Unraveling unique island colonization events in Elachistocleis frogs: phylogeography, cryptic divergence, and taxonomical implications". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 21: 189–206. doi:10.1007/s13127-021-00487-y. S2CID 232167477 – via SpringerLink.
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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Elachistocleis is a genus of microhylid frogs found in southern America from Panama southwards. Their common name is oval frogs, although for historic reasons not all species are named so.

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Elachistocleis ( kastilia )

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Elachistocleis es un género de anfibios anuros neotropicales de la familia Microhylidae. Las especies del género se distribuyen por la mayoría de la Sudamérica tropical, Panamá y Trinidad.[1]

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes 19 especies:[1]

Referencias

  1. a b Frost, D.R. « Elachistocleis». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 12 de febrero de 2021.
  2. Laura C. Pereyra, Mauricio S. Akmentins, Gabriel Laufer & Marcos Vaira. 2013. A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from north-western Argentina. Zootaxa 3694 (6): 525–544.
  3. Nunes-de-Almeida CHL. & Toledo LF. 2012. A new species of Elachistocleis Parker (Anura, Microhylidae) from the state of Acre, northern Brazil. Zootaxa 3424: 33-50.
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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Elachistocleis es un género de anfibios anuros neotropicales de la familia Microhylidae. Las especies del género se distribuyen por la mayoría de la Sudamérica tropical, Panamá y Trinidad.​

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Elachistocleis ( baski )

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Elachistocleis anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Microhylidae familian sailkatua.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Elachistocleis anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Microhylidae familian sailkatua.

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Elachistocleis ( ranska )

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Elachistocleis est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Microhylidae[1].

Répartition

Les 18 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique du Sud[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (2 avril 2020)[2] :

Publications originales

  • Carvalho, 1954 : A preliminary synopsis of the genera of American microhylid frogs. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, vol. 555, p. 1-19 (texte intégral).
  • Parker, 1927 : The Brevicipitid Frogs Allied to the Genus Gastrophryne. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, vol. 187, p. 1-6 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Elachistocleis est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Microhylidae.

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Elachistocleis ( flaami )

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Herpetologie

Elachistocleis is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie smalbekkikkers (Microhylidae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Hampton Wildman Parker in 1927. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Engystoma gebruikt.[1]

Er zijn zeventien soorten, incusief de pas in 2013 beschreven soort Elachistocleis haroi. Alle soorten komen voor in delen van Zuid-Amerika en leven in de landen Bolivia, Brazilië, Colombia, Paraguay en Uruguay.[2]

Taxonomie

Geslacht Elachistocleis


Referenties
  1. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Elachistocleis.
  2. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Elachistocleis.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Elachistocleis - Website Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Elachistocleis - Website
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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( flaami )

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Elachistocleis is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie smalbekkikkers (Microhylidae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Hampton Wildman Parker in 1927. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Engystoma gebruikt.

Er zijn zeventien soorten, incusief de pas in 2013 beschreven soort Elachistocleis haroi. Alle soorten komen voor in delen van Zuid-Amerika en leven in de landen Bolivia, Brazilië, Colombia, Paraguay en Uruguay.

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Elachistocleis ( puola )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Elachistocleis – rodzaj płazów bezogonowych z rodziny wąskopyskowatych, obejmujący gatunki występujące w Ameryce Południowej.

Gatunki

Bibliografia

  1. Darrel Frost and The American Museum of Natural History: Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (ang.). Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. [dostęp 28 marca 2014].
  2. Elachistocleis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 27 grudnia 2012]
p d e
Rodziny płazów bezogonowych
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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( puola )

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Elachistocleis – rodzaj płazów bezogonowych z rodziny wąskopyskowatych, obejmujący gatunki występujące w Ameryce Południowej.

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Elachistocleis ( portugali )

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Elachistocleis é um gênero de anfíbios da família Microhylidae.

Espécies

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[1]

Referências

  1. Frost, D.R. (2014). «Ctenophryne». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2014
  2. Solé, Micro (8 de dezembro de 2002). «Elachistocleis erythrogaster; Red-bellied Oval Frog». CalPhotos. Consultado em 8 de janeiro de 2021
  3. Pereyra, L. C.; Akmentins, M. S.; Laufer, G.; Vaira, M. (2013). «A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from north-western Argentina». Zootaxa. 3694 (6): 525–544. PMID 26312309. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3694.6.2
  4. Jowers, Michael (23 de fevereiro de 2021). «Unraveling unique island colonization events in Elachistocleis frogs: phylogeography, cryptic divergence, and taxonomical implications». Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 21: 189–206. doi:10.1007/s13127-021-00487-y – via SpringerLink
  5. Jowers, Michael J.; Othman, Sites N.; Borzée, Amael; Rivas, Gilson A.; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Auguste, Renoir J.; Downie, J. Roger; Read, Morley; Murphy, John C. (23 de fevereiro de 2021). «Unraveling unique island colonization events in Elachistocleis frogs: phylogeography, cryptic divergence, and taxonomical implications». Organisms Diversity & Evolution (em inglês). 21: 189–206. ISSN 1618-1077. doi:10.1007/s13127-021-00487-y
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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Elachistocleis é um gênero de anfíbios da família Microhylidae.

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Elachistocleis ( vietnam )

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Elachistocleis là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Nhái bầu, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 6 loài và 17% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.[1]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.


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Elachistocleis: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Elachistocleis là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Nhái bầu, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 6 loài và 17% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.

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