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Derivation of specific name ( englanti )

tarjonnut Flora of Zimbabwe
verrucosa: warty
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. Flora of Mozambique website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=167990
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Mark Hyde
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Comprehensive Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut North American Flora
Trachylobium verrucosum (Gaertn.) Oliver, Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 311. 1871.
IJymeiiaca verrucosa Gaertn. Fruct. 2: 306. 1791.
A tree, about 10 m. high, or higher, the twigs and leaves glabrous. Leaflets obliquely ovate-elliptic, coriaceous, 4-8 'cm. long, dark green and shining above, pale green, dull, and finely reticulate-veined beneath, the apex abruptly acute, the base rounded, the midvein excentric; inflorescence puberulent; panicle large; pedicels about 2 mm. long; calyx sericeous, its segments about 6 mm. long; petals nearly equal, about twice as long as the calyx; legume ellipsoid, obtuse, verrucose and densely puberulent, 3-5 cm. long.
Type locality: Madagascar.
Distribution: Naturalized in Camaguay and Oriente, Cuba. Native of Madaga.scar.
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Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. 1928. (ROSALES); MIMOSACEAE. North American flora. vol 23(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

मादागास्कर कोपल (वनस्पती) ( Marathi )

tarjonnut wikipedia emerging languages

मादागास्कर कोपल हा साधारण २५-४० फुटाचा छोटासा पण पसरलेला 'पूर्व आफ्रिकी कोपल' वृक्ष आहे. गुलमोहर, बहावा यांच्या कुळातील हा वृक्ष संयुक्तपर्णी आहे. दोनच पर्णिका असलेले पान आणि त्या पर्णिकांवरील शिरा उठून दिसतात. या शिरा व्हेरिकोज व्हेन्स॒सारख्या दिसत असल्यामुळे याचे शास्त्रीय नाव 'हायमोनिया व्हेरिकोज' असे आहे.

 src=
Hymenaea verrucosa MHNT.BOT.2012.10.2

मुळचा हा वृक्ष मादागास्कर-सेशेल्स बेटावरचा असून तिथून त्याचे स्थलांतर आफ्रिकेच्या पूर्ण किनाऱ्यावरील देश म्हणजे केनिया, टांझानिया, मोझांबिक आणि झांजीबार येथे झाले. साधारण सप्टेंबर मध्ये या वृक्षाची पांढरी-हिरवट रंगाची फुले फुलून येतात आणि ती शोभून दिसतात. भारतातातील उद्यानांमध्ये हा वृक्ष एकट्या-दुकट्या स्वरुपात आढळतो.

 src=
Hymenaea verrucosa Taub77c
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Hymenaea verrucosa ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Hymenaea verrucosa (Zanzibar copal, East African copal, or amber tree) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the paraphyletic subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is a large tree native to the tropical regions of East Africa and is cultivated in many tropical parts of the world.[2] The species is currently treated as a species of Hymenaea, though a few authors isolate it into a separate monospecific genus Trachylobium as Trachylobium verrucosum.[3]

Copal resin from Hymenaea verrucosa (Fabaceae) is found in East Africa and is used in incense. By the 18th century, Europeans found it to be a valuable ingredient in making a good wood varnish. It became widely used in the manufacture of furniture and carriages. It was also sometimes used as a picture varnish.[4] By the late 19th and early 20th century varnish manufacturers in England and America were using it on train carriages, greatly swelling its demand. In 1859 Americans consumed 68 percent of the East African trade, which was controlled through the Sultan of Zanzibar, with Germany receiving 24 percent. The American Civil War and the creation of the Suez Canal led to Germany, India and Hong Kong taking the majority by the end of that century.[5]

References

  1. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  2. ^ George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. A Tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA.
  3. ^ Gwilym Lewis, Brian Schrire, Barbara MacKinder, and Mike Lock. 2005. Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Richmond, England.

Media related to Hymenaea verrucosa at Wikimedia Commons

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Hymenaea verrucosa: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Hymenaea verrucosa (Zanzibar copal, East African copal, or amber tree) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the paraphyletic subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is a large tree native to the tropical regions of East Africa and is cultivated in many tropical parts of the world. The species is currently treated as a species of Hymenaea, though a few authors isolate it into a separate monospecific genus Trachylobium as Trachylobium verrucosum.

Copal resin from Hymenaea verrucosa (Fabaceae) is found in East Africa and is used in incense. By the 18th century, Europeans found it to be a valuable ingredient in making a good wood varnish. It became widely used in the manufacture of furniture and carriages. It was also sometimes used as a picture varnish.[4] By the late 19th and early 20th century varnish manufacturers in England and America were using it on train carriages, greatly swelling its demand. In 1859 Americans consumed 68 percent of the East African trade, which was controlled through the Sultan of Zanzibar, with Germany receiving 24 percent. The American Civil War and the creation of the Suez Canal led to Germany, India and Hong Kong taking the majority by the end of that century.[5]

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Hymenaea verrucosa ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Hymenaea verrucosa est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Fabaceae (légumineuses). Il appartient à la sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae.

C'est un grand arbre originaire des régions tropicales d'Afrique orientale et qui est cultivé dans de nombreuses régions du monde[2]. L'espèce est actuellement considérée comme faisant partie du genre Hymenaea, mais certains auteurs l'isolent dans un genre monospécifique, Trachylobium, sous le nom Trachylobium verrucosum[3].

Synonymes

  • Trachylobium hornemannianum Hayne
  • Trachylobium verrucosum Hayne

Notes et références

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 2 août 2020
  2. (en) George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. A Tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA.
  3. Gwilym Lewis, Brian Schrire, Barbara MacKinder, and Mike Lock. 2005. Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Richmond, England.
  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .

Voir aussi

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wikipedia FR

Hymenaea verrucosa: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Hymenaea verrucosa est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Fabaceae (légumineuses). Il appartient à la sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae.

C'est un grand arbre originaire des régions tropicales d'Afrique orientale et qui est cultivé dans de nombreuses régions du monde. L'espèce est actuellement considérée comme faisant partie du genre Hymenaea, mais certains auteurs l'isolent dans un genre monospécifique, Trachylobium, sous le nom Trachylobium verrucosum.

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Hymenaea verrucosa ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT
 src=
Flores e fruto de Hymenaea verrucosa.

Hymenaea verrucosa, também frequentemente referida por Trachylobium verrucosum ou como copal-de-zanzibar, é uma espécie de plantas com flor pertencente à subfamília Detarioideae da família Fabaceae.

Descrição

A espécie é uma grande árvore (megafanerófito) nativa das regiões de clima tropical da África Oriental, cultivada em várias regiões tropicais de todo o mundo.[2]

A espécie é presentemente em geral tratada como parte do género Hymenaea, embora alguns autores continuem a considerá-la como parte do género monoespecífico Trachylobium, sendo neste caso designada por Trachylobium verrucosum.[3]

Um produto derivado da sua seiva, comercializado sob o nome de resina de copal é produzido na África Oriental e usado como base de um incenso. No século XVIII a indústria europeia usava esta resina como base para o fabrico de um verniz usado na manufactura de móveis e de carruagens. Foi também usado como verniz fixador em pintura artística.

No final do século XIX e início do século XX, os fabricantes de verniz da Inglaterra e da América o usavam o produto na produção de carruagens para caminho-de-ferro, aumentando em muito a procura pelo produto. Em 1859, os americanos consumiam cerca de 68% do comércio total do produto oriundo da África Oriental, controlado pelo sultão de Zanzibar, com a Alemanha a consumir cerca de 24%. A Guerra Civil Americana e a abertura do Canal de Suez levaram a Alemanha (através da África Oriental Alemã), a Índia e Hong Kong a controlar o comércio de copal a partir do final do século XIX, assim se mantendo até ao produto ficar irrelevante devido à introdução no comércio das resinas sintéticas.

Referências

  1. «The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species». Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2014
  2. George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. A Tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA.
  3. Gwilym Lewis, Brian Schrire, Barbara MacKinder, and Mike Lock. 2005. Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Richmond, England.

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Hymenaea verrucosa: Brief Summary ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT
 src= Flores e fruto de Hymenaea verrucosa.

Hymenaea verrucosa, também frequentemente referida por Trachylobium verrucosum ou como copal-de-zanzibar, é uma espécie de plantas com flor pertencente à subfamília Detarioideae da família Fabaceae.

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Hymenaea verrucosa ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Hymenaea verrucosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Gaertn. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Hymenaea verrucosa. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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Hymenaea verrucosa: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Hymenaea verrucosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Gaertn. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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疣果孪叶豆 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hymenaea verrucosa
Gaertn.

疣果孪叶豆学名Hymenaea verrucosa)为豆科孪叶豆属的植物。分布在新加坡桑给巴尔台湾岛斯里兰卡马达加斯加夏威夷印度尼西亚等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。

别名

非洲叉叶树(台湾)

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 疣果孪叶豆. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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疣果孪叶豆: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

疣果孪叶豆(学名:Hymenaea verrucosa)为豆科孪叶豆属的植物。分布在新加坡桑给巴尔台湾岛斯里兰卡马达加斯加夏威夷印度尼西亚等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。

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