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Alitta succinea (Leuckart 1847)

Breeding Season ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
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Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
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Costello, D.P.
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C. Henley

Care of Adults ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
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Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
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Costello, D.P.
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C. Henley

Fertilization and Cleavage ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliografinen lainaus
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
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Costello, D.P.
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C. Henley

Later Stages of Development and Metamorphosis ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
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Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
tekijä
Costello, D.P.
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C. Henley

Living Material ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliografinen lainaus
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
tekijä
Costello, D.P.
tekijä
C. Henley

Living Material ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
lisenssi
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliografinen lainaus
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
tekijä
Costello, D.P.
tekijä
C. Henley

Methods of Observation ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
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Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
tekijä
Costello, D.P.
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C. Henley

Preparation of Cultures ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
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Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
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Costello, D.P.
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C. Henley

Procuring Gametes ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliografinen lainaus
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
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Costello, D.P.
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C. Henley

Special comments ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine

Viitteet

  • Clark, L. B., and W. N. Hess, 1940a. Swarming of the Atlantic Palolo worm, Leodice fucata (Ehlers). Pap. Tortugas Lab., 33: 21-70. (Carnegie Inst., Wash., Publ. no. 524.).
  • Clark, L. B., and W. N. Hess, 1940b. The reactions of the Atlantic Palolo, Leodice fucafa, to light. Pap. Tortugas Lab., 33: 71-81. (Carnegie Inst., Wash., Publ. no. 524.).
  • Costello, D. P., 1939. The volumes occupied by the formed cytoplasmic components in marine eggs. Physiol. Zool., 12: 13-20.
  • Costello, D. P., 1940a. The cell origin of the prototroch of Nereis limbata. Biol. Bull., 79: 369-370.
  • Costello, D. P., 1940b. The fertilizability of . nucleated and non-nucleated fragments of centrifuged Nereis eggs. J. Morph., 66: 99-114.
  • Costello, D. P., 1945a. Experimental studies of germinal localization in Nereis. I. The development of isolated blastomeres. J. Exp. Zool., 100: 19-66.
  • Costello, D. P., 1945b. Segregation of ooplasmic constituents. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc., 61: 277-289.
  • Costello, D. P., 1948. Ooplasmic segregation in relation to differentiation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 49: 663-683.
  • Costello, D. P., 1949. The relations of the plasma membrane, vitelline membrane, and jelly in the egg of Nereis limbata. J. Gen. Physiol., 32: 351-366.
  • Costello, D. P., and R. A. Young, 1939. Mechanism of membrane elevation in egg of Nereis limbata. Coll. Net, 14: 209, 214-215.
  • Fox, H. M., 1924. Lunar periodicity in reproduction. Proc. Roy. Soc., London, ser. B, 95: 523-550.
  • Hempelmann, F., 1911. Zur Naturgeschichte von Nereis dumerilii Aud. et Edw. Zoologica, 25: Hft. 62, 1-135.
  • Hoadley, L., 1934. Pulsations in the Nereis egg. Biol. Bull., 67: 484-493.
  • Iwanoff, P. P., 1928. Die Entwicklung der Larvalsegmente bei den Anneliden. Zeitschr. Morph. u. Okol., 10: 62-161.
  • Izuka, A., 1903. Observations on the Japanese Palolo, Ceratocephale osawai, n. sp. J. Coll. sci. Imp. Univ., Tokyo, 17: no. 11, 1-37.
  • Just, E. E., 1912. The relation of the first cleavage plane to the entrance point of the sperm. Biol. Bull., 22: 239-252.
  • Just, E. E., 1915. The morphology of normal fertilization in Platynereis megalops. J. Morph. 26: 217-233.
  • Just, E. E., 1930a. Hydration and dehydration in the living cell. Iii. The fertilization capacity of Nereis eggs after exposure to hypotonic sea-water. Protoplasma, 10: 24-32.
  • Just, E. E., 1930b. Hydration and dehydration in the living cell. Iv. Fertilization and development of Nereis eggs in dilute sea-water. Protoplasma, 10: 33-40.
  • Just, E. E., 1939a. The Biology of the Cell Surface. P. Blakiston's Son & Co., Inc., Philadelphia.
  • Just, E. E., 1939b. Basic Methods for Experiments on Eggs of Marine Animals. P. Blakiston's Son & Co., Inc., Philadelphia.
  • Lillie, F. R., 1911. Studies of fertilization in Nereis. I. The cortical changes in the egg: Ii. Partial fertilization. J. Morph., 22: 361-393.
  • Lillie, F. R., 1912. Studies of fertilization in Nereis. Iii. The morphology of the normal fertilization of Nereis. Iv. The fertilizing power of portions of the spermatozoon. J. Exp. Zool., 12: 413 477.
  • Lillie, F. R., and E. E. Just, 1913. Breeding habits of the heteronereis form of Nereis limbata at Woods Hole, Mass. Biol. Bull., 24: 147-168.
  • Lovelace, R., 1949. The effects of precocious sperm entry on the egg of Nereis limbata. J. Exp. Zool., 112: 79-108.
  • Mayer, A. G., 1908. The annual breeding-swarm of the Atlantic Palolo. Pap. Tortugas Lab., 1: 107-112. (Carnegie Inst., Wash., Publ. no. 102.).
  • Morgan, T. H., and A. Tyler, 1930. The point of entrance of the spermatozoon in relation to the orientation of the embryo in eggs with spiral cleavage. Biol. Bull., 58: 59-73.
  • Novikoff, A. B., 1939. Changes at the surface of Nereis limbata eggs after insemination. J. Exp. Biol., 16: 403-408.
  • Whitaker, D. M., 1931. On the rate of oxygen consumption by fertilized and unfertilized eggs. Iii. Nereis limbata. J. Gen. Physiol., 15: 191-200.
  • Wilson, E. B., 1892. The cell-lineage of Nereis. A contribution to the cytogeny of the Annelid body. J. Morph., 6: 361-480.
  • Wilson, E. B., 1898. Considerations on cell lineage and ancestral reminiscence. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 11: 1-27.
  • Von Wistinchausen, C., 1891. Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung von Nereis dumerilfi. Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Polychaeten. Mitt. Zool. Stat., Neapel, 10: 41-74.
  • Woltereck, R., 1904a. Wurm"kopf"", Wurmrumpf, und Trochophora. Bemerkumgen Entwicklung und Ableitung der Anneliden. Zool. Ans., 28: 273-322.
  • Woltereck, R., 1904b. Beiträge zur praktischen Analyse der Polygordius-Entwicklumg nach dem "Nordsee-" und dem "Mittelmeertypus". I. Der fur beide Typen gleichverlauiende Entwicklungsabschnitt: Vom Ei bis zum jüngsten Trochophora-Stadium. Arch. f. Endw., 18: 377-403.
  • Woltereck, R., 1905. Zur Kopffrage der Anneliden. Verh. d. Deutsch Zool. Ges., 15: 154-186.
  • Woodworth, W. Mcm., 1907. The Palolo worm, Eunice viridis (Gray). Bun. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 51: 1-21.

lisenssi
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliografinen lainaus
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
tekijä
Costello, D.P.
tekijä
C. Henley

The Unfertilized Ovum ( englanti )

tarjonnut Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
lisenssi
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliografinen lainaus
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
tekijä
Costello, D.P.
tekijä
C. Henley

Alitta succinea ( valencia )

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Alitta succinea és una espècie d'anèl·lid. S'ha trobat a tot Europa i a l'Atlàntic nord-occidental, així com al Golf de Maine i a Sud-àfrica.[1]

Sinònims

  • Neanthes perrieri Saint-Joseph, 1898 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Neanthes succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis australis Treadwell, 1923 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Nereis saltoni Hartman, 1936 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Nereis succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis acutifolia Ehlers, 1901 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Nereis belawanensis Pflugfelder, 1933 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Nereis glandulosa Ehlers, 1908 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Nereis limbata Ehlers, 1868 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Nereis reibischi Heinen, 1911 (sinònim subjectiu)
  • Nereis succinea Frey & Leuckart, 1847

Referències

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  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Fauchald, K.; Glasby, C. (2009). Alitta succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847). Fauchald, K. (ed) (2009). World Polychaeta database. Accedit al World Register of Marine Species el 2 d'agost del 2010
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Alitta succinea: Brief Summary ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Alitta succinea és una espècie d'anèl·lid. S'ha trobat a tot Europa i a l'Atlàntic nord-occidental, així com al Golf de Maine i a Sud-àfrica.

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Bernstein-Ringelwurm ( saksa )

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Der Bernstein-Ringelwurm (Alitta succinea, häufige Synonyme: Nereis succinea, Neanthes succinea) ist ein kosmopolitischer mariner Ringelwurm aus der Gattung Alitta innerhalb der Vielborster-Familie der Nereididae.

Merkmale

Der Bernstein-Ringelwurm wird bis zu 19 cm lang und zählt dann etwa 160 Segmente. Am Prostomium sitzen ein Paar kurzer Antennen ohne Antennenträger, ein Paar zweigliedriger Palpen und zwei Paar Augen in Anordnung eines Trapezoids. Die dorsalen Tentakular-Cirren sind länger als die ventralen; der zweite dorsale Cirrus reicht bis zum dritten bis achten, selten bis zum fünfzehnten Segment. Der Pharynx hat ein Paar gezähnter Kiefer. Der Mund- und der Maxillenring weisen konische Paragnathen auf.

Die Parapodien der ersten beiden borstentragenden Segmente sind einzweigig mit drei Lappen. Alle weiteren Parapodien haben zwei Zweige mit vier Lappen. Bei den Parapodien der vorderen Segmente ist beim Notopodium der Lappen der Acicula zweilappig und die dorsalen Cirren genauso lang oder kürzer als die Lappen des Parapodiums. Bei den hinteren Segmenten sind die dorsalen Lappen des Notopodiums vergrößert, wobei der dorsale Cirrus fast am Ende ansetzt. Die ventralen Cirren sind kürzer als die Lappen. Die dornen- und sicheltragenden Borsten weisen distal einen kleinen Ring auf.

Das Tier hat einen dunklen Kopf und einen bräunlichen Vorderkörper. Der hintere Abschnitt ist grünlich, gelblich oder rötlich mit weißen Flecken oder auch ganz dunkel.

Die Epitoke des männlichen Tieres hat sieben borstentragende Segmente mit dorsalen Cirren, die sich distal zunächst verbreitern und an der Spitze verjüngen. Ähnlich sind die ventralen Cirren der ersten fünf Segmente. Die dorsalen Cirren weisen im veränderten Bereich ventral Warzen auf. Bei der Epitoke des Weibchens sind die dorsalen und ventralen Cirren der ersten fünf Segmente etwas verbreitert und im veränderten Bereich glatt. Die veränderten Parapodien beginnen beim Weibchen am 14. bis 15. Segment und sind ab dem 25. bis 56. Segment wieder normal.

Verbreitung, Lebensraum und Lebensweise

Alitta succinea ist kosmopolitisch[1] auf sandigem Substrat im Brackwasser der großen Flussmündungen verbreitet, unter anderem in der Nordsee, im Ärmelkanal, Skagerrak und Kattegat.

Der Bernstein-Ringelwurm ernährt sich von Detritus, Diatomeen, Dinoflagellaten, Protozoen und mikroskopischen vielzelligen Tieren, indem er Substratpartikel aufnimmt und die anhaftenden Nahrungspartikel verdaut.[1]

Lebenszyklus

Der Bernstein-Ringelwurm ist getrenntgeschlechtlich mit etwa gleich großen Weibchen und Männchen und äußerer Befruchtung. Sowohl Weibchen als auch Männchen metamorphosieren bei der Geschlechtsreife zu einer schwimmenden Form mit vergrößerten, stärker lappenförmigen Parapodien, die als Epitoke oder Heteronereis bezeichnet wird. Die Epitoken kommen in großer Anzahl zusammen und sterben, nachdem die Eier und Spermien zur äußeren Befruchtung entlassen worden sind. 36 Stunden nach der Befruchtung entwickeln sich die Eier zu einer behaarten zweisegmentierten Larve, die frei schwimmend als Zooplankton lebt. Die Larven sinken auf den Meeresgrund, wenn sie 9 bis 12 Segmente haben, und metamorphosieren zu kriechenden Würmern.

Literatur

  • Stanley J. Edmonds: Fauna of Australia, Volume 4A. Polychaetes & Allies. The Southern Synthesis 4. Commonwealth of Australia, 2000. Class Polychaeta. S. 158–162, Family Aphroditidae.

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b Erica V. Pardo, Daniel M. Dauer (2003): Particle size selection in individuals from epifaunal versus infaunal populations of the nereidid polychaete Neanthes succinea (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Hydrobiologia 496 (1–3), S. 355–360.
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Bernstein-Ringelwurm: Brief Summary ( saksa )

tarjonnut wikipedia DE

Der Bernstein-Ringelwurm (Alitta succinea, häufige Synonyme: Nereis succinea, Neanthes succinea) ist ein kosmopolitischer mariner Ringelwurm aus der Gattung Alitta innerhalb der Vielborster-Familie der Nereididae.

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Alitta succinea ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Alitta succinea (known as the pile worm or clam worm) is a species of marine annelid in the family Nereididae (commonly known as ragworms or sandworms).[2] It has been recorded throughout the North West Atlantic, as well as in the Gulf of Maine and South Africa.[1]

Description

Alitta succinea in motion

The clam worm can reach up to 15 centimetres (6 in) in length, but most specimens are smaller than this. It is brown colored at the rear, and reddish-brown on the rest of its body. It has an identifiable head with four eyes, two sensory feelers or palps, and many tentacles. The head consists of two segments: the anterior and posterior prostomium. The last body segment is known as the pygidium.

Life cycle

It is a freeswimming polychaete, scavenging on the bottom of shallow marine waters. It feeds on other worms and algae. To feed, it uses a proboscis, which has two hooks at the end, to grasp prey and draw it into its mouth. Clam worms are an important food source for bottom-feeding fish and crustaceans, though they can protect themselves by secreting a mucus substance that hardens to form a sheath around them.[3]

During lunar phases in the spring and early summer, the clam worm undergoes epigamy. Their parapodia enlarge so they can swim. The clam worms are then capable of releasing eggs and sperm. Soon after they have released their eggs or sperm, they die.[3]

Planktonic larvae develop, grow into adults and eventually sink to the bottom of the water.[2]

Synonyms

Synonyms of Alitta succinea include:[1]

  • Neanthes perrieri Saint-Joseph, 1898 (subjective synonym)
  • Neanthes succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis australis Treadwell, 1923 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis saltoni Hartman, 1936 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis acutifolia Ehlers, 1901 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis belawanensis Pflugfelder, 1933 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis glandulosa Ehlers, 1908 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis limbata Ehlers, 1868 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis reibischi Heinen, 1911 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis succinea Frey & Leuckart, 1847

Dispersal

A. succinea is dispersed outside of its native range in the course of oyster farming and fishing,[4] on the oysters themselves, in ballast water, as hull fouling, on normal ocean currents, and possibly in sport fishing bait.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Geoffrey Read, Kristian Fauchald & Chris Glasby (2012). Read G, Fauchald K (eds.). "Alitta succinea". World Polychaeta database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  2. ^ a b P. Gillet; V. Surugiu; R. Vasile; I. Metais; M. Mouloud; P. Simo (2011). "Preliminary data on population dynamics and genetics of Alitta succinea (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from the Romanian coast of the Black Sea". Proceedings of the 10th International Polychaete Conference (20–26 June 2010, Lecce, Italy). Italian Journal of Zoology. Vol. 78, no. Supplement 1. pp. 229–241. doi:10.1080/11250003.2011.593347.
  3. ^ a b J. Masterson (October 1, 2008). "Neanthes succinea clam worm". Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  4. ^ "Alitta succinea (pile worm)". Invasive Species Compendium (ISC). CABI (Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International). 2019-11-20. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  5. ^ "Alitta succinea (pile worm)". Invasive Species Compendium (ISC). CABI (Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International). 2019-11-20. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
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Alitta succinea: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Alitta succinea (known as the pile worm or clam worm) is a species of marine annelid in the family Nereididae (commonly known as ragworms or sandworms). It has been recorded throughout the North West Atlantic, as well as in the Gulf of Maine and South Africa.

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Alitta succinea ( kastilia )

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Alitta succinea es una especie de anélido marino de la familia Nereididae. Su hábitat se encuentra en el Atlántico noroeste, al igual que el Golfo de Maine y Sudáfrica.[1]

Sinonimia

  • Neanthes perrieri Saint-Joseph, 1898 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Neanthes succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis australis Treadwell, 1923 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Nereis saltoni Hartman, 1936 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Nereis succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis acutifolia Ehlers, 1901 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Nereis belawanensis Pflugfelder, 1933 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Nereis glandulosa Ehlers, 1908 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Nereis limbata Ehlers, 1868 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Nereis reibischi Heinen, 1911 (sinónimo subjetivo)
  • Nereis succinea Frey & Leuckart, 1847

Referencias

  1. a b Fauchald, K.; Glasby, C. (2009). Alitta succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847). Fauchald, K. (ed) (2009). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species on 2 August 2010
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Alitta succinea: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Alitta succinea es una especie de anélido marino de la familia Nereididae. Su hábitat se encuentra en el Atlántico noroeste, al igual que el Golfo de Maine y Sudáfrica.​

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Neanthes succinea ( ranska )

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Neanthes succinea est une espèce de vers polychètes errants appartenant à la famille des Nereididae.

Reproduction

La reproduction des polychètes est souvent synchronisée sur le cycle lunaire[1], mais on a montré[2] chez Neanthes succinea qu'une brutale augmentation de la température peut induire un comportement de reproduction à différentes phases du cycle lunaire). Le cycle de reproduction de ces espèces pourraient donc indirectement être affectées par le réchauffement de l'eau (climatique ou via des centrales nucléaires par exemple).

Voir aussi

Références taxonomiques

Notes et références

  1. Bartels-Hardege, H. D. and E. Zeeck. 1990. Reproductive behaviour of Nereis diversicolor (Annelida: Polychaeta). Marine Biology 106: 409-412 (Résumé).
  2. J. D. Hardege, H. D. Bartels-Hardege, E. Zeeck and F. T. Grimm, Induction of swarming of Nereis succinea ; Marine Biology Volume 104, Number 2, 291-295, DOI: 10.1007/BF01313270 (Résumé)
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Neanthes succinea: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Neanthes succinea est une espèce de vers polychètes errants appartenant à la famille des Nereididae.

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Alitta succinea ( Italia )

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Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) è un polichete della famiglia Nereididae[1].

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Read, G.; Glasby, C. (2014), Alitta succinea, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).

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Alitta succinea: Brief Summary ( Italia )

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Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) è un polichete della famiglia Nereididae.

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Ambergele zeeduizendpoot ( flaami )

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De ambergele zeeduizendpoot (Alitta succinea) is een borstelworm uit de familie Nereididae. De soort kan een lengte bereiken van 15 centimeters. Zijn kleur is bruin tot roodbruin. De worm heeft vier ogen, twee voelsprieten en acht tentakels.

De soort voedt zich met andere wormen en algen.

De naam Alitta succinea werd, als Nereis succinea, in 1847 gepubliceerd door Rudolf Leuckart.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Referenties
  1. Leuckart, F. (1847). Verzeichniss der zur Fauna Helgoland's gehörenden wirbellosen Seethiere. in: H. Frey & R. Leuckart, Beiträge zur kenntnis wirbelloser thiere: 154-156
Geplaatst op:
15-12-2011
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Alitta succinea ( ukraina )

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  1. а б в Fauchald, K.; Glasby, C. (2009). Alitta succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847). Fauchald, K. (ed) (2009). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species on 2 August 2010

Див. також

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Alitta succinea: Brief Summary ( ukraina )

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↑ Fauchald, K.; Glasby, C. (2009). Alitta succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847). Fauchald, K. (ed) (2009). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species on 2 August 2010
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Alitta succinea ( vietnam )

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Alitta succinea là một loài loài annelidae biển trong họ Nereididae.[2] Loài này đã được ghi nhận trên khắp miền Bắc Tây Đại Tây Dương, cũng như ở vịnh MaineNam Phi.[1]

Mô tả

 src=
Alitta succinea di chuyển

Loài này có thể đạt chiều dài đến 15 cm, nhưng hầu hết các mẫu có kích thước nhỏ hơn thế này. Nó có màu nâu màu ở phía sau, và màu nâu đỏ trên phần còn lại của cơ thể của nó. Nó có đầu cá với bốn mắt, hai râu hoặc xúc tu, và nhiều lông tuyến. Đầu bao gồm hai bộ phận: các trước và sau prostomium. Phân khúc cơ thể cuối cùng được gọi là đốt hậu môn.

Vòng đời

Đây là một loài bơi tự do nhiều lông, ăn xác chết trên bề mặt đáy biển nông. Chúng ăn giun biển và các loại tảo khác. Để nuôi, nó sử dụng một vòi, trong đó có hai móc ở cuối, để nắm bắt con mồi và vẽ nó vào miệng của nó. worms ngao là một nguồn thực phẩm quan trọng đối với cá từ dưới ăn và động vật giáp xác, mặc dù họ có thể tự bảo vệ mình bằng cách tiết ra một chất dịch nhầy đó cứng lại để tạo thành một vỏ bọc xung quanh.[3]

Trong Pha Mặt Trăng vào mùa xuân và đầu mùa hè, loài sâu này trải qua giai đoạn chuyển đổi giới tính (epigamy). Parapodia phóng to để họ có thể bơi. Những con giun này sau đó có khả năng giải phóng trứng và tinh trùng. Không lâu sau khi phun ra trứng hoặc tinh trùng thì chúng chết.

Ấu trùng phù du phát triển, phát triển thành cá thể trưởng thành và cuối cùng chìm xuống đáy nước.

Đồng nghĩa

Các đồng nghĩa của Alitta succinea gồm:[1]

  • Neanthes perrieri Saint-Joseph, 1898 (subjective synonym)
  • Neanthes succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis australis Treadwell, 1923 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis saltoni Hartman, 1936 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  • Nereis acutifolia Ehlers, 1901 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis belawanensis Pflugfelder, 1933 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis glandulosa Ehlers, 1908 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis limbata Ehlers, 1868 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis reibischi Heinen, 1911 (subjective synonym)
  • Nereis succinea Frey & Leuckart, 1847

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â Geoffrey Read, Kristian Fauchald & Chris Glasby (2012). G. Read & K. Fauchald, biên tập. Alitta succinea. World Polychaeta database. Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2012.
  2. ^ P. Gillet; V. Surugiu; R. Vasile; I. Metais; M. Mouloud; P. Simo (2011). “Preliminary data on population dynamics and genetics of Alitta succinea (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from the Romanian coast of the Black Sea”. Proceedings of the 10th International Polychaete Conference (20–ngày 26 tháng 6 năm 2010, Lecce, Italy). Italian Journal of Zoology 78 (Supplement 1): 229–241. doi:10.1080/11250003.2011.593347.
  3. ^ J. Masterson (ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2008). Neanthes succinea clam worm”. Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Alitta succinea: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Alitta succinea là một loài loài annelidae biển trong họ Nereididae. Loài này đã được ghi nhận trên khắp miền Bắc Tây Đại Tây Dương, cũng như ở vịnh MaineNam Phi.

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Alitta succinea ( venäjä )

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Латинское название Alitta succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)

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ITIS 65917 NCBI 981110

Alitta succinea (лат.) — вид многощетинковых червей семейства нереид. Распространён в морских водах Европы и Северо-Западной Атлантики, а также в заливе Мэн и у берегов Южной Африки[1]. Достигает длины 15 см. Окраска тела красновато-коричневого цвета. На голове имеется две пары глаз, пара сенсорных щупалец, и множество щупалец. Голова состоит из двух сегментов. Последний сегмент тела известен как пигидий.

Вид играет значительную роль в питании многих рыб.

Примечания

  1. Fauchald, K.; Glasby, C. (2009). Alitta succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847). Fauchald, K. (ed) (2009). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species on 2 August 2010
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Alitta succinea: Brief Summary ( venäjä )

tarjonnut wikipedia русскую Википедию

Alitta succinea (лат.) — вид многощетинковых червей семейства нереид. Распространён в морских водах Европы и Северо-Западной Атлантики, а также в заливе Мэн и у берегов Южной Африки. Достигает длины 15 см. Окраска тела красновато-коричневого цвета. На голове имеется две пары глаз, пара сенсорных щупалец, и множество щупалец. Голова состоит из двух сегментов. Последний сегмент тела известен как пигидий.

Вид играет значительную роль в питании многих рыб.

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琥珀叶沙蚕 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Alitta succinea
(Frey & Leuchart, 1847)[1]

雙齒圍沙蠶(學名:Alitta succinea)是一種廣泛分佈的多毛綱動物,屬於環節動物門多毛綱葉鬚蟲目沙蠶科[2]

本物種主要出沒於西北太平洋海域,也見於緬因灣南非[1]

簡述

 src=
Alitta succinea in motion

雙齒圍沙蠶可以長達15厘米,儘管一般採得的標本都這個長度要短。牠們的尾部呈褐色,其餘的部份呈紅褐色。牠們的頭部容易辨識,有眼睛四隻,一對觸肢及多條觸手。頭分兩節:the anterior and posterior 口前葉prostomium),最後一節是為pygidium

攝食

雙齒圍沙蠶是能夠游泳,在水底尋找食物。牠們吃其他蠕蟲藻類。牠們會用其口器上的兩隻鉤來捕捉獵物,並將之放入口中。雙齒圍沙蠶是其他水底魚類甲殼類的重要食物。牠們可以分泌黏液狀物質來將自己變硬,以保護自己免受掠食。

It is a freeswimming polychaete, scavenging on the bottom of shallow marine waters. It feeds on other worms and algae. To feed, it uses a proboscis, which has two hooks at the end, to grasp prey and draw it into its mouth. Clam worms are an important food source for bottom-feeding fish and crustaceans, though they can protect themselves by secreting a mucus substance that hardens to form a sheath around them.[3]

生命周期

雙齒圍沙蠶在春天及初夏的月相會繁殖。牠們的疣足會變大,以方便遊泳。這時牠們可以產卵及排精。在產卵及排精後,牠們便會死亡[3]

雙齒圍沙蠶的浮遊幼蟲在發育、成長至成為環節動物成長之後會沉回水底[2]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 WoRMS. G. Read & K. Fauchald, 编. Alitta succinea. World Polychaeta database. World Register of Marine Species. 2012 [2012-06-10].
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 P. Gillet, V. Surugiu, R. Vasile, I. Metais, M. Mouloud & P. Simo. Preliminary data on population dynamics and genetics of Alitta succinea (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from the Romanian coast of the Black Sea. Proceedings of the 10th International Polychaete Conference (20–26 June 2010, Lecce, Italy). Italian Journal of Zoology 78 (Supplement 1). 2011: 229–241. doi:10.1080/11250003.2011.593347.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 J. Masterson. Neanthes succinea clam worm. Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. October 1, 2008 [June 6, 2012].
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琥珀叶沙蚕: Brief Summary ( kiina )

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雙齒圍沙蠶(學名:Alitta succinea)是一種廣泛分佈的多毛綱動物,屬於環節動物門多毛綱葉鬚蟲目沙蠶科

本物種主要出沒於西北太平洋海域,也見於緬因灣南非

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