Epsilonproteobacteria

This Gram-stained micrograph revealed coccoid forms of Campylobacter jejuni acquired from a 72 hour culture using discrete bacterial colonies that had developed upon a brain-heart infusion agar plate with the addition of 7% rabbit blood.Created: 1980

This electron micrograph depicts a 0.1µm polycarbonate membrane filter, which is coated with a C. jejuni bacterial film.Created: 2004

This scanning electron micrograph depicts a number of Gram-negative Campylobacter jejuni bacteria, magnified 9,951x.Created: 2004

This scanning electron micrograph depicts a number of Gram-negative Campylobacter jejuni bacteria, magnified 20,123x.Created: 2004

This scanning electron micrograph depicts a number of Gram-negative Campylobacter jejuni bacteria, magnified 5,637x.Created: 2004

This scanning electron micrograph depicts a number of Gram-negative Campylobacter jejuni bacteria, magnified 11,734x.Created: 2004

This Gram-stained image shows the spiral rods of Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus taken from an 18hr brain-heart infusion, and a 7% addition of rabbit blood agar plate culture.Created: 1980

This scanning electron micrograph depicts a grouping of Gram-negative Campylobacter fetus bacteria, magnified 4,976x.Created: 2004

Description: English: This scanning electron micrograph depicts a grouping of Gram-negative Campylobacter fetus bacteria, magnified 4,976x. The “S-shaped” C. fetus bacterium, also known as C. fetus ssp. intestinalis or Vibrio fetus var. intestinalis, is an opportunistic human pathogen with a worldwide distribution pattern. 日本語: カンピロバクター・フェタスの電子顕微鏡写真. Date: 2004. Source: : This media comes from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Public Health Image Library (PHIL), with identification number #5776. Note: Not all PHIL images are public domain; be sure to check copyright status and credit authors and content providers. العربية | Deutsch | English | македонски | slovenščina | +/−. Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here. Author: Photo Credit: Janice Carr Content Providers(s): CDC/ Dr. Patricia Fields, Dr. Collette Fitzgerald. Permission(Reusing this file): PD-USGov-HHS-CDC English: None - This image is in the public domain and thus free of any copyright restrictions. As a matter of courtesy we request that the content provider be credited and notified in any public or private usage of this image.

Description: English: Campylobacter bacteria are the number-one cause of bacterial food-related gastrointestinal illness in the United States. To learn more about this pathogen, ARS scientists are sequencing multiple Campylobacter genomes. This scanning electron microscope image shows the characteristic spiral, or corkscrew, shape of C. jejuni cells and related structures. Photo by De Wood; digital colorization by Chris Pooley. Date: 1/2/2008. Source: Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's chief scientific research agency. Author: De Wood, Pooley, USDA, ARS, EMU. 193 283 9 9 480 640 two species,campylobacter jejuni and cam. coli,are foodborne pathogens,small(0.2*1 micrometer)microaerophilic,helical,motile cells found in intestinal tract of humans. Licensing[edit] Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse. : This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture. dansk | Deutsch | English | español | فارسی | français | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | sicilianu | Türkçe | 中文（简体）‎ | +/− :.

Description: Scanning electron micrograph of en:Helicobacter bilis bacteria (originally classified as Flexispira rappini, now deprecated). Obtained from the CDC Public Health Image Library. Image credit: CDC/Dr. Patricia Fields, Dr. Collette Fitzgerald (PHIL #5715), 2004. Source: This file is lacking source information. Please edit this file's description and provide a source. Author: This file is lacking author information.

Description: Факторы вирулентности хеликобактера. Date: 151208. Source: Own work. Author: Vicki Doronina. Permission (Reusing this file): GDFL.

Description: A team of researchers from Boston University, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Institute of Technology have shown that the bacterium that causes human stomach ulcers uses a clever biochemical strategy to alter the physical properties of its environment, allowing it to move and survive and further colonize its host.Contact with stomach acid keeps the mucin lining the epithelial cell layer in a spongy gel-like state. This consistency is impermeable to the bacterium Heliobacter pylori. However, the bacterium releases urease which neutralizes the stomach acid. This causes the mucin to liquefy, and the bacterium can swim right through it. Read more about this research. Illustration Credit: Zina Deretsky, National Science Foundation Visit NSF’s Multimedia Gallery, at www.nsf.gov/news/mmg, for more images, and for video. Date: 11 August 2009, 11:50. Source: Ulcer-causing Bacterium (H.Pylori) Crossing Mucus Layer of Stomach. Author: National Science Foundation.

Description: English: Urease hetero24mer + 24 Ni (d.blue), Helicobacter pylori. Date: 9 June 2016 (upload to Wikimedia Commons), 1 November 2000 (deposition at PDB). Source: http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=1e9z. Author: Deposition authors: Ha, N.-C., Oh, S.-T., Oh, B.-H.; visualization author: User:Astrojan.

Description: English: Urea channel hexamer (side view) + dimyristoyl glyceroP, Helicobacter pylori. Date: 9 June 2016 (upload to Wikimedia Commons), 3 December 2011 (deposition at PDB). Source: http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=3ux4. Author: Deposition authors: McNulty, R., Luecke, H.; visualization author: User:Astrojan.

Description: العربية: صورة للملتويات البوابية بالمجهر الإلكتروني الماسح. English: Helicobacter pylori bacteria Polski: Fotografia H. pylori w mikroskopie elektronowym. Italiano: Vista al microscopio elettronico di una colonia di H. pylori staziata nel muco gastrico. Português: M.E. fotografia da H. pylori. Español: Micrografía de barrido de H. pylori. Русский: Электронно-микроскопическая фотография H. pylori. Svenska: Helicobacter pylori, sedd med elektronmikroskop. Català: Micrografia electrònica d' H. pylori. Українська: Електронна мікрофотографія H. pylori. Türkçe: EM'da çekilmiş H. pylori. नेपाल भाषा: एच पाइलोरीया इलेक्त्रोन माइक्रोस्कोपी किपा. Simple English: Helicobacter pylori under microscope. Date: February 7-9, 1994. Source: Helicobacter Pylori in Peptic Ulcer Disease National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement February 7-9, 1994 http://consensus.nih.gov/1994/1994HelicobacterPyloriUlcer094html.htm http://consensus.nih.gov/IMAGES/Art/094.jpg. Author: Originally uploaded to the English Wikipedia by w:User:AxelBoldt. Permission(Reusing this file): PD-USGov-HHS-NIH.

Description: English: This scanning electron micrograph depicts a grouping of Gram-negative ”Flexispira rappini” bacteria, magnified 13,951x. Its name ”F. rappini” is considered provisional, for it was never formally proposed or accepted. Subsequently determined to be closely related to Helicobacter spp., it is referred to as Helicobacter sp. flexispira in the literature. Italiano: Helicobacter pylori. Colonia di Helicobacter pylori. Беларуская (тарашкевіца): Helicobacter pylori. Date: 2004. Source: : This media comes from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Public Health Image Library (PHIL), with identification number #5715. Note: Not all PHIL images are public domain; be sure to check copyright status and credit authors and content providers. العربية | Deutsch | English | македонски | slovenščina | +/−. Author: Photo Credit: Janice Carr Content Providers(s): CDC/ Dr. Patricia Fields, Dr. Collette Fitzgerald. Permission(Reusing this file): PD-USGov-HHS-CDC English: None - This image is in the public domain and thus free of any copyright restrictions. As a matter of courtesy we request that the content provider be credited and notified in any public or private usage of this image.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Campylobacter growing on C.C.D.A. campylobacter selective agar. Isolate from patient with bloody diarrhoea and pyrexia. Plate spread by Previ Isola plate spreading automation. Date: 1 July 2011, 15:15. Source: Campylobacter jejuni on C.C.D.A.. Author: Nathan Reading from Halesowen, UK. Other versions: Detail.

Description: Scanning electron micrograph of en:Campylobacter jejuni bacteria. Obtained from the CDC Public Health Image Library. Image credit: CDC/ Dr. Patricia Fields, Dr. Collette Fitzgerald (PHIL #5781), 2004. Source: https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=5781. Author: CDC.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Campylobacter growing on C.C.D.A. campylobacter selective agar. Isolate from patient with bloody diarrhoea and pyrexia. Date: 20 June 2011, 14:45. Source: Campylobacter jejuni on C.C.D.A. - Detail. Author: Nathan Reading from Halesowen, UK. Other versions: .

Description: English: This Petri dish culture plate contained Skirrow and Butzler growth medium, which had been inoculated with a culture of Campylobacter jejuni, formerly known as Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni, and had produced numerous, small round bacterial colonies. Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. Most people who become ill with campylobacteriosis have diarrhea, cramping, abdominal pain, and fever within 2 to 5-days after exposure to the organism. Date: 1979. Source: https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=15985. Author: CDC/ Sheila Mitchel.

Description: Bacteria causing stomach ulcers and gastroenteritis. Date: 25 November 2014, 13:41. Source: Campylobacter jejuni. Author: Iqbal Osman1 from singapore.

Description: 40-something patient with nausea and vomiting. Endoscopic biopsy, H&E, 1000X oil immersion. Presumptive identification by morphology only. Date: 20 November 2019, 09:50. Source: Helicobacter heilmannii in gastric mucosa. Author: Ed Uthman from Houston, TX, USA. Camera location29° 34′ 36.32″ N, 95° 46′ 13.91″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 29.576755; -95.770531.

Description: 40-something patient with nausea and vomiting. Endoscopic biopsy, H&E, 1000X oil immersion. Presumptive identification by morphology only. Date: 20 November 2019, 15:26. Source: Helicobacter heilmannii in gastric mucosa. Author: Ed Uthman from Houston, TX, USA. Camera location29° 34′ 36.36″ N, 95° 46′ 14.02″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 29.576766; -95.770562.