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Description ( englanti )

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35-42 mm. Tympanum distinct, about 1/2 eye diameter. Tibiotarsal articulation can reach the eye. Fingertips distinctly enlarged, finger 2 shorter than finger 4. Males with a large tubercle at the inner side of the hand. Skin on the back smooth or slightly granular. Back reddish brown to dark brown, often with longitudinal dark brown markings, which mostly run backwards from the centre of the back to the flanks. A narrow white dorsolateral line forms a sharp border between the dorsal colouration and the uniformly dark flanks. Venter whitish or yellowish, sometimes with dark spots on the throat, which can be uniformly dark in the male (Glaw and Vences 2007). Similar species: P. mihanika is smaller and has longer hindlimbs. P. guentheri (see that species). Cophyla and Platypelis have no distinct dorsolateral colour border (Glaw and Vences 2007).Taken with permission from Glaw and Vences (2007) and Vences and Raxworthy (2008).

Viite

Vences, M. and Raxworthy, C. (2008). Plethodontohyla notosticta. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 15 April 2009.

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Distribution and Habitat ( englanti )

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Occurs in Ambolokopatrika, Ambahaka forest, An’Ala, Andasibe, Andrambovato, Andrianony, Andringitra, Andringitra (Iantara river, Sahavatoy river), Anjahamaro, Anjanaharibe, Anjavidilava, Ankopakopaka forest, Ankoraka, Antsihanaka, Fenoarivo, Mahanoro, Mahavelona, Manombo, Maroantsetra, Marojejy, Maromandia village, Nosy Boraha, Nosy Mangabe, Ranomafana, Sainte Luce, Tampolo, Vatoharanana (Ranomafana), Voloina (Glaw and Vences 2007) from sea level up to 1200m asl (Vences and Raxworthy 2008). Some of these localities, especially in northern Madagascar, are in need of confirmation (Glaw and Vences 2007).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( englanti )

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Species is listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a degree of habitat modification, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category (Vences and Raxworthy 2008).Though it occurs in many protected areas, its forest habitat is receding due to subsistence agriculture, timber extraction, charcoal manufacture, and invasive spread of eucalyptus, livestock grazing, fire and expanding human settlements (Vences and Raxworthy 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( englanti )

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Habits: Males were found in tree-holes, together with eggs and tadpoles. A substantial part of a brood reared without the father died of a mould infection. Calls were heard at evening and night. A calling male was sitting on the forest floor, although males can also call from tree-holes and from tree trunks. Adults can be found in tree-holes, Ravenala leaf axils and tree-ferns. Juveniles and adult specimens can be observed during the day on the forest floor. One dissected female from Ranomafana contained 120 eggs. One male was accompanied by 60 eggs and 60 tadpoles (Fenerive). A couple, found together in a tree-hole at Nosy Boraha, deposited 43 eggs in captivity. The eggs are whitish and measure 3-3.2 mm. They are surrounded by two egg capsules and are not connected to each other. Tadpoles are whitish and of the non-feeding type. Their total length is about 17 mm. Metamorphosing juveniles measure 6 mm from snout to vent and they are either brown, covered with light spots, or greenish. Their fingertips are not yet enlarged (Glaw and Vences 2007). Calls: A low frequency howl. Calls are arranged in series, call repetition rate is ca. 26/min (Glaw and Vences 2007).
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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( bretoni )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta zo ur glesker brosezat e Madagaskar.

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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( valencia )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta és una espècie de granota que viu a Madagascar.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

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Plethodontohyla notosticta: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta és una espècie de granota que viu a Madagascar.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( englanti )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.[2] Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Plethodontohyla notosticta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T57976A84181573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T57976A84181573.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2007). A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar (3rd ed.). Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlags. ISBN 978-3929449037.
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Plethodontohyla notosticta: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( kastilia )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta es una especie de anfibio de la familia Microhylidae.[2]​ Es endémica del este de Madagascar donde habita en selvas tropicales entre el nivel del mar y los 1200 metros de altitud. Es una especie terrestre aunque también se encuentra en vegetación baja. No se considera amenazada de extinción aunque su hábitat se está reduciendo debido a la presión humana.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). «Plethodontohyla notosticta». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2022 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 13 de marzo de 2020.
  2. a b Frost, D.R. «Plethodontohyla notosticta». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 13 de marzo de 2020.
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Plethodontohyla notosticta: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta es una especie de anfibio de la familia Microhylidae.​ Es endémica del este de Madagascar donde habita en selvas tropicales entre el nivel del mar y los 1200 metros de altitud. Es una especie terrestre aunque también se encuentra en vegetación baja. No se considera amenazada de extinción aunque su hábitat se está reduciendo debido a la presión humana.​

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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( baski )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta Plethodontohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Microhylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

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Plethodontohyla notosticta: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta Plethodontohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Microhylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( ranska )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Microhylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de l'Est de Madagascar. Elle se rencontre dans l'est de l'île entre le Sud du mont Marojejy et le parc national d'Andohahela et, dans l'Ouest, du Parc national Tsingy de Bemaraha jusqu'aux environs d'Ambohijanahary. Elle est présente du niveau de la mer jusqu'à 1 200 m d'altitude[1],[2].

Description

Plethodontohyla notosticta mesure entre 35 et 42 mm. Son dos varie du brun roux au brun sombre parfois avec des stries brun foncé. Une fine ligne blanche marque la séparation entre le dos et les flancs qui sont uniformément sombre. La peau de son dos est lisse. Son ventre est blanchâtre ou jaunâtre parfois avec des taches sombres au niveau de la gorge qui peut être entièrement sombre chez le mâle[3].

Les têtards mesurent jusqu'à 17 mm et les jeunes font 6 mm lors de la métamorphose.

Publications originales

  • Ahl, 1929 "1928" : Beschreibung neuer Frösche aus Madagascar. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, vol. 14, p. 469-484.
  • Günther, 1877 : Descriptions of some new Species of Reptiles from Madagascar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, sér. 4, vol. 19, p. 313-317 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Plethodontohyla notosticta: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Microhylidae.

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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( portugali )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Microhylidae.

É endémica de Madagáscar.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

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Plethodontohyla notosticta: Brief Summary ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT

Plethodontohyla notosticta é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Microhylidae.

É endémica de Madagáscar.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Plethodontohyla notosticta ( vietnam )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bầu. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và các khu rừng trước đây bị suy thoái nặng nề. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Tham khảo

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Plethodontohyla notosticta: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Plethodontohyla notosticta là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bầu. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và các khu rừng trước đây bị suy thoái nặng nề. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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