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Comments ( englanti )

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This species is very diverse in size, shape, and denticulation of the leaves, but Johnston (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 101: 64-71. 1974) refused to base separate taxa on these characters.

In India, Scutia myrtina is grown as a hedge plant, and the edible fruit is used as an astringent.

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Flora of China Vol. 12: 162, 163 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( englanti )

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Shrubs evergreen, scandent, straggling, or erect, to 5 m tall, spinescent. Branches opposite to subopposite; young branches puberulent; older branches brown or red-brown, striate, glabrous. Spines mostly 2 per node, axillary, 2-7 mm, recurved. Leaves opposite or subopposite; stipules lanceolate, 2-3 mm, early deciduous; petiole 3-5 mm, glabrous or puberulent; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially shiny, deep green, brown when dry, elliptic, 3.5-6 × 1.8-3 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, base broadly cuneate, margin inconspicuously remotely minutely serrulate, apex shortly acuminate or acute. Flowers yellow-green, few in axillary fascicles or shortly pedunculate in axillary condensed cymes, glabrous. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Sepals (4 or)5, narrowly triangular, ca. 2 mm, midvein distinctly keeled, apex acute and thickened. Petals (4 or)5, deeply emarginate to deeply bilobed,
unguiculate, ca. 1 mm, both sides slightly inflexed, base shortly clawed. Stamens (4 or)5, surrounded by and equaling petals. Disk glabrous, rather thin and inconspicuous. Ovary globose, base filling calyx tube, but not immersed in disk, 2-loculed; style short, ca. 1 mm, stout; stigma undivided or inconspicuously 2- or 3-lobed. Drupe obovoid-globose, 4-5 mm in diam., often with rudimentary style at apex, base with persistent calyx tube, with 2 one-seeded stones; fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm, glabrous. Seeds brown, flat, obcordate, not furrowed. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Nov.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 12: 162, 163 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat & Distribution ( englanti )

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Forest understories, open places; low elevations. SW Guangxi, S Yunnan [India, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Madagascar].
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Synonym ( englanti )

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Rhamnus myrtina N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica, 60. 1768 ["myrtinus"]; Blepetalon aculeatum Rafinesque, nom. illeg. superfl.; Ceanothus circumscissus (Linnaeus f.) Gaertner; R. circumscissa Linnaeus f.; Scutia circumscissa (Linnaeus f.) W. Theobald; S. commersonii Brongniart; S. eberhardtii Tardieu; S. indica Brongniart, nom. illeg. superfl.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 12: 162, 163 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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கொக்கிமுள்ளு ( tamili )

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கொக்கிமுள்ளு (Scutia myrtina) இத்தாவரம் ஒரு பூக்கும் தாவரம் ஆகும். இது ரக்மன்சியா (Rhamnaceae) என்ற குடும்பத்தைச் சார்ந்த தாவரம் ஆகும். [1] இதன் கனி மூலிகை மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது. [2]

மேற்கோள்கள்

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விக்கிபீடியா ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்கள்
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கொக்கிமுள்ளு: Brief Summary ( tamili )

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கொக்கிமுள்ளு (Scutia myrtina) இத்தாவரம் ஒரு பூக்கும் தாவரம் ஆகும். இது ரக்மன்சியா (Rhamnaceae) என்ற குடும்பத்தைச் சார்ந்த தாவரம் ஆகும். இதன் கனி மூலிகை மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது.

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Scutia myrtina ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Scutia myrtina is a species of plant in the family Rhamnaceae. It is commonly known as cat-thorn.[2]

Description

Scutia myrtina is a variable plant that may grow as a shrub or tree of 2-10 m tall with trunk diameter to 30 cm or often a scandent liane, climbing by means of thorns. Older bark is dark, corky and longitudinally fissured. Younger growth is hairy and branchlets green and angular.[3] The thorns are sharp, recurved and paired at the nodes, but sometimes absent.[4] The common name, cat-thorn, refers to the thorns that look like a cat's claw.

Leaves are ovate to obovate in shape, often notched at the apex, but always with mucronulate tip, opposite with usually entire margin, sometimes wavy.[4]

The fruit is a berry with black skin and white flesh containing two to three seeds.[4]

Distribution

The plant is found in Asia and Africa.[3]

Conservation

Scutia myrtina has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List (as at 2018-05-07), but is listed as least concern in the Red List of South African Plants.[5]

Uses

Several species in the genus Scutia have been used in traditional medicine, such as the Ayurvedic system from India.[6][7]

References

  1. ^ Ye, J.; Qin, h. (2019). "Scutia myrtina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147483138A147651000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147483138A147651000.en. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Flora of Mozambique". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  3. ^ a b "African Plant Database". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "Plants of the World". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  5. ^ "Red List of South African Plants". SANBI. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  6. ^ Lorraine (2011-04-07). "Scutia myrtina". Kumbula Indigenous Nursery. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
  7. ^ "Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
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Scutia myrtina: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Scutia myrtina is a species of plant in the family Rhamnaceae. It is commonly known as cat-thorn.

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Scutia myrtina ( ranska )

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Le Bois de Sinte ou Scutia myrtina est un représentant de la famille des Rhamnaceae. Il est originaire des îles de l'Océan Indien (Madagascar, Maurice, La Réunion, Seychelles).

Sa particularité est de pousser sous forme de liane lorsqu'il se trouve en sous-bois, alors qu'il adopte plutôt une forme buissonnante s'il se trouve dans un milieu plus ouvert.

Ses feuilles de 5 à 12 mm de long sont persistantes sur des rameaux garnis d'épines ; sa floraison, en grappes de couleur blanc-crème est assez insignifiante.

Étymologie

  • myrtina : parce que ses feuilles ressemblent à celles de la Myrte

Toponymie

Il a laissé son nom à un quartier de la ville de Saint-Pierre, Terre Sinte devenu par la suite Terre Sainte[2].

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 29 juillet 2020
  2. Raymond Lucas, 100 plantes endémiques et indigènes de l'Île de la Réunion, juin 2007, (ISBN 2-915923-28-0)

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Scutia myrtina: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Le Bois de Sinte ou Scutia myrtina est un représentant de la famille des Rhamnaceae. Il est originaire des îles de l'Océan Indien (Madagascar, Maurice, La Réunion, Seychelles).

Sa particularité est de pousser sous forme de liane lorsqu'il se trouve en sous-bois, alors qu'il adopte plutôt une forme buissonnante s'il se trouve dans un milieu plus ouvert.

Ses feuilles de 5 à 12 mm de long sont persistantes sur des rameaux garnis d'épines ; sa floraison, en grappes de couleur blanc-crème est assez insignifiante.

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Scutia myrtina ( vietnam )

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Scutia myrtina là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Táo. Loài này được (Burm. f.) Kurz miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1875.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Scutia myrtina. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Scutia myrtina: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Scutia myrtina là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Táo. Loài này được (Burm. f.) Kurz miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1875.

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