Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut eFloras
Shrubs climbing. Stems terete, striate, densely reddish brown villous. Petiole 5-10 cm, densely villous; leaf blade cordate to orbicular, 10-28 × 8-26 cm, papery, abaxially densely red-brown or white villous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, veins palmate, 3-4 pairs from base, base cordate to auriculate, sinus 3-6 cm, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Flowers solitary. Peduncle pendulous, ca. 10 cm, villous; bractlets ovate, 3 × 2.5 cm, inserted below middle of peduncle. Calyx dark purple with yellow spots on tube and limb, throat blood red, 10-12 cm; tube horseshoe-shaped, abaxially villous; basal portion of tube ca. 80 × 35 mm; limb discoid-rotund, 6-12 cm in diam., shallowly 3-lobed; lobes broadly deltoid. Anthers oblong, 3-4 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule cylindric, 10-18 × 2.5-3 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds ovoid, ca. 4 × 3 mm, upper surface plano-convex, lower surface deeply concave, with a septumlike funiculus at center, rugose or smooth. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut eFloras
Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut eFloras
Himalaya (Nepal to NEFA), S. Tibet.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut eFloras
2000-2900 m
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut eFloras
Mixed forests; 2100-2800 m.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut eFloras
Aristolochia yunnanensis Franchet; A. yunnanensis var. meionantha Handel-Mazzetti; Isotrema griffithii (J. D. Hooker & Thomson ex Duchartre) C. E. C. Fischer.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Cyclicity
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
Flowering from April to July; fruiting from August to October.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
Diagnostic Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
Aristolochia griffithii is close relative of Aristolochia zhongdianensis, but differs from the latter in its leaf blade cordate-reniform or rounded-cordate (vs. deltate-cordate), 3-4 × 4-5 cm (vs. 0.5-3 × 0.5-2 cm), base shallowly cordate (vs. auriculate).
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
Distribution
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
Aristolochia griffithii is occurring in Xizang, Yunnan of China, Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
Evolution
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
Phylogeny of Aristolochia sensu lato were inferred from nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast rbcL gene, the nuclear-encoded phytochrome A (phyA) gene, and the chloroplast matK gene of over 80 species (Ohi-toma et al., 2006). All phylogenetic trees produced with the three genes indicate that Aristolochia sensu lato is a monophyletic group, consisting of two lineages that correspond to the subtribes Aristolochiinae and Isotrematinae. The matK phylogeny shows that each of the lineages includes two sublineages. The Aristolochiinae clade is composed of the Aristolochia sensu stricto and Pararistolochia clades, and the Isotrematinae clade of the Isotrema and Endodeca clades. Chromosome numbers are predominantly congruent with the phylogeny: the Aristolochiinae clade shows chromosome numbers of 2n = 6, 12, 14, or 16, while the Isotrematinae clade is characterized by 2n = 32.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
General Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
Shrubs climbing. Stems terete, striate, densely reddish brown villous. Petiole 5-10 cm, densely villous; leaf blade cordate to orbicular, 10-28 cm long, 8-26 cm wide, papery, abaxially densely red-brown or white villous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, veins palmate, 3-4 pairs from base, base cordate to auriculate, sinus 3-6 cm, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Flowers solitary. Peduncle pendulous, ca. 10 cm, villous; bractlets ovate, 3 long, 2.5 cm wide, inserted below middle of peduncle. Calyx dark purple with yellow spots on tube and limb, throat blood red, 10-12 cm; tube horseshoe-shaped, abaxially villous; basal portion of tube ca. 80 mm long, 35 mm wide; limb discoid-rotund, 6-12 cm in diameter, shallowly 3-lobed; lobes broadly deltoid. Anthers oblong, 3-4 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule cylindric, 10-18 × 2.5-3 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds ovoid, ca. 4 × 3 mm, upper surface plano-convex, lower surface deeply concave, with a septumlike funiculus at center, rugose or smooth.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
Genetics
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
The chromosomal number of Aristolochia griffithii is 2n = 32 (Yu et al., 1995).
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
Habitat
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
Growing in mixed forest; 2100-2800 m.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
Threats
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Plants of Tibet
Aristolochia griffithii is reported be vulnerable (China Plant Specialist Group, 2004).
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- Wen, Jun
Aristolochia griffithii
(
azeri
)
tarjonnut wikipedia AZ
Aristolochia griffithii (lat. Aristolochia griffithii) — zəravəndkimilər fəsiləsinin zəravənd cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Təbii yayılması
Botaniki təsviri
Ekologiyası
Azərbaycanda yayılması
İstifadəsi
Ədəbiyyat
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Aristolochia griffithii: Brief Summary
(
azeri
)
tarjonnut wikipedia AZ
Aristolochia griffithii (lat. Aristolochia griffithii) — zəravəndkimilər fəsiləsinin zəravənd cinsinə aid bitki növü.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Aristolochia yunnanensis
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Aristolochia yunnanensis: Brief Summary
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
Aristolochia yunnanensis is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is endemic to China.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Aristolochia griffithii
(
puola
)
tarjonnut wikipedia POL
Aristolochia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny kokornakowatych (Aristolochiaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Nepalu, indyjskim stanie Sikkim, Bhutanie, Mjanmie oraz Chinach (w prowincji Junnan oraz regionie autonomicznym Kuangsi)[3][4].
Morfologia
- Pokrój
- Krzew o pnących pędach z brązowo-czerwonawym owłosieniem[4].
- Liście
- Mają sercowaty lub okrągły kształt. Mają 10–28 cm długości oraz 6–8 cm szerokości. Nasada liścia ma sercowaty kształt. Z krótko spiczastym lub ostrym wierzchołkiem. Mają brązowo-czerwonawe owłosienie od spodu. Ogonek liściowy jest owłosiony i ma długość 5–10 cm[4].
- Kwiaty
-
Zygomorficzne, pojedyncze. Mają ciemnopurpurową barwę z żółtymi plamkami. Dorastają do 80 mm długości i 3,5 cm średnicy. Mają kształt wygiętej tubki. Są czerwone wewnątrz. Łagiewka ułożona jest poziomo lub skośnie, jajowata u podstawy. Mają po 6 pręcików. Podsadki mają owalny lub okrągły kształt i są sercowate u nasady[4].
- Owoce
-
Torebki o cylindrycznym kształcie. Mają 10–18 cm długości i 2,5–3 cm szerokości. Pękają u podstawy[4].
Biologia i ekologia
Rośnie w lasach mieszanych. Występuje na wysokości od 2100 do 2800 m n.p.m. Kwitnie od kwietnia do lipca, natomiast owoce pojawiają się od sierpnia do października[4].
Przypisy
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
Aristolochia griffithii: Brief Summary
(
puola
)
tarjonnut wikipedia POL
Aristolochia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny kokornakowatych (Aristolochiaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Nepalu, indyjskim stanie Sikkim, Bhutanie, Mjanmie oraz Chinach (w prowincji Junnan oraz regionie autonomicznym Kuangsi).
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
Aristolochia griffithii
(
vietnam
)
tarjonnut wikipedia VI
Aristolochia griffithii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Aristolochiaceae. Loài này được Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Aristolochia griffithii: Brief Summary
(
vietnam
)
tarjonnut wikipedia VI
Aristolochia griffithii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Aristolochiaceae. Loài này được Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- tekijänoikeus
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
西藏马兜铃
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Aristolochia griffithiiHook. f. et Thoms. ex Duchartre 西藏马兜铃（学名：Aristolochia griffithii）为马兜铃科马兜铃属的植物。分布在尼泊尔、不丹、印度、锡金以及中国大陆的西藏等地，生长于海拔2,100米至2,800米的地区，一般生长在密林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
别名
藏木通（西藏植物志）
异名
- Aristolochia macrocarpa C. Y. Wu et S. K. Wu ex D. D. Tao
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 西藏马兜铃. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2016年3月5日）.
这是一篇與
植物相關的
小作品。你可以通过
编辑或修订扩充其内容。
西藏马兜铃: Brief Summary
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
西藏马兜铃（学名：Aristolochia griffithii）为马兜铃科马兜铃属的植物。分布在尼泊尔、不丹、印度、锡金以及中国大陆的西藏等地，生长于海拔2,100米至2,800米的地区，一般生长在密林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
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这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
