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Comprehensive Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut Memoirs of the American Entomological Society
Zizula hylax Fabricius
Hesperia hylax Fabricius, 1775: 526. Zizula hylax: Corbet, 1948: 593. Stempffer, 1952a: 189. Stempffer and Bennett, 1956: 513. Condamin, 1956: 202.
= Lycaena gaika Trimen, 1862b: 403. Cupido gaika: Karsch, 1893: 226. Zizula gaika: Chapman, 1910: 492; pi. 52, fig. 8, pi. 53, fig. 12, pi. 59, figs. 33, 35. Stempffer, 1963b: 427.
The species occurs over the whole of Africa south of the Sahara and extends far to the east in the Indo-Australian region, reaching Australia, the Philippines and many of the islands of the western Pacific.
Liberia: Kpain, 1 $ , III (Stempffer and Bennett, 1956); Harbel, 13,1; Wanau Forest, 2 $ , I, 1 S , II (Fox).
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bibliografinen lainaus
Fox, R.M., Lindsey, A.W., Clench, H.K., Miller, L.D. 1965. The Butterflies of Liberia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society vol. 19. Philadelphia, USA

分布 ( englanti )

tarjonnut Taiwan Encyclopedia of Life
廣泛分布於臺灣本島中、南部低海拔地帶、離島綠島、澎湖、小琉球、太平島等。臺灣以外見於非洲區、東洋區及澳洲區之廣大地區。
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描述 ( englanti )

tarjonnut Taiwan Encyclopedia of Life
小型灰蝶。有雌雄二型性。複眼無毛。軀體細長,超出腹端,背側暗褐色,腹側白色。前翅前緣弧形、外緣圓弧形。後翅圓。雄蝶翅背面底色暗褐色,有藍色紋,前翅外緣及後翅前緣有寬黑邊;雌蝶翅背面藍色紋較不發達。翅腹面底色淺褐色,前、後翅中央有一組暗褐色斑列,於前翅前側延伸至前緣中央內側。中室端有暗褐色短線紋、中室內及後翅翅基有暗褐色小斑點。前、後翅亞外緣均有兩列暗褐色紋,內側列線狀。緣毛淺褐色。
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棲地 ( englanti )

tarjonnut Taiwan Encyclopedia of Life
見於有寄主植物生長、種植之環境。一年多代。會訪花。幼蟲取食多種爵床科植物及馬鞭草科馬纓丹花苞。
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Zizula hylax ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Zizula hylax, 'the Tiny grass blue'[1][2] is a species of blue butterfly.

Description

Male upperside: dull violet blue, which changes to a brighter tint of violet in certain lights. Forewing: the costa very narrowly, the termen much more broadly dull brown; this edging to the termen in most specimens decreases in width from apex to tornus, and is outwardly followed by an anteciliary darker brown line. Cilia brownish anteriorly, posteriorly brownish at the base with the apical portions white. Hindwing: the ground colour brighter than on the forewing, the costal and terminal margins much more narrowly edged with brown, which edging is merged in the anteciliary dark brown line. Cilia: brown along their basal halves, white apically.[3]

Underside: grey. Forewing: a dusky brown lunular line on the discocellulars; two subcostal spots above the cell, one on either side of the discocellular lunule; a very strongly curved discal series of five spots, of which the posterior three are somewhat lunular in shape and placed obliquely en echelon, the next above these hook shaped, the anterior spot round; both the subcostal spots and the spots of the discal series are black, each narrowly encircled with white; beyond these are inner and outer subterminal dusky lines, which anteriorly are continuous, posteriorly somewhat broken and macular, followed by a very conspicuous jet-black anteciliary slender line. Cilia greyish white, traversed by a medial transverse blackish-brown line. Hindwing: with the following small white-encircled black spots: a subbasal transverse series of three, followed by a highly curved series of eight spots, that curve across the disc of the wing to the costa and along the latter towards the base; discocellulars with a dusky short lunular line as on the forewing; terminal markings and cilia similar, but the outer and broader subterminal line more broken and macular than on the forewing. Antennae black, the shafts ringed with white; head, thorax and abdomen dark brown, with a little violet pubescence on the head and thorax; beneath: palpi, thorax and abdomen greyish white.[3]

Female upperside: glossy brown, without any violet tint whatever; the anteciliary darker brown lines on both forewings and hindwings well marked. Underside: very similar to that of the male, the ground colour a shade darker, the markings slightly larger and more prominent. Antenna, head, thorax and abdomen as in the male, but the latter three without a trace of violet or blue on the upperside.[3][4]

Distribution

The tiny grass blue is found in several races throughout tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania, including India,[1] Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Eswatini, north and east coasts of Australia and also in southern Australia.[2]

Life history

The wingspan of the adults is about 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in). The eggs are pale green, round, and flattened, with a diameter of about 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in). They are laid singly on buds and flowers of a food plant. The caterpillars are 0.7 centimetres (0.28 in) long, green with a dark red line along the back, and light and dark lines partway along the sides. The sides are hairy, and the head is pale brown. The pupa is 0.7 cm long, hairy and green, and is attached to a stem or the underside of a leaf of a food plant.[3]

Size comparison. The next largest of this group of average-sized blues is pontis, wingspan around 2.5 cm (1.0 in). From Seitz as synonym Lycaena gaika

Food plants

Food plants include various members of the family Acanthaceae. Species noted include Hygrophila auriculata and Phaulopsis dorsiflora.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing. p. 135. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9.
  2. ^ a b Savela, Markku. "Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Bingham, C.T. (1907). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd. pp. 308–309.
  4. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Swinhoe, Charles (1905–1910). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VII. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 232–233.
  5. ^ Kunte, K. 2006. Additions to the known larval host plants of Indian butterflies. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 103(1):119–121
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Zizula hylax: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Zizula hylax, 'the Tiny grass blue' is a species of blue butterfly.

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Zizula hylax ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Zizula hylax est une espèce de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Lycaenidae et de la sous-famille des Polyommatinae.

Nom vernaculaire

Zizula hylax se nomme en anglais Tiny Grass Blue[1] ou Gaika Blue.

Description

Papillon

L'imago de Zizula hylax est un petit papillon qui présente un dimorphisme sexuel : le dessus du mâle est bleu violet avec une bordure beige mordoré, alors que la femelle est entièrement beige mordoré. Le revers est ocre beige à gris bleuté, orné de lignes de points marron et d'une série de chevrons submarginaux doublant une ligne de taches.

Chenille

La chenille est de couleur verte avec des lignes foncées sur les flancs[2].

Biologie

Phénologie

En zone tropicale, il vole toute l'année[3].

Plantes hôtes

Les plantes hôtes de sa chenille sont diverses, avec notamment Phaulopsis imbricata, Ruellia sp., Justicea sp., Chaetacanthus setiger, Dyschoriste sp., Oxalis corniculata, Blechum pyramidatum, des Strobilanthes, Lantana camara, des Vicia et Hygrophila angustifolia[1].

Distribution géographique

 src=
Accouplement, en Inde.

Zizula hylax est présente en Afrique, à Madagascar, à l'île de La Réunion, à l'île Maurice, dans la péninsule Arabique, en Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est, aux Philippines et au Japon[1],[2], mais aussi de la Papouasie aux îles Salomon (sous-espèce dampierensis)[1],[2], et en Australie près des côtes nord et est (sous-espèce attenuata)[1]. L'espèce est également signalée aux États fédérés de Micronésie[4].

Systématique

L'espèce actuellement appelée Zizula hylax a été décrite par l'entomologiste danois Johan Christian Fabricius en 1775 sous le nom initial de Papilio hylax.

Il existe de nombreux synonymes[1] :

  • Papilio hylax Fabricius, 1775
  • Papilio donovani Kirby, 1800
  • Lycaena gaika Trimen, 1862
  • Lycaena mylica Guenée, 1862
  • Lycaena cleodora Walker, 1870
  • Lycaena perparva Saalmüller, 1884
  • Zizera gaika var. horii Matsumura, 1915

Sous-espèces

D'après FUNET Tree of Life (5 juin 2019)[1] :

  • Zizula hylax hylax (Fabricius, 1775) — de l'Afrique à l'Indonésie.
  • Zizula hylax pygmaea (Snellen, 1876)
  • Zizula hylax dampierensis (Rothschild, 1915) — de la Papouasie aux îles Salomon.
  • Zizula hylax attenuata (Lucas, 1890) — en Australie.

Références

  1. a b c d e f et g FUNET Tree of Life, consulté le 5 juin 2019
  2. a b et c (en) Butterfly House.
  3. (en) South Australian Butterflies.
  4. (en) Donald W. Buden et John Tennent, « New Records of Butterflies from Yap Outer Islands, Micronesia : Fais Island and Ngulu, Ulithi, and Woleai Atolls », Pacific science,‎ janvier 2011, p. 119 (lire en ligne).

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Zizula hylax: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Zizula hylax est une espèce de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Lycaenidae et de la sous-famille des Polyommatinae.

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Zizula hylax ( Malaiji )

tarjonnut wikipedia MS

Zizula hylax, atau Pygmy Grass Blue, adalah kupu-kupu yang termasuk dalam kelompok keluarga Lycaenidae dan sub-keluarga Lycaeninae. Ia mempunyai lebar sayap sekitar 8–10 mm.[1]

 src=
mengawan di hutan Talakona, di daerah Chittoor di Andhra Pradesh, India.

Rujukan

  1. ^ Khew Sin Khoon. A field guide to the Butterflies of Singapore.

Bacaan umum

  • Cowan, C. F., 1965. Comment on the proposed designation of a type species for Pithecops Horsfield, 1828. Z.N (S.) 1675. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 22(4):209-210.
  • Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
  • Gaonkar, Harish (1996) Butterflies of the Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) – A Biodiversity Assessment of a threatened mountain system. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society.
  • Gay,Thomas; Kehimkar,Isaac & Punetha,J.C.(1992) Common Butterflies of India. WWF-India and Oxford University Press, Mumbai, India.
  • Haribal, Meena (1994) Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their Natural History.
  • ICZN. Opinion 822, 1967. Pithecops Horsfield, [1828] designation of a type species under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 24(4):216-217.
  • Kunte,Krushnamegh (2005) Butterflies of Peninsular India. Universities Press.
  • Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.

Pautan luar

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Zizula hylax Wikispesies mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan Zizula hylax
  • Asahi Correctly determined photos of Zizula hylax (synonym)from the Philippines.


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Zizula hylax: Brief Summary ( Malaiji )

tarjonnut wikipedia MS
 src= di Hyderabad, India

Zizula hylax, atau Pygmy Grass Blue, adalah kupu-kupu yang termasuk dalam kelompok keluarga Lycaenidae dan sub-keluarga Lycaeninae. Ia mempunyai lebar sayap sekitar 8–10 mm.

 src= mengawan di hutan Talakona, di daerah Chittoor di Andhra Pradesh, India.
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Zizula hylax ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Insecten

Zizula hylax is een vlinder uit de familie van de Lycaenidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van deze soort is als Papilio hylax in 1775 voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Johann Christian Fabricius in Systema entomologiae.

De vlinder heeft een spanwijdte van ongeveer 1,5 centimeter. Als waardplanten worden soorten Acanthaceae gebruikt.

De soort komt voor in Afrika, Azië en Australië.

Synoniemen

  • Papilio donovani Kirby, 1800
  • Lycaena gaika Trimen, 1862
  • Lycaena mylica Guenée, 1862
  • Lycaena cleodora Walker, 1870
  • Lycaena perparva Saalmüller, 1884
  • Zizera horii Matsumura, 1931

Ondersoorten

  • Zizula hylax hylax
  • Zizula hylax attenuata (Lucas, 1890)
  • Zizula hylax dampierensis (Rothschild, 1915)
  • Zizula hylax pygmaea (Snellen, 1876)
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Zizula hylax: Brief Summary ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Zizula hylax is een vlinder uit de familie van de Lycaenidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van deze soort is als Papilio hylax in 1775 voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Johann Christian Fabricius in Systema entomologiae.

De vlinder heeft een spanwijdte van ongeveer 1,5 centimeter. Als waardplanten worden soorten Acanthaceae gebruikt.

De soort komt voor in Afrika, Azië en Australië.

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Zizula hylax ( venäjä )

tarjonnut wikipedia русскую Википедию
Без ранга: Первичноротые
Без ранга: Линяющие
Без ранга: Panarthropoda
Надкласс: Шестиногие
Класс: Насекомые
Надотряд: Amphiesmenoptera
Подотряд: Хоботковые
Клада: Двупорые
Клада: Obtectomera
Надсемейство: Булавоусые
Семейство: Голубянки
Подсемейство: Polyommatinae
Триба: Polyommatini
Род: Zizula
Вид: Zizula hylax
Международное научное название

Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775)

Синонимы
  • Lycaena cleodora Walker, 1870[1]
  • Lycaena gaika Trimen, 1862[1]
  • Lycaena mylica Guenée, 1862[1]
  • Lycaena perparva Saalmüller, 1884[1]
  • Zizera horii Matsumura, 1931[1]
Подвиды
  • Zizula hylax attenuata (T. P. Lucas, 1890)
  • Zizula hylax hylax (Fabricius, 1775)
Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
NCBI 676940EOL 272756

Zizula hylax (лат.)вид бабочек из семейства голубянок. Обитают в саваннах, на лугах, полях, низменностях, финбоше, равнинах, в скалистых местностях, парках, садах и на лесных границах; в Африке, в частности, в Карру[2]. Кормовыми растениями гусениц являются Phaulopsis imbricata, Ruellia, Justicia, Chaetacanthus setiger, Dyschoriste и Oxalis corniculata[2]. Размах крыльев самца 17—21 мм, самок — 18—25 мм[2].

Известно два подвида[1][2]:

Примечания

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Систематика и синонимия (англ.). BioLib. Проверено 22 августа 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Woodhall, Steve. Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. — South Africa: Struik Publishers, 2005. — С. 316. — 440 с. — ISBN 186872-724-6.
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Zizula hylax: Brief Summary ( venäjä )

tarjonnut wikipedia русскую Википедию

Zizula hylax (лат.) — вид бабочек из семейства голубянок. Обитают в саваннах, на лугах, полях, низменностях, финбоше, равнинах, в скалистых местностях, парках, садах и на лесных границах; в Африке, в частности, в Карру. Кормовыми растениями гусениц являются Phaulopsis imbricata, Ruellia, Justicia, Chaetacanthus setiger, Dyschoriste и Oxalis corniculata. Размах крыльев самца 17—21 мм, самок — 18—25 мм.

Известно два подвида:

Zizula hylax attenuata — Австралия; Zizula hylax hylax — Африка.
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長腹灰蝶 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Zizula hylax
(法布里丘斯, 1775)

長腹灰蝶(学名:Zizula hylax),又名迷你小灰蝶小埔里小灰蝶埔里小型小灰蝶爵牀灰蝶,为灰蝶科迷你藍灰蝶屬下的一个种。

分布

長腹灰蝶分布于非洲、亚洲和大洋洲的热带和亚热带区域,其中包括印度、日本、菲律宾、新加坡、斯威士兰、澳大利亚北部东部海岸,以及南部地区。

生命周期

成年蝴蝶的翼展为1.5厘米,卵为浅绿色,扁平,直径大约为0.5毫米。它们在植物的花蕾和花上产卵。毛虫长度为0.7厘米,背部绿色,上面分布红线,侧面毛茸茸,头为浅棕色。蛹为0.7厘米长,多毛和绿色,附着在植物的茎杆或叶片的背面。

食用植物

長腹灰蝶食用植物包括爵床科的大部分植物。[1]

圖片

  •  src=

    交尾

  •  src=

    印度產亞種

参考资料

  1. ^ Kunte, K. 2006. Additions to the known larval host plants of Indian butterflies. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 103(1):119–121

延伸阅读

  • Cowan, C. F., 1965. Comment on the proposed designation of a type species for Pithecops Horsfield, 1828. Z.N (S.) 1675. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 22(4):209-210.
  • Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
  • Gaonkar, Harish (1996) Butterflies of the Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) – A Biodiversity Assessment of a threatened mountain system. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society.
  • Gay,Thomas; Kehimkar,Isaac & Punetha,J.C.(1992) Common Butterflies of India. WWF-India and Oxford University Press, Mumbai, India.
  • Haribal, Meena (1994) Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their Natural History.
  • ICZN. Opinion 822, 1967. Pithecops Horsfield, [1828] designation of a type species under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 24(4):216-217.
  • Kunte,Krushnamegh (2005) Butterflies of Peninsular India. Universities Press.
  • Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.
 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:長腹灰蝶  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:長腹灰蝶
 title=
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長腹灰蝶: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

長腹灰蝶(学名:Zizula hylax),又名迷你小灰蝶、小埔里小灰蝶、埔里小型小灰蝶、爵牀灰蝶,为灰蝶科迷你藍灰蝶屬下的一个种。

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