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Description ( englanti )

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Diagnosis: This species can be diagnosed from all other centrolenids by the following combination of characters: vomerine teeth present; snout protruding in lateral view and truncated in dorsal view; slightly elevated nostrils with depressed internarial region; concave loreal region; distinct, dorsolaterally oriented tympanum; very weak supratympanic fold; dorsum slightly shagreened; venter coarsely areolate; a few low tubercles are present around cloacal opening, but subcloacal area is lacking tubercles or other ornamentation; transparent parietal and visceral peritoneum translucent, except for pericardium which is covered by iridophores; liver trilobate; males lack humeral spine; basal webbing between Fingers I and II, webbing for outer fingers II 1−–3 III 2−–1IV; webbing for toes I 1−–1 II 1−–1− III 1−–1− IV 1–1 V; hands, upper arm and feet lacking dermal folds and tubercles; ulnar and tarsal folds present; males with concealed prepollex and unpigmented Type I nuptial pads; Finger I longer than Finger II; eye diameter larger than width of Finger III disc; bright green dorsum in life; green bones; in preservative, dorsum is deep gray-purple with some blurry cream-colored spotting; iris golden copper with some dark reticulation; fingers and toes have melanophores; males call from upper side of leaves and ferns, near small streams; SVL 20.4-21.3 mm in females and 19.0 mm in single male specimen (Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2009).Description: Females measure 20.4-21.3 mm SVL; a single male measured 19.0 mm SVL. Slender body with head wider than body. Snout protrudes in profile and is truncated when viewed from above. Nares are slightly raised. Canthus rostralis is indistinct. Loreal region is concave. Lips are flared. Eyes are large and protuberant. Tympanic annulus is visible. Weak supratympanic fold runs from the eye to the arm insertion. Vomerine teeth present. Humeral spine absent. Ulnar fold present. Fingers are webbed, but webbing is basal between Fingers I and II. Fingers have slightly expanded truncated discs. Finger III discs are slightly larger than toe discs. Finger III is longest. Bulla absent. On fingers, subarticular tubercles are raised and rounded. Supernumerary tubercles present but indistinct. Palmar tubercle is large and rounded; thenar tubercule indistinctly elliptical. Slender hind legs. Tarsal fold present. Toes are webbed and have truncated, slightly expanded discs. Inner metatarsal tubercle is large, flat, and oval-shaped. Outer metatarsal tubercle is indistinct. On toes, subarticular tubercles are rounded while supernumerary tubercles are small and indistinct. Skin shagreened dorsally, coarsely areolate ventrally. Cloacal ornamentation absent except for small low tubercles around the cloacal opening. Subcloacal tubercles are absent. Males have Type I unpigmented nuptial pads and concealed prepollices (Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2009). Coloration uniform bright green, shading to yellowish toward the flanks. Upper eyelids may be yellow-green or bright green. Digit tips and webbing yellowish to greenish-yellow. Melanophores present on digits. Throat and underside of limbs are bluish-green. White parietal peritoneum. Bones green. Iris golden copper to golden brown with dark thin markings. In preservative the dorsum of T. sornozai is a deep gray-purple with sparse, somewhat indistinct cream spots, whereas all other known centrolenid species are lavender when preserved (Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2009).The specific epithet, sornozai, was given in honor of Francisco Sornoza, president of Fundacion Jocotoco, the Ecuadorian NGO that oversees Reserva Biologica Canande (Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2009).

Viite

Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., Yanez-Munoz, M. H., and Ortega-Andrade, H. M. (2009). ''Description of a new species of Teratohyla Taylor (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Centrolenidae) from north-western Ecuador.'' Zootaxa, 2227, 53-62.

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Distribution and Habitat ( englanti )

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Northwestern Ecuador. Known from three localities in the provinces of Esmeraldas, Imbabura, and Pichincha, at elevations of 550 to 1,100 m asl. This species is found in foothill and lowland evergreen forests (Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2009).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( englanti )

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Males call from vegetation higher than 5 meters above the streams. A female and juvenile were found perching on herb and fern leaves up to 2 meters above the streams. This species prefers higher perches (>1.5 m) especially in waterfall splash zones (Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2009).
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Sachatamia orejuela ( englanti )

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Sachatamia orejuela is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found on the Pacific versant of the Cordillera Occidental in southern Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Cauca, and Nariño Departments) and on the Pacific Andean slopes of northwestern Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Pichincha, and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Provinces).[3][4][5] Common name El Tambo Cochran frog has been coined for it.[3]

Etymology

The specific name orejuela honors the Orejuela family who administered the Reserva La Planada, Colombia, where some specimens in the type series were collected.[2][4]

Description

Adult males measure 27–28 mm (1.1–1.1 in) and females 30–34 mm (1.2–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is truncate. The head is slightly wider than it is long. The tympanum is small but visible. Both fingers and toes are webbed. The dorsum is uniformly dark green. The venter is translucent with greenish tint. The iris is dark gray, with yellow ring around pupil. Dorsal skin is smooth.[2][4]

Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are rainforests and lower humid montane forests at elevations of 500–1,250 m (1,640–4,100 ft) above sea level.[1][4][5] They have been found at night on rocks along mountain streams or within the streams. They are adapted to live in the spray zone of cascades.[1][4]

It is threatened by habitat loss. It occurs in the Munchique National Natural Park and La Planada Nature Reserve in Colombia.[1] It occurs in several protected areas in Ecuador.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Sachatamia orejuela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T54976A49367802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T54976A49367802.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Duellman, William E.; Burrowes, Patricia A. (1989). "New species of frogs, Centrolenella, from the Pacific versant of Ecuador and southern Colombia". Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 132: 1–14.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Sachatamia orejuela (Duellman and Burrowes, 1989)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Guayasamín, J. M.; et al. (2016). "Sachatamia orejuela". Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. and Nicolalde, D. A. 2016. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2016.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  5. ^ a b Acosta Galvis, A. R.; D. Cuentas (2017). "Sachatamia orejuela (Duellman & Burrowes, 1989)". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.07.2017.0. www.batrachia.com. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
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Sachatamia orejuela: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Sachatamia orejuela is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found on the Pacific versant of the Cordillera Occidental in southern Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Cauca, and Nariño Departments) and on the Pacific Andean slopes of northwestern Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Pichincha, and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Provinces). Common name El Tambo Cochran frog has been coined for it.

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Sachatamia orejuela ( kastilia )

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Sachatamia orejuela es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia de las ranas de cristal (Centrolenidae).[2]​ Habita en zonas montanas de la vertiente pacífica de los Andes en Colombia y Ecuador, entre los 500 y los 1250 m de altitud. La principal amenaza a su conservación es la pérdida de hábitat y la contaminación de las aguas.

Referencias

  1. Castro, F., Lynch, J. & Grant, T. (2010). «Cochranella orejuela». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2022 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 18 de mayo de 2013.
  2. Frost, D.R. «Sachatamia orejuela ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2015.

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Sachatamia orejuela: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Sachatamia orejuela es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia de las ranas de cristal (Centrolenidae).​ Habita en zonas montanas de la vertiente pacífica de los Andes en Colombia y Ecuador, entre los 500 y los 1250 m de altitud. La principal amenaza a su conservación es la pérdida de hábitat y la contaminación de las aguas.

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Cochranella orejuela ( baski )

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Cochranella orejuela Cochranella generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Centrolenidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Cochranella orejuela: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Cochranella orejuela Cochranella generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Centrolenidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Sachatamia orejuela ( ranska )

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Sachatamia orejuela est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Centrolenidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre de 500 à 1 250 m d'altitude[1],[2] :

Habitat

Cette espèce vit dans de petits cours d'eau près de chutes d'eau[3].

Description

Les mâles mesurent de 27,3 à 28,3 mm et les femelles de 29,6 à 33,7 mm[4].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de la famille Orejuela[4].

Publication originale

  • Duellman & Burrowes, 1989 : New species of frogs, Centrolenella, from the Pacific versant of Ecuador and southern Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, vol. 132, p. 1-14 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. Yánez-Muñoz & Cisneros-Heredia, 2008 : Amphibia, Anura, Centrolenidae, Cochranella orejuela, first country record from Ecuador. Check List. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, vol. 4, no 1, p. 50-54 (texte)
  4. a et b Duellman & Burrowes, 1989 : New species of frogs, Centrolenella, from the Pacific versant of Ecuador and southern Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, vol. 132, p. 1-14 (texte intégral).
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Sachatamia orejuela: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Sachatamia orejuela est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Centrolenidae.

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