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Cyphellostereum ( englanti )

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Cyphellostereum is a genus of basidiolichens.[1][2] Species produce white, somewhat cup-shaped fruit bodies on a thin film of green on soil which is the thallus. All Cyphellostereum species have nonamyloid spores and tissues, lack clamp connections, and also lack hymenial cystidia.

DNA research has shown that a common, north temperate species formerly known as Cyphellostereum laeve is not related to the type species and belongs in a quite separate order, the Hymenochaetales. It has been renamed Muscinupta laevis.[2]

Etymology

The name Cyphellostereum combines two generic names: Cyphella in reference to the inverted cupulate form (like the genus Cyphella); and Stereum, in reference to the stipitate fan-shape or bracket shape (as in species of Stereum).

Species

See also

References

  1. ^ Reid DA (1965). "A monograph of the stipitate stereoid fungi". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 18: 1–382.
  2. ^ a b Lawrey, JD; Lücking R; Sipman HJM; Chaves JL; Redhead SA; Bungartz F; Sikaroodi M; Gillevet PM (2009). "High concentration of basidiolichens in a single family of agaricoid mushrooms (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae)". Mycological Research. 113 (Pt 10): 1154–1171. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.016. PMID 19646529.
  3. ^ Lücking, R.; Timdal, E. (2016). "New species of Dictyonema and Cyphellostereum (lichenized Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) from tropical Africa and the Indian Ocean, dedicated to the late Hildur Krog". Willdenowia. 46 (1): 191–199.
  4. ^ a b Forno, Manuela Dal; Kaminsky, Laurel; Rosentreter, Roger; McMullin, R. Troy; Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert (2019). "A first phylogenetic assessment of Dictyonema s.lat. in southeastern North America reveals three new basidiolichens, described in honor of James D. Lawrey". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 383–392. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0025. S2CID 210077120.
  5. ^ Yánez, Alba; Dal-Forno, Manuela; Bungartz, Frank; Lücking, Robert; Lawrey, James D. (2011). "A first assessment of Galapagos basidiolichens". Fungal Diversity. 52 (1): 225–244. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0133-x.
  6. ^ Masumoto, Hiroshi; Degawa, Yousuke (2022). "Cyphellostereum ushima sp. nov. (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) described from Amami-Oshima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands), Japan, with ultrastructural observations of its Rhizonema photobiont filaments penetrated longitudinally by a central haustorium". Mycological Progress. 21: 167–179. doi:10.1007/s11557-021-01766-w.
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Cyphellostereum: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Cyphellostereum is a genus of basidiolichens. Species produce white, somewhat cup-shaped fruit bodies on a thin film of green on soil which is the thallus. All Cyphellostereum species have nonamyloid spores and tissues, lack clamp connections, and also lack hymenial cystidia.

DNA research has shown that a common, north temperate species formerly known as Cyphellostereum laeve is not related to the type species and belongs in a quite separate order, the Hymenochaetales. It has been renamed Muscinupta laevis.

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Cyphellostereum ( puola )

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Cyphellostereum D.A. Reid (łopateczka) – rodzaj grzybów z klasy pieczarniaków (Agaricomycetes)[1].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Incertae sedis, Incertae sedis, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi [1].

Synonim naukowy: Stereophyllum P. Karst[2].

Polską nazwę nadał Franciszek Błoński w 1896 r., Stanisław Domański używał nazwy mszarnik[3].

Gatunki

Nazwy naukowe na podstawie Index Fungorum[4]. Nazwy polskie według Władysława Wojewody[3].

Przypisy

  1. a b Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
  2. Species Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
  3. a b Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
  4. Index Fungorum (gatunki) (ang.). [dostęp 2013-03-05].
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Cyphellostereum: Brief Summary ( puola )

tarjonnut wikipedia POL

Cyphellostereum D.A. Reid (łopateczka) – rodzaj grzybów z klasy pieczarniaków (Agaricomycetes).

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