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Comprehensive Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Infraphulia illimani (Weymer)

Phulia nympula var. illimani Weymer, in Weymer and Maassen, 1890:98.—Weymer, 1890:125, pl. 4: fig. 2.—Hemming, 1967:232.

Phulia illimani.—Staudinger, 1894:49, 51–54.—Röber, 1909a:97. pl. 28: fig. d-3; 1910:97, pl. 28: fig. d-3.—Dyar, 1913:628.—Talbot, 1932:59.—Zischka, 1951:29.—Herrera, 1954a: 140, 147; 1954b:52, 57.–Forster, 1955:137.—Herrera and Etcheverry, 1956:284, 289.

Phulia jllimani [sic].—Staudinger, 1895, pl. 1: figs. 8, 14.

Phulia (Infraphulia) illimani.—Field, 1958:114, 115, 122, 124, 126, 128, 131, figs. 5, 13, 21, 29, 38.

Phulia illimani illimani.—Ureta, 1963:98.

MALE (Figures 64, 84, photographs of a topotype).—Wings with ground color on both surfaces white and with dark markings as illustrated. Uppersurfaces similar to Phulia garleppi with discal spot sometimes absent on forewing or if present very small. Subapical spots of forewing larger, more confluent and with markings along outer margin at apex larger and more distinct than in P. garleppi. Wings below also somewhat similar to that species with ground color slightly more yellowish on disc and in base of hind wing and differing from that species on this surface in having fine red or pinkish lines between the veins on apex of forewing and sometimes with red along the costal margin of hind wing. All dark markings below darker than in P. garleppi.

Length of forewing, 13–15 mm (average 14 mm).

FEMALE (Figures 65, 85, photographs of a topotype; Figures 66, 86, photographs of a specimen from Hichucota, Bolivia).—Wings with ground color white or yellowish white on disc and in the light submarginal area of forewing above and usually on this surface of hind wing. Dark markings extensive in this sex. Undersurfaces similar to the male with dark markings usually more distinct.

Length of forewing, 12.5–14 mm (average 13.5 mm).

VENATION (Figure 172).—Forewing with three radial veins, R4+5 having completely anastomosed with vein R3.

CLAW, PARONYCHIUM, AND PULVILLUS (Figure 191).—Claw with ventral tooth larger than in I. madeleinea and I. ilyodes.

MALE GENITALIA (Figure 136, drawn from preparation WDF 5384).—As illustrated and differing slightly from other species in having valva more rounded at the apex.

FEMALE GENITALIA (Figure 154, drawn from preparation WDF 5385).—As illustrated with a signum that is entirely smooth and with bursa copulatrix lacking accessory pouch.

TYPE DATA.—The type-locality is “Illimani (Bolivien) 4600 m.” This species was described from a single female specimen, the holotype, which is in the Stübel collection of the Zoological Museum, Humboldt University, East Berlin.

ETYMOLOGY.—The name illimani is a noun in apposition with the generic name and is the name of the type-locality of this species.

NATURAL HISTORY.—This species has a strong rapid flight and flies at high elevations where it is exposed to strong winds.

DISTRIBUTION (see Map 3).—This species is found at Illimani north through the Cordillera Real of Bolivia, at Málaga (to the northeast of Cochabamba) and at Puno, Peru.

MATERIAL EXAMINED (22 males, 12 females).—BOLIVIA: Department of La Paz, Illimani (January, 4400 meters); La Paz (January); Estacion Cumbre (Februan); Hichucota (June, 4300 meters). Department of Cochabamba, Málaga. PERU: Department of Puno, Puno (4875 meters).
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bibliografinen lainaus
Field, William Dewitt and Herrera, José. 1977. "The Pierid butterflies of the genera Hypsochila Ureta, Phulia Herrich-Schäffer, Infraphulia Field, Pierphulia Field, and Piercolias Staudinger." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-64. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.232

Infraphulia illimani ( asturia )

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La infraphulia illimani ye una especie de caparina, de la familia de les piérides, que foi descrita orixinalmente col nome de Phulia illimani, por Gustav Weymer, en 1890, a partir d'exemplares procedentes de Bolivia. [1] [2]

Distribución

La Infraphulia illimani tien una distribución acutada a la rexón neotropical y foi reportada en Bolivia y Perú.[3] [4] [5] [6]

Plantes güespedes

Les canesbes d'I. illimani aliméntense de plantes de la familia Brassicaceae.[7] [8]

Referencies

  1. G. Lamas (2008) Checklist of Pieridae of the World, provided by J. Mallet
  2. (n'inglés) [1] The Taxome Project Home Page
  3. Markku Savela (1999-2013)
  4. Weymer (1890) Lepidopteren gesammelt auf einer Reise NA:98,125, pl 4, f 12
  5. http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/pieridae/pierinae/infraphulia/index.html Lepidoptera and some other life forms].
  6. Lamas, G., C. Callaghan, M. M. Casagrande, O. Mielke, T. Pyrcz, R. Robbins and A. Viloria (2004) Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea -- Papilionoidea, en Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera.
  7. Braby MF, Trueman JWH (2006) Evolution of larval host plant associations and adaptive radiation in pierid butterflies.
  8. Shapiro, AM, M.L. Forister and J.A. Fordyce (2007) Extreme high-altitude Asian and Andean pierid butterflies are not each others' closest relatives.
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Infraphulia illimani: Brief Summary ( asturia )

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La infraphulia illimani ye una especie de caparina, de la familia de les piérides, que foi descrita orixinalmente col nome de Phulia illimani, por Gustav Weymer, en 1890, a partir d'exemplares procedentes de Bolivia.

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Infraphulia illimani ( kastilia )

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Infraphulia illimani es una especie de mariposa, de la familia de las piérides, que fue descrita originalmente con el nombre de Phulia illimani, por Gustav Weymer, en 1890, a partir de ejemplares procedentes de Bolivia.[1][2]

Distribución

Infraphulia illimani tienen una distribución restringida a la región Neotropical y ha sido reportada en Bolivia y Perú.[3][4][5]

Plantas hospederas

Las larvas de I. illimani se alimentan de plantas de la familia Brassicaceae.[6][7]

Referencias

  1. Weymer (1890) Lepidopteren gesammelt auf einer Reise NA:98,125, pl 4, f 12
  2. G. Lamas (2008) Checklist of Pieridae of the World, provided by J. Mallet in The Taxome Project Home Page (Accessed: March 2013)
  3. Markku Savela (1999-2013) Lepidoptera and some other life forms. (Consultado: Diciembre de 2012)
  4. Lamas, G., C. Callaghan, M. M. Casagrande, O. Mielke, T. Pyrcz, R. Robbins and A. Viloria (2004) Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea -- Papilionoidea, en Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida.
  5. ICMI collection, ICMI; ENT collection, HYO; Entomology collection, MZLU; Collection Générale Rhopalocera collection, Royal Belgian Institute of natural Sciences; Global Butterfly Information System (GloBIS) collection, MfN; accessed through GBIF data portal Archivado el 5 de marzo de 2016 en Wayback Machine. on 2013-07-26
  6. Braby MF, Trueman JWH (2006) Evolution of larval host plant associations and adaptive radiation in pierid butterflies. J Evol Biol. 19: 1677–1690.
  7. Shapiro, AM, M.L. Forister and J.A. Fordyce (2007) Extreme high-altitude Asian and Andean pierid butterflies are not each others' closest relatives. Arctic, antarctic and alpine Research. 39(1): 137-142, 3 figs., 3 tabs.
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Infraphulia illimani: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Infraphulia illimani es una especie de mariposa, de la familia de las piérides, que fue descrita originalmente con el nombre de Phulia illimani, por Gustav Weymer, en 1890, a partir de ejemplares procedentes de Bolivia.​​

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Infraphulia illimani ( flaami )

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Insecten

Infraphulia illimani is een vlindersoort uit de familie van de Pieridae (witjes), onderfamilie Pierinae.

Infraphulia illimani werd in 1890 beschreven door Weymer.[1]

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Geplaatst op:
10-10-2011
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