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Elymnias ( englanti )

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The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from India to the Solomon Islands. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: E. cumaea looks like Melanitis leda).

Species

Listed alphabetically.[2]

Formerly in Elymnias:

Mimicry

Several species are mimics:

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elymnias.
Wikispecies has information related to Elymnias.
  1. ^ Hübner, 1818 Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40], : pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809), : pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813), : pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
  2. ^ "Elymnias Hübner, 1818" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

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Elymnias: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from India to the Solomon Islands. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: E. cumaea looks like Melanitis leda).

Elymnias caudata
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Elymnias ( ranska )

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Le genre Elymnias regroupe des papillons de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Satyrinae.

Dénomination

Le nom Elymnias a été donné par Jakob Hübner en 1818.

Ils sont présents en Australasie et en Afrique. Tous, ailes repliées, ressemblent à des feuilles.

Liste des espèces

 src=
Elymnias caudata, sud de l'Inde
  • Elymnias agondas (Boisduval, 1832)
    • Elymnias agondas agondas
    • Elymnias agondas aruana Fruhstorfer, 1900
    • Elymnias agondas australiana Fruhstorfer, 1900
    • Elymnias agondas bioculatus Hewitson, 1851
    • Elymnias agondas dampierensis Rothschild, 1915
    • Elymnias agondas glaucopis Staudinger, 1894
    • Elymnias agondas goramensis Fruhstorfer, 1900
    • Elymnias agondas melagondas Fruhstorfer, 1900
    • Elymnias agondas melane Hewitson, 1858
    • Elymnias agondas melanippe Grose-Smith, 1894
    • Elymnias agondas melanthes Grose-Smith, 1897
    • Elymnias agondas melantho Wallace, 1869
  • Elymnias amoena Tsukada et Nishiyama, 1979
  • Elymnias bammakoo Westwood, 1851
    • Elymnias bammakoo bammakoo
    • Elymnias bammakoo rattrayi Sharpe, 1902
  • Elymnias beza (Hewitson, 1877)
    • Elymnias beza beza
    • Elymnias beza kochi Semper, 1887
    • Elymnias beza samarana Schröder et Treadaway
  • Elymnias brookei Shelford, 1904
  • Elymnias casiphone Geyer, [1827]
    • Elymnias casiphone casiphone
    • Elymnias casiphone aluna Fruhstorfer
    • Elymnias casiphone djilantik Martin
    • Elymnias casiphone praetexta Fruhstorfer, 1896
    • Elymnias casiphone saueri Distant, 1882
  • Elymnias casiphonides Semper, 1892
    • Elymnias casiphonides casiphonides
    • Elymnias casiphonides sanrafaela Schröder et Treadaway
  • Elymnias caudata Butler, 1871
  • Elymnias ceryx (Boisduval, 1836)
    • Elymnias ceryx ceryx
    • Elymnias ceryx ceryxoides de Nicéville, 1895
  • Elymnias congruens Semper, 1887
    • Elymnias congruens congruens
    • Elymnias congruens endida Fruhstorfer
    • Elymnias congruens photinus Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias congruens rafaela Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias congruens subcongruens Semper
  • Elymnias cottonis (Hewitson, 1874)
  • Elymnias cumaea C. et R. Felder, [1867]
    • Elymnias cumaea cumaea
    • Elymnias cumaea bornemanni Ribbe, 1889
    • Elymnias cumaea phrikonis Fruhstorfer, 1899
    • Elymnias cumaea relicina Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias cumaea sangira Fruhstorfer, 1899
    • Elymnias cumaea toliana Fruhstorfer, 1899
  • Elymnias cybele C. et R. Felder, 1860
    • Elymnias cybele cybele
    • Elymnias cybele obiana Fruhstorfer, 1904
    • Elymnias cybele thryallis Kirsch, 1876
  • Elymnias dara Distant et Pryer, 1887
    • Elymnias dara dara
    • Elymnias dara albofasciata Staudinger, 1889
    • Elymnias dara bengena Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias dara daedalion (de Nicéville, 1890)
    • Elymnias dara darina Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias dara deminuta Staudinger, 1889
  • Elymnias esaca (Westwood, 1851)
    • Elymnias esaca esaca
    • Elymnias esaca andersonii (Moore, 1886)
    • Elymnias esaca borneensis Wallace, 1869
    • Elymnias esaca egialina (C. et R. Felder, 1863)
    • Elymnias esaca georgi Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias esaca lautensis Tateishi, 2001
    • Elymnias esaca leontina Fruhstorfer, 1898
    • Elymnias esaca lingga Tateishi, 2001
    • Elymnias esaca maheswara Fruhstorfer, 1895
    • Elymnias esaca nigricans Tateishi, 2001
    • Elymnias esaca popularis Hanafusa, ?1994
    • Elymnias esaca pseudodelias Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias esaca saifuli Hanafusa, ?1994
    • Elymnias esaca splendida Tateishi, 2001
    • Elymnias esaca taeniola Fruhstorfer, 1907
  • Elymnias harterti Honrath, 1889
  • Elymnias hewitsoni Wallace, 1869
    • Elymnias hewitsoni hewitsoni
    • Elymnias hewitsoni meliophila Fruhstorfer, 1896
  • Elymnias hicetas Wallace, 1869
    • Elymnias hicetas hicetas
    • Elymnias hicetas butona Fruhstorfer, 1904
    • Elymnias hicetas hicetina Fruhstorfer, 1904
  • Elymnias holofernes (Butler, 1882)
  • Elymnias hypermnestra
    • Elymnias hypermnestra hypermnestra à Ceylan.
    • Elymnias hypermnestra agina Fruhstorfer, 1902
    • Elymnias hypermnestra baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1896 à Bali.
    • Elymnias hypermnestra discrepans Distant, 1882
    • Elymnias hypermnestra fraterna Butler, 1871 à Ceylan.
    • Elymnias hypermnestra hainana Moore, 1878
    • Elymnias hypermnestra meridionalis Fruhstorfer, 1902 dans le sud du Viet-Nam, du Laos et de la Thaïlande.
    • Elymnias hypermnestra nimota Corbet, 1937
    • Elymnias hypermnestra septentrionalis Zhou et Huang, 1994 en Chine.
    • Elymnias hypermnestra tinctoria Moore, [1879] en Thaïlande et Malaisie.
    • Elymnias hypermnestra tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1902 Au Viet-Nam, Laos et Cambodge.
    • Elymnias hypermnestra undularis (Drury, [1773]) en Inde et en Birmanie
  • Elymnias kamara Moore, [1858]
    • Elymnias kamara kamara
    • Elymnias kamara erinyes de Nicéville, 1895
    • Elymnias kamara exclusa de Nicéville
    • Elymnias kamara lombokiana Fruhstorfer
  • Elymnias kanekoi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980
  • Elymnias kuenstleri Honrath, [1885]
    • Elymnias kuenstleri kuenstleri
    • Elymnias kuenstleri gauroides Fruhstorfer
    • Elymnias kuenstleri rileyi Corbet
  • Elymnias malelas Hewitson, 1865
    • Elymnias malelas ivena Fruhstorfer, 1911
  • Elymnias melias (C. & R. Felder, 1863)
    • Elymnias melias melias
    • Elymnias melias malis Semper
  • Elymnias mimalon (Hewitson, 1861)
    • Elymnias mimalon mimalon
    • Elymnias mimalon ino Fruhstorfer, 1894
  • Elymnias nelsoni Corbet, 1942
  • Elymnias nepheronides Fruhstorfer, 1907
  • Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764)
    • Elymnias nesaea nesaea
    • Elymnias nesaea apelles Fruhstorfer, 1902
    • Elymnias nesaea baweana Hagen, 1896
    • Elymnias nesaea coelifrons Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias nesaea cortona Fruhstorfer
    • Elymnias nesaea hermia Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias nesaea hypereides Fruhstorfer
    • Elymnias nesaea kamerina Fruhstorfer
    • Elymnias nesaea laisides de Nicéville
    • Elymnias nesaea lioneli Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias nesaea neolais de Nicéville
    • Elymnias nesaea timandra Wallace, 1869
    • Elymnias nesaea vordemani Snellen
  • Elymnias obnubila Marshall et de Nicéville, 1883
  • Elymnias panthera (Fabricius, 1787)
    • Elymnias panthera panthera
    • Elymnias panthera alfredi Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias panthera arikata Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias panthera balina Martin
    • Elymnias panthera bangueyana Fruhstorfer, 1899
    • Elymnias panthera dolorosa Butler, 1883
    • Elymnias panthera dulcibella Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias panthera dusara Horsfield, [1829]
    • Elymnias panthera enganica Doherty, 1891
    • Elymnias panthera labuana Staudinger, 1889
    • Elymnias panthera lacrima Fruhstorfer, 1904
    • Elymnias panthera lacrimosa Fruhstorfer, 1898
    • Elymnias panthera mimus Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
    • Elymnias panthera parce Staudinger, 1889
    • Elymnias panthera suluana Fruhstorfer, 1899
    • Elymnias panthera tautra Fruhstorfer, 1907
    • Elymnias panthera tiomanica Eliot, 1978
  • Elymnias papua Wallace, 1869
    • Elymnias papua papua
    • Elymnias papua bivitata van Eecke, 1915
    • Elymnias papua cinereomargo Joicey et Noakes, 1915
    • Elymnias paradoxa Staudinger, 1894
  • Elymnias patna (Westwood, 1851)
    • Elymnias patna patna
    • Elymnias patna dohrni de Nicéville
    • Elymnias patna hanitchi Martin, 1909
    • Elymnias patna patnoides (Moore, 1893)
    • Elymnias patna stictica Fruhstorfer, 1902
  • Elymnias pealii Wood-Mason, ?1883
  • Elymnias pellucida Fruhstorfer, 1895²
  • Elymnias penanga (Westwood, 1851)
    • Elymnias penanga penanga
    • Elymnias penanga chelensis de Nicéville, 1890
    • Elymnias penanga konga Grose-Smith, 1889
    • Elymnias penanga sumatrana Wallace, 1869
  • Elymnias lise (Hemming, 1960) dans l'ouest de l'Afrique.
  • Elymnias singhala Moore, [1875]
  • Elymnias vasudeva Moore, 1857
    • Elymnias vasudeva vasudeva
    • Elymnias vasudeva burmensis (Moore, 1893)
  • Elymnias vitellia (Stoll, [1781])
    • Elymnias vitellia vitellia
    • Elymnias vitellia viminalis Wallace, 1869

Notes et références

Annexes

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Elymnias: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Le genre Elymnias regroupe des papillons de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Satyrinae.

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Elymnias ( norja )

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Elymnias er en slekt av sommerfugler som tilhører underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Alle artene lever i Sørøst-Asia, fra India i vest til Ny-Guinea og Salomonøyene i øst. Mange etterligner giftige eller usmakelige sommerfugler, særlig monarksommerfugler (Danainae).

Utseende

Disse artene etterligner gjerne forskjellige giftige sommerfugler, og kan derfor være ganske ulike hverandre i utseende. Ofte etterligner også hannen og hunnen av samme art ulike modeller og ser ganske forskjellige ut. De er forholdsvis store sommerfugler, mørke, brune eller hvite, ofte med øyeflekker, særlig på bakvingene. En del Elymnias-arter etterligner arter i slekten Euploea (Danainae) og har blå striper på forvingene. Vingeformen kan være ganske forskjellig, men vingene er alltid forholdsvis store og brede. Disse artene har ofte blå tegninger på oversiden av vingene, undersiden er ofte kamuflasjefarget. Bakvingene har ofte flere spisse utskudd.

Levevis

I alle fall mange av Elymnias-artene har larver som lever på palmer, de blir derfor kalt "palmflies" på engelsk. Noen arter flyr i skumringen.

Systematisk inndeling

Artstallene følger Tree of life [1]

Treliste

Eksterne lenker

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Elymnias: Brief Summary ( norja )

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Elymnias er en slekt av sommerfugler som tilhører underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Alle artene lever i Sørøst-Asia, fra India i vest til Ny-Guinea og Salomonøyene i øst. Mange etterligner giftige eller usmakelige sommerfugler, særlig monarksommerfugler (Danainae).

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鋸眼蝶屬 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
模式種 翠袖鋸眼蝶
Elymnias hypermnestra
(Linnaeus, 1763) 物種

共42種,詳見正文。

鋸眼蝶屬Palmfly,學名:Elymnias)是蛺蝶科眼蝶亞科鋸眼蝶族中的一個屬。物種廣泛分佈於印度所羅門群島一帶[1]

物種

圖集

腳註

  1. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2007. Elymnias Westwood 1849. Version 21 August 2007 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Elymnias/70745/2007.08.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
  2. ^ On some species of butterflies from Indonesia and Philippines with the description of new genus, new species and new subspecies Mem. Tsukada Coll. 1: 13
  3. ^ D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986 Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III: 482
  4. ^ Butler, 1871 A Monograph of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the Genus Elymnias Proc. zool. Soc. Lond, 1871 : 520, pl. 42, f. 4
  5. ^ Fruhstorfer, 1907 Monographie der Elymniinae Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (3): 174
  6. ^ Fruhstorfer, 1907 Monographie der Elymniinae Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (3): 228
  7. ^ Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883 The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon, a descriptive Handbook of all the known Species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera inhabiting that Region, with Notices of allied Species occurring in the neighbouring Countries along the Border, with numerous Illustrations. Vol. 1 Butts India Burmah Ceylon 1 (2): 265, 272
  8. ^ Fruhstorfer, 1895 Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel. III & IV Ent. Nachr. 21 (11): 168
  9. ^ Moore, [1875] Descriptions of new Asiatic Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 568

參考文獻

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:鋸眼蝶屬  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:鋸眼蝶屬
  • Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Parsons M. 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Vane-Wright RI, and de Jong R. 2003. The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen 343: 1-267.
  • 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)‎).
蝴蝶蛺蝶科⊇眼蝶演化支⊇眼蝶亞科:
鋸眼蝶族
幘眼蝶族
環蝶族
大翅環蝶族
尖尾褐環蝶亞族
大翅環蝶亞族 
納環蝶亞族  
閃蝶族
暮眼蝶族
絡眼蝶族
晶眼蝶族
眼蝶族
白眼蝶亞族
(地位未定)
 title=
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鋸眼蝶屬: Brief Summary ( kiina )

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鋸眼蝶屬(Palmfly,學名:Elymnias)是蛺蝶科眼蝶亞科鋸眼蝶族中的一個屬。物種廣泛分佈於印度所羅門群島一帶。

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