dcsimg

Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut IABIN
Diagnosis 1) skin of dorsum shagreened and with a few other tubercles, that of venter smooth; no dorsolateral folds; 2) tympanum distinct, its length 1/2 to 2/3 eye length; 3) snout subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile; canthus rostralis distinct; 4) upper eyelid usually narrower than interorbital distance; no cranial crests; 5) vomerine odontophores between choanae, low, oval; 6) males with vocal slits and nuptial thumb pads; 7) first finger longer than second; outer fingers bearing truncate discs; 8) fingers lacking lateral keels; 9) no ulnar tubercles; 10) no folds or tubercles on tarsus or heel; 11) two metatarsal tubercles, inner oval, 1% to 2 times size of round outer; supernumerary plantar tubercles pungent; 12) toes with narrow lateral keels; toe discs round, smaller than those of fingers; 13) brown with darker markings; throat and chest brown with small cream spots (or not), other ventral surfaces densely stippled with brown; posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown; 14) adults moderate in size, males 26.8-27.6 mm, females 34.0-39.4 mm snout-vent length
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Distribution ( englanti )

tarjonnut IABIN
Known from moderate elevations (960-1550 m) on the eastern flanks of the Andes in northern Argentina and adjacent Bolivia.
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Morphology ( englanti )

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herbacea
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

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perene
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IABIN

Molecular Biology ( englanti )

tarjonnut IABIN
Alcalóides (vincristina, vimblastina)(7)
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Reproduction ( englanti )

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sementes, produz sem viáveis, germina no escuro
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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut IABIN
Adult morphology Head as wide as or slightly wider than body, wider than long; snout subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile (snout deep, top of snout essentially parallel with border of lip when viewed from side); nostrils weakly protuberant, directed laterally (slightly dorsolaterally in large females); canthus rostralis distinct, its edge rounded, straight; loreal region very slightly concave, sloping abruptly to lips; lips weakly flared in large females; upper eyelid width 73.3-100.0 % of interorbital distance, bearing a few non-pungent tubercles on posterior one-third; no cranial crests; tympanum distinct, superficial, only the uppermost edge of annulus concealed by supratympanic fold; supratympanic fold prominent, ending in a subconical tubercle dorsal to insertion of forearm; tympanum virtually round, its length 46.7-64.1 % of eye length, separated from eye by a distance of less than one-half its diameter; postrictal tubercles large, subconical; skin on rest of dorsal surfaces of head finely shagreened to smooth with low tubercles scattered on occiput; choanae small, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch, slightly wider than long; vomerine odontophores low, oval in outline, situated between choanae, anterior edge of odontophore posterior to or at a line drawn through centers of choanae; each odontophore about size of a choana, bearing a row of 3-6 teeth, separated medially by a distance equal to an odontophore width; in smaller specimens, odontophores smaller, more widely separated, and appearing to be slightly more posteriad to choanae; tongue longer than wide (oval), its posterior border not notched, posterior 1/4 not adherent to floor of mouth; long vocal slits posterolateral to tongue in adult males. Skin of dorsum shagreened and bearing few other tubercles (1-2 pair above scapulae, some smaller ones on flanks); indefinite skin fold from top of supratympanic fold to about level of sacrum (lower than a dorsolateral fold); skin of upper surfaces of limbs like dorsum except shagreening finer; skin of lower surfaces smooth; discoidal folds prominent, well anteriad to groin; skin below vent areolate; vent not enclosed into sheath; no ulnar tubercles; palmar tubercle divided into minute outer and large median tubercle, median twice size of oval thenar tubercle; supernumerary palmar tubercle pungent, subconical; subarticular tubercles conical, large; fingers long and slender, bearing lateral keels (keel most notable on median surface of II); tips of digits swollen forming truncate discs on III and IV; tips of I and II rounded apically, scarcely swollen; circumferential grooves evident distally on III and IV, no evidence of ventral pads on I or II; when adpressed equally, I longer than II; thumbs of adult males bearing white, glandular nuptial pads. No tubercles or folds on heel or tarsus; inner metatarsal tubercle twice as long as wide, not compressed, approximately 1% to 2 times size of round, subconcial outer; 2-4 prominent pungent, non-conical supernumerary plantar tubercles, in addition to those at bases of toes II-IV, one (largest) in middle of sole about equidistant between base of toe IV and outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles large, conical; toes lacking webbing, with very narrow lateral keels; toes long and slender, tips slightly dilated forming discs (smaller and less truncate than those of outer fingers); heels overlapping when flexed hind legs held at right angles to sagittal plane; hind legs short, when hind limb adpressed to body, heel reaching to a point between anterior edge of eye and midpoint between eye and nostril; shank 44.8-56.8 % of the snout-vent length. Brown above with ill-defined darker markings (interorbital bar, hourglass mark between occiput and sacrum, suprainguinal blotches); canthal - supratympanic stripe dark brown, very distinct; side of head darker than top of head, labial bars ill-defined; dark postaxillary patch, otherwise flanks not marked; limb bars about as wide as interspaces, slightly oblique; throat, breast, sides of venter, and undersides of limbs densely stippled with brown; center of belly not pigmented; posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown. In life, is tan-brown to brown with darker brown to black markings. The ventral surfaces are gray to grayish brown. The concealed surfaces of the hind limbs are light brown with a slight orange wash to the groin and behind the knee. The undersides of the limbs are flesh-colored. The iris is chocolate brown.
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Behavior ( englanti )

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Madagascar
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Conservation Status ( englanti )

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LC. Least Concern.
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Cyclicity ( englanti )

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ano todo
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Oreobates discoidalis ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Oreobates discoidalis, also known as the Tucuman robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found on the eastern flanks of the Andes in northern Argentina and Bolivia.[2] Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Oreobates discoidalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T56564A101428228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T56564A101428228.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Oreobates discoidalis (Peracca, 1895)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
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Oreobates discoidalis: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Oreobates discoidalis, also known as the Tucuman robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found on the eastern flanks of the Andes in northern Argentina and Bolivia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Oreobates discoidalis ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

La rana zancuda panza oscura (Oreobates discoidalis) es una especie del género Oreobates (Jiménez de la Espada, 1872), perteneciente a la familia de anfibios Strabomantidae. Es un taxón endémico de las selvas de las yungas del noroeste argentino, y su prolongación en el sur de Bolivia.

Distribución

Se lo encuentra en Bolivia entre los 950 y los 2200 msnm en los departamentos de: Tarija, Chuquisaca, y Santa Cruz;[2]​ y en el noroeste de la Argentina entre los 700 y los 1200 msnm en las provincias de: Salta, Jujuy, y Tucumán, tal vez también en Catamarca.[3]

Hábitat

Su hábitat natural es la selva de las yungas, con registros marginales en sectores colindantes del sector occidental del Chaco seco.[4][5]

Costumbres

Es poco lo que se sabe de esta especie; posiblemente se alimenta de insectos.

Reproducción

Se reproduce directamente en tierra, en la hojarasca de los bosques montanos húmedos, colocando los huevos en lugares húmedos y protegidos, por ejemplo bajo troncos en el suelo del bosque, desarrollándose directamente allí. Sus huevos son pocos y de tamaño grande.[6]

Conservación

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Bosque húmedo montano, el ecosistema en que habita esta especie.

No puede adaptarse a las perturbaciones antropogénicas intensas como la tala intensiva y la ganadería. Está amenazada también por la fuerte destrucción del hábitat selvático para la agricultura y la extracción de madera. Puede tolerar una pequeña cantidad de alteración de su hábitat pudiéndosela encontrar en los claros en las laderas, así como en las cunetas. Igualmente IUCN lo categoriza como de «Preocupación menor».

Se lo encuentra en varias áreas protegidas: en Bolivia en Amboro, Tariquia, y Aguarague; y en la Argentina en el Parque Nacional Baritú, y en el Parque Nacional Calilegua. En la Argentina fue citada repetidamente como Oreobates cruralis, una especie similar con la cual era confundida.

Publicación original

  • Peracca, 1895 : Viaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e nel Paraguay. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Universita di Torino, vol. 10, n. 195, pág. 1-32.[7]

Referencias

  1. Lavilla, Esteban; Claudia Cortez, Steffen Reichle, Ignacio De la Riva, Jörn Köhler 2004. Oreobates discoidalis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. Consultado el 13 de julio de 2011.
  2. De la Riva, I. 1993. Sinopsis del género Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) en Bolivia y adición de tres especies nuevas para el país. Revista Española de Herpetologia: 97-105.
  3. Amphibiaweb
  4. Chébez, J.C. (2009): Otros que se van. Fauna argentina amenazada.545 pp., Ed.Albatros, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  5. Padial, J.M., Köhler, J., Muñoz, A. and De la Riva, I. 2008. Assessing the taxonomic status of tropical frogs through bioacoustics: geographical variation in the advertisement calls in the Eleutherodactylus discoidalis species group (Anura). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 353-365.
  6. Lavilla, E.O. and Cei, J.M. 2001. Amphibians of Argentina. A second update, 1987-2000. Monogr. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino (Italia), Torino, Italy.
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information
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Oreobates discoidalis: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

La rana zancuda panza oscura (Oreobates discoidalis) es una especie del género Oreobates (Jiménez de la Espada, 1872), perteneciente a la familia de anfibios Strabomantidae. Es un taxón endémico de las selvas de las yungas del noroeste argentino, y su prolongación en el sur de Bolivia.

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Oreobates discoidalis ( baski )

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Oreobates discoidalis Oreobates generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Oreobates discoidalis: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Oreobates discoidalis Oreobates generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Oreobates discoidalis ( ranska )

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Oreobates discoidalis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1],[2] :

Publication originale

  • Peracca, 1895 : Viaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e nel Paraguay. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Universita di Torino, vol. 10, no 195, p. 1-32.

Notes et références

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Oreobates discoidalis: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Oreobates discoidalis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.

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Oreobates discoidalis ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Herpetologie

Oreobates discoidalis is een kikker uit de familie Craugastoridae. De soort komt voor in Argentinië en Bolivia.


Referenties

Bronnen

  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Oreobates discoidalis - Website Geraadpleegd op 29 december 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Oreobates discoidalis - Website
Geplaatst op:
27-12-2016
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Oreobates discoidalis ( portugali )

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Oreobates discoidalis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Craugastoridae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Argentina e Bolívia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). «Oreobates discoidalis». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2020: e.T56564A101428228. doi:. Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2021
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Oreobates discoidalis: Brief Summary ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT

Oreobates discoidalis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Craugastoridae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Argentina e Bolívia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Eleutherodactylus discoidalis ( vietnam )

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Eleutherodactylus discoidalis là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở ArgentinaBolivia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Esteban Lavilla, Claudia Cortez, Steffen Reichle, Ignacio De la Riva, Jörn Köhler (2010). Oreobates discoidalis. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 6 năm 2013.


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Eleutherodactylus discoidalis: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Eleutherodactylus discoidalis là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở ArgentinaBolivia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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