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Emilia sonchifolia, ye una especie de planta fanerógama' perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae.[1]
Xeneralmente algama un tamañu de menos de 0.6 m d'altu; tarmos frecuentemente pilosos na parte inferior. Fueyes na so mayoría caulinares, les más inferiores lirado-pinnatífidas, les fueyes de la metá del tarmu rápido tornándose auriculado-abrazadoras y sésiles pero entá mayormente lirado-pinnatífidas y dacuando dentaes, les fueyes más altes panduriformes a llanceolaes a lliniales y namái dentaes. Capitulescencias de dellos capítulos en pedúnculos llargos na punta de la exa principal y les sos cañes; capítulos 10–12 mm de llargu; involucros 10–12 mm de llargu; coroles exertes 0.1–0.5 mm, purpúreas, rosaes al ensugase, los llobos siempres menos de l mm de llargu. Aquenios 3 mm de llargu, costielles con tricomas menudos y clavaos; miriguanu 7–8 mm de llargu.[2]
Especie común, que s'atopa n'árees alteriaes, nes zones pacífica y atlántica; a una altitú de 0–500 m; fl y fr tol añu;[3] con distribución pantropical nativa d'Asia, n'América dende'l sur de los Estaos Xuníos hasta Brasil.
Ye una planta de la Medicina tradicional china llamada ye xia hong (chinu: 葉下紅). Tamién ye una de les "Diez flores sagraes de Kerala n'India, conocida como Dasapushpam.
Emilia sonchifolia contién alcaloides tumorígenos[4]
Emilia sonchifolia describióse por (L.) DC. ex Wight y espublizóse en Contributions to the Botany of India 24. 1834.[2]
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Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Emilia sonchifolia, ye una especie de planta fanerógama' perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae.
चौलाने झार चौलाई साग अथवा हिरण खुरो पोथ्रा वर्गमा पर्ने औषधीय गुण भएको वनस्पति हो । यो समशीतोष्ण हावापानी भएको स्थानमा पाइन्छ । बैसाखमा उम्रेर असारतिर र पुसमा उम्रेर चैततिर हराउने यो वनस्पति १-२ फिट अग्लो हुन्छ । यो वर्षमा २/३ पटक उम्रने ३ महिने वनस्पति हो । कलेजी अथवा गाढा फूल फुल्ने यो वनस्पतिको रूप ठूलो दुग्धी जस्तो र स्वाद चम्सुरको जस्तो हुन्छ ।
चौलाने झारको पोथ्रालाई काँचै चपाउँदा गर्मी हटाउने, कलेजोलाई शक्ति प्रदान गर्ने र फलाम तत्व बढाउने गर्दछ । यसमा पेट शुद्धि गर्न र आँखा तेजिलो बनाउने गुण रहेको मानिन्छ । महिलाहरूमा योनीबाट सेतो पानी बग्ने समस्याको उपचार गर्न पनि यस वनस्पतिको उपयोग गरेको पाइन्छ । उपचारका लागि हावामा सुकाइएको धुलो १/१ चम्चा ३-४ पटक, काँचो पोथ्रा १५-२० ग्राम र रस बनाएर ५-१० ग्राम दिनको तीनदेखि पाँच पटक सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ ।
हैदराबादमा
हैदराबादमा
जरा
फूल
चौलाने झार
पाँचखालमा
चौलाने झार चौलाई साग अथवा हिरण खुरो पोथ्रा वर्गमा पर्ने औषधीय गुण भएको वनस्पति हो । यो समशीतोष्ण हावापानी भएको स्थानमा पाइन्छ । बैसाखमा उम्रेर असारतिर र पुसमा उम्रेर चैततिर हराउने यो वनस्पति १-२ फिट अग्लो हुन्छ । यो वर्षमा २/३ पटक उम्रने ३ महिने वनस्पति हो । कलेजी अथवा गाढा फूल फुल्ने यो वनस्पतिको रूप ठूलो दुग्धी जस्तो र स्वाद चम्सुरको जस्तो हुन्छ ।
சுவர் முள்ளங்கி (Emilia sonchifolia) என்பது அஸ்டிராசியா குடும்ப, எமிலியா இன பூக்கும் தாவரம்.[3]
மூலிகையாக பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இது கேரளத்தின் புனிதப் பூக்களாகக் கருதப்படும் பஞ்ச பூக்களில் ஒன்று.
சுவர் முள்ளங்கி (Emilia sonchifolia) என்பது அஸ்டிராசியா குடும்ப, எமிலியா இன பூக்கும் தாவரம்.
மூலிகையாக பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இது கேரளத்தின் புனிதப் பூக்களாகக் கருதப்படும் பஞ்ச பூக்களில் ஒன்று.
Emilia sonchifolia, also known as lilac tasselflower or cupid's shaving brush, is tropical flowering species of tasselflower in the sunflower family.[3] It is widespread in tropical regions around the world, apparently native to Asia (China, India, Southeast Asia, etc.) and naturalized in Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
Emilia sonchifolia is a branching, annual herb[12] up to 40 cm (15.5 in) tall. Leaves are lyrate-pinnatilobed, up to 10 cm (4 in) long, sometimes becoming purplish as they get old. One plant can produce several pink or purplish flower heads.[4]
The plant is erect and sparingly hairy, soft-stemmed, and grows to 20 to 70 cm high with a branch tap root. The leaf pattern is alternate with winged petioles. Leaves on the lower end of the stem are round/oval shape, 4 to 16 cm in height, and 1 to 8 cm in width. The leaves on the upper end of the stem are smaller than the leaves on the lower end of the stem and are often coarsely toothed.[12]
The inflorescence is often dichotomous, with 3 to 6 stalked flower heads and whorled bracts below. The urn-shaped flower head has 30-60 florets per head, the outer ray florets are female, and the inner disc florets are bisexual. The flower is any of a range of colors: purple, scarlet, red, pink, orange, white, or lilac. The fruit produced is oval shaped, reddish brown or off-white, has white hairs up to 8 mm long, and exhibits dry indehiscent properties.[12]
Emilia sonchifolia completes its life cycle in approximately 90 days. There are two types of seed, which are defined by the color of the achene.[12] The first, a female outer circle of florets of a flower head produces red and brown achenes. The second is the inner, off-white hermaphrodite florets.[13] Most seeds germinate at 27 °C but those that develop from outer florets germinate under deep shade. Plants only emerge from seeds near the surface, however, some seed can germinate (4%) while buried deep (4 cm).[12] The seed carries a pappus of hairs, indicating the use of wind as a dispersal agent.[12]
Emilia sonchifolia is commonly reported as a weed crop. In most areas, it is reported as noninvasive, however, in some cotton producing areas, it is classified as the most problematic weeds.[12]
It has certain effects on individual crops, such as decreases in weight of lettuce(by 70%) and mustard cabbage(by 30%), and a decreased yield of tomato fruit by 18%.[12]
The pathogens associated with Emilia sonchifolia also have effects on certain crops. Emilia sonchifolia is a host of Xanthomonas campestris, which causes a bacterial infection in beans in Brazil and Cuba.[12]
Emilia sonchifolia can grow anywhere from sea level to 1000 meters. It exists over a wide range of conditions from the tropics to grasslands, waste areas, roadsides, and partially shaded areas. It is tolerant of acid conditions.[12]
The leaves and young shoots of Emilia sonchifolia can be eaten as a vegetable, raw or cooked. For this the leaves are harvested mainly before the plant flowers.[14]
The young leaves are used as food in Java and Puerto Rico.[12]
Emilia sonchifolia in Chinese is called ye xia hong (Chinese: 葉下紅) and in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is considered usable as a medicinal herb.
In India it is one of the "Ten Sacred Flowers of Kerala" (which are collectively known as Dasapushpam).
In Vietnam Emilia sonchifolia has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of fever, sore throat, diarrhea, eczema and as an antidote for snake bites.[15]
Emilia sonchifolia is classified as a weed that grows in the fields of many agriculture crops, but it can be controlled via the use of certain chemicals. For example, in rice, a mixture of pretilachlor and dimethametryn, and a mixture of piperophos with propanil or oxidiazon, are added to the soil after sowing, resulting in 8–12 weeks of growth control against Emilia sonchifolia. In soybean fields, a mixture of bentazone, fomensafen and sethoxydim is used to control Emilia sonchifolia growth. In cotton and soybean fields, sethoxydim is the chemical agent used to control Emilia sonchifolia growth. Lastly, atrazine is the chemical agent used to control the growth of Emilia sonchifolia in sugarcane crops.[12]
Emilia sonchifolia contains tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, causing hepatotoxicity.[16]
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0421.jpg)
in Hyderabad, India.
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0416.jpg)
in Hyderabad, India.
Emilia sonchifolia in South East Asia
Emilia sonchifolia, also known as lilac tasselflower or cupid's shaving brush, is tropical flowering species of tasselflower in the sunflower family. It is widespread in tropical regions around the world, apparently native to Asia (China, India, Southeast Asia, etc.) and naturalized in Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands.
Emilia sonchifolia is a branching, annual herb up to 40 cm (15.5 in) tall. Leaves are lyrate-pinnatilobed, up to 10 cm (4 in) long, sometimes becoming purplish as they get old. One plant can produce several pink or purplish flower heads.
The plant is erect and sparingly hairy, soft-stemmed, and grows to 20 to 70 cm high with a branch tap root. The leaf pattern is alternate with winged petioles. Leaves on the lower end of the stem are round/oval shape, 4 to 16 cm in height, and 1 to 8 cm in width. The leaves on the upper end of the stem are smaller than the leaves on the lower end of the stem and are often coarsely toothed.
The inflorescence is often dichotomous, with 3 to 6 stalked flower heads and whorled bracts below. The urn-shaped flower head has 30-60 florets per head, the outer ray florets are female, and the inner disc florets are bisexual. The flower is any of a range of colors: purple, scarlet, red, pink, orange, white, or lilac. The fruit produced is oval shaped, reddish brown or off-white, has white hairs up to 8 mm long, and exhibits dry indehiscent properties.
Emilia sonchifolia es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia Asteraceae.[1]
Generalmente alcanza un tamaño de menos de 0.6 m de alto; tallos frecuentemente pilosos en la parte inferior. Hojas en su mayoría caulinares, las más inferiores lirado-pinnatífidas, las hojas de la mitad del tallo rápidamente tornándose auriculado-abrazadoras y sésiles pero aún mayormente lirado-pinnatífidas y a veces dentadas, las hojas más altas panduriformes a lanceoladas a lineares y sólo dentadas. Capitulescencias de varios capítulos en pedúnculos largos en la punta del eje principal y sus ramas; capítulos 10–12 mm de largo; involucros 10–12 mm de largo; corolas exertas 0.1–0.5 mm, purpúreas, rosadas al secarse, los lobos siempre menos de l mm de largo. Aquenios 3 mm de largo, costillas con tricomas menudos y clavados; vilano 7–8 mm de largo.[2]
Especie común, que se encuentra en áreas perturbadas, en las zonas pacífica y atlántica; a una altitud de 0–500 m; fl y fr todo el año;[3] con distribución pantropical nativa de Asia, en América desde el sur de los Estados Unidos hasta Brasil.
Es una planta de la Medicina tradicional china llamada ye xia hong (en chino, 葉下紅). También es una de las "Diez flores sagradas de Kerala en India, conocida como Dasapushpam.
Emilia sonchifolia contiene alcaloides tumorígenos[4]
Emilia sonchifolia fue descrita por (L.) DC. ex Wight y publicado en Contributions to the Botany of India 24. 1834.[2]
Datos: Q3595665
Multimedia:
Especies: Emilia sonchifolia
Emilia sonchifolia es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia Asteraceae.
Tempuh wiyang adalah tanaman obat dari famili Asteraceae yang telah banyak digunakan sebagai campuran anti racun dan anti biotik pada industri farmasi.[2] Tempuh wiyang banyak ditemukan di wilayah Asia tenggara, tanaman imi juga telah disebarluaskan ke Amerika.[3]
Tempuh wiyang banyak dikenal di Jawa dengan sebutan jonge, jombang (bahasa Sunda), kemondelan, dalgiu, centongan, tespog, serubung gelang, minyawon, ketiu, jawi rawa (bahasa jawa) serta sarap atau sundilan (bahasa madura).[2] Orang Maluku menyebutnya kaho mahiri (bahasa halmahera), gafu saru (bahasa ternate), delo-delo (bahasa tidore), sedangkan orang sulawesi menyebutnya linrapa dan halmah.[2]
Tanaman semusim ini tumbuh tegak atau berbaring pada pangkalnya dengan tinggi 10 cm hingga 120 cm, tumbuhnya di tepi jalan atau selokan, tebing, kebun, padang rumput mulai dari dataran rendah sampai sekitar 1.750 m di atas permukaan laut.[2] Daunnya tunggal berbentuk segitiga memanjang, tersebar, bagian atas berwarna hijau, bagian bawah agak merah keunguan dan sering terkumpul pada pangakalnya.[2]
Daun tempuh wiyang sering disayur atau menjadi lalapan dengan rasa seperti rempah-rempah yang sedkit pahit, selain itu tanaman ini dapat dipakai untuk mengobati flu, infeksi saluran napas, radang paru-paru, serta infeksi akibat luka, bisul, memar maupun sariawan.[2]
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_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0416.jpg)
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0421.jpg)
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0416.jpg)
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0421.jpg)
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0416.jpg)
|coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) 
Media yang berhubungan dengan Tempuh wiyang di Wikimedia Commons.
Informasi terkait dengan Tempuh wiyang dari Wikispecies.Tempuh wiyang adalah tanaman obat dari famili Asteraceae yang telah banyak digunakan sebagai campuran anti racun dan anti biotik pada industri farmasi. Tempuh wiyang banyak ditemukan di wilayah Asia tenggara, tanaman imi juga telah disebarluaskan ke Amerika.
Serralhinha (Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight), também conhecida por flor pincel, é uma erva pertencente ao gênero Emilia (Cass.) Cass., família Asteraceae.[1][2] Encontra-se distribuída em todo o Brasil.[1]
Na China, é utilizada como planta medicinal, onde é conhecida como yang ti cao e yi dian hong.[3]
Nasce com maior frequência no período de maio a novembro.[4] Recebe polinizadores de tomates, pode hospedar o vírus da mancha-amarela do abacaxi que é transmitido por tripes,[5] e os capilares da raiz podem hospedar nematóides como Meloidogyne sp..[6]
A planta contém alcalóides de pirrolizidina, que são toxinas carcinogênicas, sendo fatal para alguns animais.[3]
|coautor= (ajuda) |coautor= (ajuda) Serralhinha (Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight), também conhecida por flor pincel, é uma erva pertencente ao gênero Emilia (Cass.) Cass., família Asteraceae. Encontra-se distribuída em todo o Brasil.
Na China, é utilizada como planta medicinal, onde é conhecida como yang ti cao e yi dian hong.
Nasce com maior frequência no período de maio a novembro. Recebe polinizadores de tomates, pode hospedar o vírus da mancha-amarela do abacaxi que é transmitido por tripes, e os capilares da raiz podem hospedar nematóides como Meloidogyne sp..
Rau má lá rau muống hay còn gọi rau má lá rau muống cuống rau dăm, dương đề thảo, tiết gà, cỏ mặt trời, rau chua lè, tam tróc, hồng bối diệp, nhất điểm hồng[3] (danh pháp hai phần: Emilia sonchifolia) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (L.) DC. ex DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.[4]
Rau má lá rau muống hay còn gọi rau má lá rau muống cuống rau dăm, dương đề thảo, tiết gà, cỏ mặt trời, rau chua lè, tam tróc, hồng bối diệp, nhất điểm hồng (danh pháp hai phần: Emilia sonchifolia) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (L.) DC. ex DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.
一點紅（學名：Emilia sonchifolia）， 又名紅背葉、羊蹄草、野木耳菜、花古帽（貴州）、牛奶奶、紅頭草（雲南）、葉下紅、片紅青、紅背果（海南）、紫背草（台灣），是菊科一點紅屬的熱帶開花物種[2]。本種廣泛分布於世界各地的熱帶地區，是亞洲本土的原生植物 (例如中国，印度，東南亞等），並成功歸化於非洲，澳大利亞，美洲和各種海洋島嶼等地[3]。
一點紅是一年生草本植物，具有分支，可高達40公分（15.5英寸）。葉形呈大頭羽狀分裂狀，長達10公分（4英寸），隨著年齡的增長，有時會變得略帶紫色。頭花可呈粉紅色至紫色[3]。
它的莖柔軟直立，覆有細毛。植物生長到20至70公分高，帶有分枝的軸莖。本種的葉柄會變異成翼狀。莖部基端的葉呈圓形或橢圓形，長4至16公分，寬1至8公分。莖部頂端的葉小於莖下端的葉子，並大多是粗齒狀[4]。
花序通常是二分的（dichotomous），約3到6枚有柄的花頭和苞片，苞片呈輪狀排列。甕形頭花由30-60朵小花組成，外部的小花是雌性，內部的小花是兩性的（雄蕊和柱頭都有）。花色多樣，如紫色，猩紅色，紅色，粉色，橙色，白色或淡紫色。它的果實是橢圓形的，紅棕色或灰白色，有長達8毫米的白毛，果實成熟後乾燥不開裂。[5]
一點紅約在90天內完成其生命週期（包含發芽到凋零的過程）。
種子由瘦果的顏色分成兩種。[5] 首先，是花頭小花的外圈，產生紅色和棕色的瘦果。其次是內部灰白色的雌雄同體小花。[6] 大多數種子適合在27°C發芽，但從外部小花發育的種子會在深色的樹蔭下發芽。植物只會從地表附近的種子中發芽，然而，約4％的種子可以在深埋4公分時發芽。一項研究表明，當種植在土壤下0.5公分處時，29％的種子會發芽，而埋在1公分處時，只有3％的種子發芽。[5][7]種子帶有一簇毛，是利用風作為傳播媒介。
一點紅通常被認為雜草作物。在大多數地區，皆不認定其有害的。然而，在一些棉花產區，它被視為最有問題的雜草。它對特定作物有一定的影響，如萵苣重量減少70％和芥末白菜減少30％，番茄果實減產18％。與一點紅相關的病原體也會對某些作物產生影響。種子是野油菜黃單胞菌（英语：Xanthomonas campestris）（英语：Xanthomonas campestris）的宿主，引起巴西和古巴的豆類細菌感染。
一點紅可以從海平面到1000米的任何地方生長。它從熱帶地區到草原，廢棄區域，路邊和部分陰影區，原野、路旁、 園圃、荒地及田邊都可見著。它耐受酸性物質。
本種廣泛分布於世界各地的熱帶地區，如亞洲、中国、印度、東南亞、非洲、澳大利亞、美洲，和太平洋諸島都有它的存在[3][8][9][10][11][12][13]。
一點紅在在印度和中國是中藥的一種。它也被當作是印度喀拉拉邦（Kerala）的十大聖花之一，統稱為Dasapushpam。在越南，它已被傳統醫學用於治療發燒、喉嚨痛、痢疾[3]、腹瀉、濕疹等，並作為被蛇咬傷的解毒劑[14]。無論是生的或熟的葉子和嫩枝皆可使用。而葉子必須在植物開花之前採收[15]。一點紅的幼葉在爪哇島和波多黎各則被當作食物食用[5]。
一點紅被歸類為在許多農作物田間生長的雜草，但它可以通過使用某些化學藥劑來控制。例如，在水稻中，播種後在土壤中加入丙草胺（普拉草）和二甲基甲酰胺的混合物以及哌草磷與除草靈或樂滅草的混合物，控制一點紅在8-12週內的生長狀況。在大豆田中，使用苯達松（bentazone，一種觸殺性除草劑），氟磺胺草醚（fomensafen，一種田苗後除草劑）和sethoxydim的混合物來控制一點紅的生長。此外，草脫淨曾被用於控制甘蔗作物田地中一點紅的生長[5]，但由於對環境的影響，在多數國家或地區已遭限制或禁用[16]。
一點紅含有致瘤性（英语：tumorigenic）的雙稠吡咯啶生物鹼（英语：pyrrolizidine alkaloids）（pyrrolizidine alkaloids），可能造成肝臟中毒的現象。[17]
一點紅的葉片，攝於海得拉巴 (印度)
一點紅的花朵，攝於海得拉巴
生長於東南亞的個體
一點紅（學名：Emilia sonchifolia）， 又名紅背葉、羊蹄草、野木耳菜、花古帽（貴州）、牛奶奶、紅頭草（雲南）、葉下紅、片紅青、紅背果（海南）、紫背草（台灣），是菊科一點紅屬的熱帶開花物種。本種廣泛分布於世界各地的熱帶地區，是亞洲本土的原生植物 (例如中国，印度，東南亞等），並成功歸化於非洲，澳大利亞，美洲和各種海洋島嶼等地。
一點紅是一年生草本植物，具有分支，可高達40公分（15.5英寸）。葉形呈大頭羽狀分裂狀，長達10公分（4英寸），隨著年齡的增長，有時會變得略帶紫色。頭花可呈粉紅色至紫色。
它的莖柔軟直立，覆有細毛。植物生長到20至70公分高，帶有分枝的軸莖。本種的葉柄會變異成翼狀。莖部基端的葉呈圓形或橢圓形，長4至16公分，寬1至8公分。莖部頂端的葉小於莖下端的葉子，並大多是粗齒狀。
花序通常是二分的（dichotomous），約3到6枚有柄的花頭和苞片，苞片呈輪狀排列。甕形頭花由30-60朵小花組成，外部的小花是雌性，內部的小花是兩性的（雄蕊和柱頭都有）。花色多樣，如紫色，猩紅色，紅色，粉色，橙色，白色或淡紫色。它的果實是橢圓形的，紅棕色或灰白色，有長達8毫米的白毛，果實成熟後乾燥不開裂。
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