El carpinteru gorgigualdo[2] (Piculus flavigula), tamién denomináu carpinteru cariamarillo y carpinteru de pescuezu mariellu,[3] ye una especie d'ave piciforme de la familia Picidae que vive en Suramérica.
El carpinteru gorgigualdo mide unos 20 cm de llargu.[4] El so llombu, nales y cola son de color pardu oliváceo ente que les sos partes inferiores son blanques llistaes horizontalmente en marrón. El so pescuezu y cara son de color mariellu. Los machos tienen el pileu y la frente de color coloráu, ente que la frente de les femes ye mariella. Los machos de la subespecie erythropis amás presenten el gargüelu coloráu.[4]
La especie describióse científicamente pol naturalista holandés Pieter Boddaert en 1783.[5]
Reconócense trés subespecies:[5]
La so área de distribución estender pola cuenca del Amazones y del Orinoco, hasta les cuenques del Tocantins y l'Araguaia, amás d'una franxa costera separada nel sureste de Brasil. Ta presente en Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, la Guayana francesa, Guyana, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela.[1]
Los sos hábitats naturales son les selves húmedes tropicales de rexones baxes, montes secos y la catinga.[4]
El carpinteru gorgigualdo (Piculus flavigula), tamién denomináu carpinteru cariamarillo y carpinteru de pescuezu mariellu, ye una especie d'ave piciforme de la familia Picidae que vive en Suramérica.
Piculus flavigula[1] a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Picidae.
Anvet e voe Picus flavigula (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e 1783)[2] gant an evnoniour izelvroat Pieter Boddaert (1733-1795).
Ar spesad a gaver an tri isspesad anezhañ[3] e Suamerika :
a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.
Piculus flavigula a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Picidae.
Anvet e voe Picus flavigula (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e 1783) gant an evnoniour izelvroat Pieter Boddaert (1733-1795).
Piculus flavigula és un ocell de la família dels pícids (Picidae) que habita la selva humida del sud-est de Colòmbia, sud de Veneçuela, Guaiana, est d'Equador i de Perú, nord-est de Bolívia i oest, est i sud-est de Brasil.
En diverses llengües rep el nom de "picot gorjagroc" (Anglès: Yellow-throated Woodpecker. Francès: Pic à gorge jaune).
Piculus flavigula és un ocell de la família dels pícids (Picidae) que habita la selva humida del sud-est de Colòmbia, sud de Veneçuela, Guaiana, est d'Equador i de Perú, nord-est de Bolívia i oest, est i sud-est de Brasil.
En diverses llengües rep el nom de "picot gorjagroc" (Anglès: Yellow-throated Woodpecker. Francès: Pic à gorge jaune).
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cnocell yddf-felen (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: cnocellau gyddf-felyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Piculus flavigula; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Yellow-throated woodpecker. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cnocellod (Lladin: Picidae) sydd yn urdd y Piciformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. flavigula, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
Mae'r cnocell yddf-felen yn perthyn i deulu'r Cnocellod (Lladin: Picidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Cnocell fraith Japan Yungipicus kizuki Cnocell gorun coch Melanerpes rubricapillus Cnocell gorunfrown Yungipicus moluccensis Cnocell gudynfelen Melanerpes cruentatus Cnocell y mês Melanerpes formicivorus Corgnocell Temminck Yungipicus temminckiiAderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cnocell yddf-felen (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: cnocellau gyddf-felyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Piculus flavigula; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Yellow-throated woodpecker. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cnocellod (Lladin: Picidae) sydd yn urdd y Piciformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. flavigula, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
The yellow-throated woodpecker (Piculus flavigula) is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.[2]
The yellow-throated woodpecker was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in French Guiana.[3] The bird was also illustrated in a hand-colored plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle, which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text.[4] Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name, but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Picus flavigula in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées.[5] The yellow-throated woodpecker is now placed in the genus Piculus that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix in 1824.[6] The generic name is a diminutive of the Latin word Picus meaning "woodpecker". The specific epithet flavigula combines the Latin flavus meaning "yellow" and gula meaning "throat".[7]
Three subspecies of yellow-throated woodpecker are recognized:[2]
Subspecies P. f. erythropis has significant size and plumage differences from the other two. It has in the past been treated as a separate species and may again be separated as one.[8]
The yellow-throated woodpecker is 19 to 20 cm (7.5 to 7.9 in) long and weighs 44 to 63 g (1.6 to 2.2 oz). Males and females have the same plumage except on their heads. Males of the nominate subspecies P. f. flavigula are red from forehead to hindneck and on the malar (cheek); the former area has black feather bases showing through. The rest of the head including the chin and throat is bright golden-yellow. The female has red only on the nape and the rest of its crown is golden-yellow with green feather tips; its head is otherwise like the male's. Nominate adults have yellowish green upperparts that are brighter on the shoulders and back. Their flight feathers are mostly brownish black with cinnamon patches on the inner webs. Their tail is black with greenish edges on the feathers. Their underparts are green; the breast feathers have whitish centers and black tips while the belly and undertail coverts appear barred or scaly with black. Their shortish beak is black with a paler base, their iris brown, and the legs dark green-gray. Juveniles have duller and greener upperparts than adults and a yellow throat but are otherwise darker on their underparts. Males may have a small red patch on the crown and females have an entirely green crown.[9]
Subspecies P. f. magnus is identical to the nominate except that the male does not have a red malar area. P. f. erythropis differs significantly from the other two subspecies. It is smaller. Males have more extensive red on the crown, and the red of its malar region extends around under the chin and throat as well. Females have a golden-yellow forecrown, malar, and throat, but with some red on the throat. Both sexes' underparts appear more barred than spotted or scaly.[9]
The subspecies of yellow-throated woodpecker are found thus:[2][9]
The yellow-throated woodpecker inhabits the interior and edges of mature terra firme and várzea forests. Subspecies P. f. erythropis is mostly found in drier caatinga habitat. It is a species of the lowlands, ranging in elevation from sea level in the Guianas and Brazil to 300 m (1,000 ft) in Ecuador and 500 m (1,600 ft) in Peru.[9]
The yellow-throated woodpecker is a year-round resident throughout its range.[9]
The yellow-throated woodpecker forages from the forest's middle levels to the canopy, by itself, in pairs, or as part of a mixed species feeding flock. It seeks food vigorously by pecking, hammering, and flaking off bark; it less often probes. Its diet has not been studied but is known to include ants.[9]
The yellow-throated woodpecker's breeding season varies geographically, including November in Colombia and Venezuela, May to July in the Guianas, and August to December in Amazonian Brazil to Bolivia. Its excavates a nest cavity, usually in a branch or trunk stub fairly near the ground and rarely as high as 15 m (50 ft). The clutch size, incubation period, time to fledging, and details of parental care are not known.[9]
The yellow-throated woodpecker's song is a "series of 1-7 high, hoarse, angry-sounding 'vraah' notes."[10] It also makes "[f]ar-carrying hissing 'queea' or 'shaa, gheh' or 'shreeyr', sometimes doubled" and a "rattle-type call 'kee' in series".[9]
The IUCN has assessed the yellow-throated woodpecker as being of Least Concern. It has an extremely large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified.[1] It is considered rather common except in Ecuador and Peru where it is thought rare to uncommon. It occurs in protected areas in several countries.[9]
The yellow-throated woodpecker (Piculus flavigula) is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.
El carpintero gorgigualdo[2] (Piculus flavigula), también denominado carpintero cariamarillo y carpintero de cuello amarillo,[3] es una especie de ave piciforme de la familia Picidae que vive en Sudamérica.
El carpintero gorgigualdo mide unos 20 cm de largo.[4] Su espalda, alas y cola son de color pardo oliváceo mientras que sus partes inferiores son blancas listadas horizontalmente en marrón. Su cuello y cara son de color amarillo. Los machos tienen el píleo y la frente de color rojo, mientras que la frente de las hembras es amarilla. Los machos de la subespecie erythropis además presentan la garganta roja.[4]
La especie fue descrita científicamente por el naturalista holandés Pieter Boddaert en 1783.[5]
Se reconocen tres subespecies:[5]
Su área de distribución se extiende por la cuenca del Amazonas y del Orinoco, hasta las cuencas del Tocantins y el Araguaia, además de una franja costera separada en el sureste de Brasil. Está presente en Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, la Guayana francesa, Guyana, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela.[1]
Sus hábitats naturales son las selvas húmedas tropicales de regiones bajas, bosques secos y la catinga.[4]
El carpintero gorgigualdo (Piculus flavigula), también denominado carpintero cariamarillo y carpintero de cuello amarillo, es una especie de ave piciforme de la familia Picidae que vive en Sudamérica.
Piculus flavigula Piculus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Picidae familian sailkatua dago.
De geelkeelspecht (Piculus flavigula) is een vogel uit de familie Picidae (spechten).
Deze soort komt voor in het Amazonebekken en zuidoostelijk Brazilië en telt 3 ondersoorten:
O pica-pau-bufador (nome científico: Piculus flavigula) é uma espécie de ave da família dos pica-paus. Pode ser encontrada no norte e no centro da América do Sul, mais especificamente no Brasil e em toda a Bacia Amazônica; também na Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Guiana, Guiana Francesa, Peru, Suriname e Venezuela.
O pica-pau-de-garganta-amarela foi descrito pela primeira vez na obra Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux (1780), do polímata francês Georges-Louis Leclerc, o conde de Buffon. Este o descreveu a partir de um espécime coletado em Caiena, na Guiana Francesa.[2] O pássaro também foi ilustrado em uma placa colorida à mão gravada por François-Nicolas Martinet em Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle, uma outra obra que foi produzida sob a supervisão de Edme-Louis Daubenton para acompanhar o texto de Buffon.[3] Contudo, nenhuma das obras incluíram um nome científico para a espécie. Em 1783, o naturalista neerlandês Pieter Boddaert cunhou a nomenclatura binomial Picus flavigula em seu catálogo denominado Planches Enluminées.[4] O pica-pau-de-garganta-amarela é classificado atualmente no gênero Piculus, que foi introduzido pelo naturalista alemão Johann Baptist von Spix em 1824.[5] O nome genérico é um diminutivo da palavra latina Picus que significa "pica-pau". O epíteto específico flavigula combina o latim flavus, que significa "amarelo" e gula que significa "garganta."[6]
Três subespécies são reconhecidas:[7]
O pica-pau-bufador (nome científico: Piculus flavigula) é uma espécie de ave da família dos pica-paus. Pode ser encontrada no norte e no centro da América do Sul, mais especificamente no Brasil e em toda a Bacia Amazônica; também na Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Guiana, Guiana Francesa, Peru, Suriname e Venezuela.
Gulstrupig hackspett[2] (Piculus flavigula) är en fågel i familjen hackspettar inom ordningen hackspettartade fåglar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Gulstrupig hackspett delas in i tre underarter:[3]
Gulstrupig hackspett (Piculus flavigula) är en fågel i familjen hackspettar inom ordningen hackspettartade fåglar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Gulstrupig hackspett delas in i tre underarter:
P. f. flavigula – förekommer från allra östligaste Colombia till Venezuela, Guyana och norra Amazonområdet i Brasilien P. f. magnus – förekommer från sydöstligaste Colombia till norra Bolivia och nordöstra Brasilien P. f. erythropis – förekommer i östra BrasilienPiculus flavigula là một loài chim trong họ Picidae.[1]