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Distribution ( kastilia )

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Physical Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, no t aquatic, Bulbs present, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems swollen at base, tuberous, cormous or bulbous, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blade auriculate, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence s ingle raceme, fascicle or spike, Inflorescence spikelets arranged in a terminal bilateral spike, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets sessile or subsessile, Spikelets dorsally compressed or terete, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets 3 per node, Spikelets distichously arranged, Spikelets bisexual, Inflorescence disarticulating between nodes or joints of rachis, rachis fragmenting, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Spikelets falling with parts of disarticulating rachis or pedicel, Spikelets closely appressed or embedded in concave portions of axis, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glumes awn-like, elongated or subulate, Glumes awned, awn 1-5 mm or longer, Glumes 1 nerved, Glumes 3 nerved, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn 2-4 cm long or longer, Lemma awned from tip, Lemma awn from sinus of bifid apex, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear, Caryopsis hairy at apex.
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Taktak ( uzbekki )

tarjonnut wikipedia emerging languages

Taktak (Hordeum bulbosum Torn.), xarduma, togʻarpa — boshoqdoshlar oilasiga mansub koʻp yillik oʻtsimon oʻsimlik, begona oʻt. Boʻyi 50—190 sm. Boshogʻi 6—13 sm, eni 6—7 mm, qalami, moʻrt. Ostki gul qipigʻining qiltigi 4— 6 sm, T.ning yer osti qismi kichikroq piyozga oʻxshash tuganak hosil qiladi. May—iyun oylarida gullab, meva tugadi. Adir va togʻ yonbagʻirlarida, vohalardagi gʻalla ekinlari orasida va marzalarda, yoʻl yoqalarida oʻsadi. Pichanbop oʻsimlik hisoblanadi. Baʼzan doni oziq-ovqat uchun ishlatiladi. Poyasi tez dagʻallashgani va serqiltiqligi tufayli boshoqlagunga qadar oʻrib olinadi. Oʻzbekistonning barcha viloyatlarida tarqalgan.

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Hordeum bulbosum ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Hordeum bulbosum, bulbous barley, is a species of barley native to southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East and as far east as Afghanistan, with a few naturalized populations in North America, South America and Australia. Since 1970 it has been used in the Hordeum bulbosum Method (or Technique) to produce doubled haploid (DH) wheat and barley plants by crossing it with T. aestivum or H. vulgare, followed by the elimination of the H. bulbosum chromosomes from the offspring.[2] These DH plants are important in breeding new varieties of wheat and barley, and in scientific studies. H. bulbosum is also being looked at as a source of genes for disease resistance and other traits for barley crop improvement.[3]

References

  1. ^ Cent. pl. II:8. 1756 (Amoen. acad. 4:304. 1759)
  2. ^ Devaux, P. (2003). "The Hordeum bulbosum (L.) method". Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plants. pp. 15–19. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1293-4_3. ISBN 978-90-481-6393-9.
  3. ^ Ullrich, Steven E. (2011-01-25). Barley: Production, Improvement, and Uses. ISBN 9780813801230.
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Hordeum bulbosum: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Hordeum bulbosum, bulbous barley, is a species of barley native to southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East and as far east as Afghanistan, with a few naturalized populations in North America, South America and Australia. Since 1970 it has been used in the Hordeum bulbosum Method (or Technique) to produce doubled haploid (DH) wheat and barley plants by crossing it with T. aestivum or H. vulgare, followed by the elimination of the H. bulbosum chromosomes from the offspring. These DH plants are important in breeding new varieties of wheat and barley, and in scientific studies. H. bulbosum is also being looked at as a source of genes for disease resistance and other traits for barley crop improvement.

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Hordeum bulbosum ( ranska )

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Hordeum bulbosum est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Pooideae, originaire d'Eurasie et d'Afrique du Nord. Cette espèce, susceptible de s'hybrider, bien qu'avec difficulté, avec Hordeum vulgare, constitue le pool génique secondaire de l'orge commune. Hordeum bulbosum est une source intéressante de gènes de résistance à divers agents pathogènes, notamment fongiques et viraux, pour l'amélioration des cultivars d'orge cultivée[2].

Ce sont des plantes herbacées vivaces, cespiteuses, aux tiges de 50 à 100 cm de long, renflées en bulbes à la base, et à l'inflorescence composée de racèmes[3].

Taxinomie

Synonymes

  • Critesion bulbosum (L.) Á.Löve
  • Hordeum brevicomum C.Presl, nom. nud.
  • Hordeum bulbosum var. brevispicatum Post
  • Hordeum bulbosum var. lycium Asch. & Graebn.
  • Hordeum bulbosum var. minus Hausskn.
  • Hordeum bulbosum subsp. nodosum (L.) B.R.Baum
  • Hordeum kaufmannii Regel
  • Hordeum lycium Boiss., pro syn.
  • Hordeum nodosum L.
  • Hordeum nodosum Ucria, nom. illeg.
  • Hordeum strictum Desf.
  • Zeocriton nodosum (L.) P.Beauv.
  • Zeocriton strictum (Desf.) P.Beauv.

Liste des sous-espèces et variétés

Selon Tropicos (11 mai 2017)[4] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • sous-espèce Hordeum bulbosum subsp. bulbosum
  • sous-espèce Hordeum bulbosum subsp. nodosum (L.) B.R. Baum
  • variété Hordeum bulbosum var. bourgaei Boiss.

Notes et références

  1. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 11 mai 2017
  2. (en) Jochen Kumlehn et Nils Stein, Biotechnological Approaches to Barley Improvement : volume 69 de Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 2014, 433 p. (ISBN 978-3-662-44406-1, lire en ligne), p. 335-338.
  3. (en) W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson, « Hordeum bulbosum », sur GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (consulté le 11 mai 2017)
  4. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 11 mai 2017

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Hordeum bulbosum: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Hordeum bulbosum est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Pooideae, originaire d'Eurasie et d'Afrique du Nord. Cette espèce, susceptible de s'hybrider, bien qu'avec difficulté, avec Hordeum vulgare, constitue le pool génique secondaire de l'orge commune. Hordeum bulbosum est une source intéressante de gènes de résistance à divers agents pathogènes, notamment fongiques et viraux, pour l'amélioration des cultivars d'orge cultivée.

Ce sont des plantes herbacées vivaces, cespiteuses, aux tiges de 50 à 100 cm de long, renflées en bulbes à la base, et à l'inflorescence composée de racèmes.

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Hordeum bulbosum ( Latina )

tarjonnut wikipedia LA

Hordeum bulbosum (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1756 statutum) est species generis Hordei et familiae Poacearum. In Asia meridio-occidentali alicubi colitur recentiusque in agricultura Civitatum Foederatarum temptatur.

Notae

Bibliographia

  • Frank R. Blattner, "Multiple intercontinental dispersals shaped the distribution area of Hordeum (Poaceae)" in New Phytologist vol. 169 (2006) pp. 603–614 situs venalis
  • Roland von Bothmer, Theo van Hintum, Helmut Knüpffer, Kazuhiro Sato, edd., Diversity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare). Amstelodami: Elsevier Science, 2003. ISBN 9780080530475 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
  • Stephen Facciola, Cornucopia: a source book of edible plants (Vista: Kampong Publications, 1990) p. 155
  • "Hordeum" in Peter Hanelt, ed., Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (Berolini: Springer, 2001. ISBN 3-540-41017-1) p. 2548 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Hordeum bulbosum spectant.
Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Hordeum bulbosum" apud Vicispecies.
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Hordeum bulbosum: Brief Summary ( Latina )

tarjonnut wikipedia LA

Hordeum bulbosum (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1756 statutum) est species generis Hordei et familiae Poacearum. In Asia meridio-occidentali alicubi colitur recentiusque in agricultura Civitatum Foederatarum temptatur.

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Hordeum bulbosum ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT

Hordeum bulbosum é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Centuria II. Plantarum...8, 115. 1756.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental.

Em termos de naturalidade é introduzida na região atrás indicada.

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 7 de Outubro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25509701>

Bibliografia

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Hordeum bulbosum: Brief Summary ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT

Hordeum bulbosum é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Centuria II. Plantarum...8, 115. 1756.

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Hordeum bulbosum ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Hordeum bulbosum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1756.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Hordeum bulbosum. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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Hordeum bulbosum: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Hordeum bulbosum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1756.

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Ячмень луковичный ( venäjä )

tarjonnut wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Lilianae
Порядок: Злакоцветные
Семейство: Злаки
Подсемейство: Мятликовые
Триба: Пшеницевые
Подтриба: Hordeinae
Род: Ячмень
Вид: Ячмень луковичный
Международное научное название

Hordeum bulbosum L., 1756

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Систематика
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ITIS 503060NCBI 4516EOL 1115428GRIN t:19270IPNI 405169-1TPL kew-419231

Ячмень луковичный (лат. Hordeum bulbosum) — вид травянистых растений рода Ячмень (Hordeum) семейства Злаки (Poaceae).

Ботаническое описание

Многолетнее травянистое растение высотой 50 - 100 см. Стебель голый, гладкий, при основании луковицеобразно утолщенный. Листья 3 - 7 мм шириной, плоские, линейные, слегка шероховатые, сверху иногда волосистые[2][3].

Колоски линейные, 6 - 13 см длиной и 6 - 9 мм шириной. Колосковые чешуи среднего колоска узколанцетной формы. Нижняя цветковая чешуя среднего колоска голая, эллиптически ланцетная, 8 - 11 мм длиной, с тонкой остью; цветковые чешуи боковых колосков без остей. Цветёт в мае - июне. Анемофил[2][3].

Число хромосом 2n = 28[3].

Описан из Италии[3].

Синонимика

По информации базы данных The Plant List, в синонимику вида входят следующие названия[4]:

Экология и распространение

Обитает на степных склонах, каменистых осыпях и склонах[2].

В России обитает на Восточном Кавказе и в Южном Крыму. Вне России встречается в Средней и Малой Азии, в Иране и в Средиземноморье[3].

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса однодольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Однодольные».
  2. 1 2 3 Ячмень луковичный (неопр.). Агроэкологический атлас России и сопредельных стран.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Ячмень луковичный (неопр.). Биоразнообразие Алтае-Саянского экорегиона.
  4. см. карточку таксона на TPL
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Ячмень луковичный: Brief Summary ( venäjä )

tarjonnut wikipedia русскую Википедию

Ячмень луковичный (лат. Hordeum bulbosum) — вид травянистых растений рода Ячмень (Hordeum) семейства Злаки (Poaceae).

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球茎大麦 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hordeum bulbosum
L.

球茎大麦学名Hordeum bulbosum)为禾本科大麦属下的一个种。

参考文献

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球茎大麦: Brief Summary ( kiina )

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球茎大麦(学名:Hordeum bulbosum)为禾本科大麦属下的一个种。

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