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Description ( englanti )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas is a recently described species from Ecuador. Two main characters set it apart from its congeners: (1) the presence of a brown dorsum with a dark brown W-shaped scapular mark and, (2) expanded and spadate disc covers on some fingers (usually III and IV) and most toes (usually III-V). Other characters are that the skin is finely shagreen, flanks shagreen with larger tubercles with a finely areolate venter; tympanic annulus present but tympanic membrane not evident; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view; upper eyelid narrower than interorbital space with low tubercles; cranial crests absent. Head is longer than it is wide. Snout is long with a snout-to-eye distance 20% SVL. Flanks are brown with whitish gray flecks denoting tip of tubercles, venter brown with numerous cream flecks, and a groin that is brown with one white spot.

Viite

Guayasamin, J. M. (2004). ''A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the northwestern lowlands of Ecuador.'' Herpetologica, 60(1), 103-116.

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Distribution and Habitat ( englanti )

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Only known from the vicinity of Estero Vicente, a tributary of the Río San Miguel in the Comunidad San Miguel, Parroquia Telembí, Cantón Eloy Alfaro, Provincia de Esmeraldas in Ecuador. This species is found in evergreen lowland forest (Bosque Siempreverde de Tierras Bajas).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( englanti )

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Two of the six females studied by Guayasamin (2004) had mature eggs wich unpigmented membranes. One female had 10 eggs and the other 7.
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Pristimantis esmeraldas ( englanti )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in north-eastern Ecuador in Esmeraldas and Manabí Provinces and in Valle del Cauca Department in Colombia.[2][3][4]

Description

Males measure 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) and females 21–22 mm (0.83–0.87 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsal skin is slightly granular. Flanks are slightly granulated with some tubercles in most males and females. Venter is finely warted. There are no gular or dorsolateral folds.[4]

Fecundity is low, 6–10 eggs based on two females.[4]

Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitat is evergreen lowland tropical forest.[1] The Colombian record is based on two females collected from a forest, perching in vegetation some 1.7 m above ground.[5]

Pristimantis esmeraldas is likely impacted by habitat loss caused by smallholder farming and subsistence wood extraction.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Pristimantis esmeraldas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T56589A85864265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T56589A85864265.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  3. ^ Acosta-Galvis, A.R. (2015). "Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.05.2015.0. www.batrachia.com. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Frenkel, C.; Varela-Jaramillo, A. & Guayasamín, J. M. (2012–2015). "Hyloxalus mystax". Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. and Nicolalde, D. A. 2014. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2014.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  5. ^ Ospina-Sarria, J. J.; D. A. Velásquez-Trujillo & W. Bolívar-García (2015). "First records of the two poorly known Terrarana frogs Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) and Strabomantis necerus (Lynch, 1975) (Amphibia: Anura: Craugastoridae) for Colombia". Herpetology Notes. 8: 27–30.
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Pristimantis esmeraldas: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in north-eastern Ecuador in Esmeraldas and Manabí Provinces and in Valle del Cauca Department in Colombia.

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Pristimantis esmeraldas ( kastilia )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas[1][2][3]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.

Distribución

Esta especie es endémica de la provincia de Esmeraldas en Ecuador. Habita en San Miguel entre los 225 y 275 m sobre el nivel del mar.[4]

Etimología

Su nombre de especie fue dado en referencia al lugar de su descubrimiento, la provincia de Esmeraldas.

Publicación original

  • Guayasamin, 2004 : A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the northwestern lowlands of Ecuador. Herpetologica, vol. 60, no 1, p. 103-116[5]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2018
  2. Animal Diversity Web : Pristimantis esmeraldas especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2018
  3. ITIS : Pristimantis esmeraldas especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2018
  4. AmphibiaWeb : Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2018
  5. Amphibian Species of the World: Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2018
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Pristimantis esmeraldas: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis esmeraldas ( baski )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas Pristimantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Pristimantis esmeraldas: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas Pristimantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Pristimantis esmeraldas ( ranska )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de la province d'Esmeraldas en Équateur[1]. Elle se rencontre vers San Miguel entre 225 et 275 m d'altitude.

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, la province d'Esmeraldas.

Publication originale

  • Guayasamin, 2004 : A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the northwestern lowlands of Ecuador. Herpetologica, vol. 60, no 1, p. 103-116 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Pristimantis esmeraldas: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis esmeraldas ( portugali )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Craugastoridae.

É endémica do Equador.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

  1. a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). «Pristimantis esmeraldas». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2019: e.T56589A85864265. doi:. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2021
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Pristimantis esmeraldas: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Pristimantis esmeraldas é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Craugastoridae.

É endémica do Equador.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Pristimantis esmeraldas ( vietnam )

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Eleutherodactylus esmeraldas là một loài động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Loài này được Guayasamin mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 2004.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2013). “Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference”. American Museum of Natural History. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 1 năm 2013.


Bài viết họ ếch Strabomantidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Pristimantis esmeraldas: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Eleutherodactylus esmeraldas là một loài động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Loài này được Guayasamin mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 2004.

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