dcsimg
 
  zh-TW  
在導航的名稱
少棘胡椒鯛屬的圖片
Life » … » Metazoa » … » 脊椎動物亞門 » … » 輻鰭魚總綱 » … » 石鱸科 » …

密點少棘胡椒鯛

Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792)

按語言篩選
顯示全部 加泰隆語 英語 巴斯克語 法語 荷蘭、佛萊明語 波蘭語 葡萄牙語 越南語 漢語
按提供者篩選
顯示全部 Fishbase The Fish Database of Taiwan wikipedia CA wikipedia emerging_languages wikipedia EN wikipedia EU wikipedia FR wikipedia NL wikipedia POL wikipedia PT wikipedia VI wikipedia 中文维基百科 World Register of Marine Species

Trophic Strategy ( 英語 )

由Fishbase提供
Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Juveniles usually occur in seaweed beds, and large adults occur in small schools or solitary around coral (Ref. 2799). Inverts and fish feeder (Ref. 41878).
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
FishBase
Recorder
Armi G. Torres
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Fishbase

Morphology ( 英語 )

由Fishbase提供
Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 25; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
FishBase
Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Fishbase

Life Cycle ( 英語 )

由Fishbase提供
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
FishBase
Recorder
Armi G. Torres
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Fishbase

Diagnostic Description ( 英語 )

由Fishbase提供
Description: Small juveniles dorsal spinous fin black, with stripes, broad black on median of body to tail, and yellow or white from eye to upper caudal fin. Large juveniles yellow or white with broad black horizontal stripes on body, dorsal fins and tail. Subadult greyish silver with brownish orange spots on head, body, and median fins. Adults become plain grey or spotted. (Ref. 48635, 90102) The Queensland fish are plain grey (Ref. 48635). Body depth 2.7-3.0 in SL. Dorsal fins 2nd spine longest. Juveniles caudal fin slightly rounded to truncate with growth. (Ref. 90102)
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
FishBase
Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Fishbase

Biology ( 英語 )

由Fishbase提供
Typically found solitary or in groups, often in turbid water. on open muddy, sandy or silty substrates in protected bays or estuaries, around rock outcrops, wreckage and debris (Ref. 48635, 90102). Also in shallow coastal areas and coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles are found in weedy areas (Ref. 2799). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 30573). Reportedly ciguatoxic in some areas (Ref. 2799). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
FishBase
Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Fishbase

Importance ( 英語 )

由Fishbase提供
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
FishBase
Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Fishbase

分布 ( 英語 )

由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起紅海、非洲東岸，北達日本，南迄新加勒多尼亞。台灣南部、東北部、北部、小琉球及澎湖海域等均見。
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
臺灣魚類資料庫
作者
臺灣魚類資料庫
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
The Fish Database of Taiwan

利用 ( 英語 )

由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
一般以手釣或潛水捕獲，是常見之食用魚，以生鮮或冷凍販售，可紅燒或煎食之。某些地方因食物鏈之關係，可能累積海洋性熱帶毒，應該注意。
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
臺灣魚類資料庫
作者
臺灣魚類資料庫
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
The Fish Database of Taiwan

描述 ( 英語 )

由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
體延長而側扁，背緣隆起呈弧形，腹緣圓。頭中大，背面隆起。吻短鈍而唇厚，隨著成長而腫大。口小，端位，上頜突出於下頜；頜齒呈多行不規則細小尖錐齒。頤部具6孔，但無縱溝亦無鬚。鰓耙細短，第一鰓弓鰓耙數6-8+1+13-16。體被細小弱櫛鱗，側線完全。背鰭單一，中間缺刻不明顯，無前向棘，硬棘數IX-X，軟條數22-25；臀鰭基底短，鰭條數III+7；尾鰭幾近截平。幼魚體上半部暗褐至黑色，由3或更多的珍珠藍縱帶區隔，延伸至尾鰭，体下半部則為黃色，背及尾鰭黃色而具黑色斑駁或縱紋，所有斑紋隨著成長而碎裂成圓形斑；長成後，體呈藍灰色，體側散布鮮黃至金黃色斑點，頭部有時會形成線紋，背側斑點有時呈暗色，口部則散布淡橘至紅色點，背鰭具黑緣，臀及腹鰭尖端黑色，尾鰭密布斑點。以前所記載之花石鱸(/Plectorhinchus pictus/)為本種之誤鑑。
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
臺灣魚類資料庫
作者
臺灣魚類資料庫
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
The Fish Database of Taiwan

棲地 ( 英語 )

由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
棲息於沿岸礁石區或珊瑚礁區或礁砂混合區，幼魚則出現於海藻床。以底棲無脊椎動物及魚類為食。
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
臺灣魚類資料庫
作者
臺灣魚類資料庫
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
The Fish Database of Taiwan

Diagramma pictum ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Diagramma pictum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels hemúlids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 100 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 55) i 6.300 g de pes.
  • 9-10 espines i 21-25 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 7 radis tous a l'anal.
  • Els juvenils són de color groc o blanc amb ratlles negres i amples. Els adults són grisos clars o amb taques.[6][7][8][9]

Alimentació

Menja invertebrats bentònics i peixos.[10]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[11] i de clima tropical (32°N-32°S) que viu entre 1 i 170 m de fondària (normalment, entre 1 i 50).[6][12][13]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del mar Roig[14] i l'Àfrica Oriental[15] fins al Japó[16] i Nova Caledònia.[6][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63]

Costums

Es comercialitza fresc i congelat.[64]

Observacions

N'hi ha informes d'enverinament per ciguatera.[6]

Referències

  1. ↑ Oken L., 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis (Oken) v. 8 (núm. 148). 1779-1782.
  2. ↑ uBio (anglès)
  3. ↑ Thunberg, C. P., 1792. Åtskillige förut okánde Fiskar af abborslágtet. Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens nya Handlingar, Stockholm v. 13 (for 1792): 141-143, Pl. 5.
  4. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. ↑ Torres, F.S.B. Jr., 1991. Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part I. Length-weight relationships. Fishbyte 9(1):50-53.
  8. ↑ Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, els Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
  9. ↑ International Game Fish Association, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, els Estats Units.
  10. ↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
  11. ↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  12. ↑ Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr., 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. P. 135-216. A: D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (eds.). Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
  13. ↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  14. ↑ Al-Ogaily, S.M. i A. Hussain, 1990. Biology of grunt Plectorhynchus pictus (Thunberg) 1792, (Haemulidae, Teleostei, Percoidei) from the Red Sea (Jizan area). Fish. Res. 9:119-130.
  15. ↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 199 p.
  16. ↑ Endo, M. i Y. Iwatsuki, 1998. Anomalies of wild fishes in the waters of Miyazaki, southern Japan. Bull. Faculty Agric. 45(1.2):27-35.
  17. ↑ Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
  18. ↑ Allen, G.R., 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A: T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
  19. ↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  20. ↑ Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  21. ↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033/ and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 200 p.
  22. ↑ Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones i U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 293 p.
  23. ↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  24. ↑ De la Paz, R.M., N. Aragones i D. Agulto, 1988. Coral-reef fishes off western Calatagan, Batangas (Luzon Island, Philippines) with notes on new and rare captures and controversial taxa. Philipp. J. Sci. 117:237-318.
  25. ↑ Edwards, R.R.C. i S. Shaher, 1991. The biometrics of marine fishes from the Gulf of Aden. Fishbyte 9(2):27-29.
  26. ↑ Edwards, R.R.C., A. Bakhader i S. Shaher, 1985. Growth, mortality, age composition and fishery yields of fish from the Gulf of Aden. J. Fish Biol. 27:13-21.
  27. ↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  28. ↑ Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
  29. ↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  30. ↑ Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  31. ↑ Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
  32. ↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  33. ↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  34. ↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  35. ↑ Johannes, R.E. i J.W. MacFarlane, 1991. Traditional fishing in the Torres Strait Islands. CSIRO Division of Fisheries, Tasmània, Austràlia. 268 p.
  36. ↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
  37. ↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  38. ↑ Kawamura, T., 1980. Seasonal occurrence of fishes at inshore rocky reefs in Shirahana, southern Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 27(3):243-246.
  39. ↑ Kulbicki, M. i J.T. Williams, 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444:26 p.
  40. ↑ Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot i L. Wantiez, 1993. Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga ICLARM Q. 16(2-3):26-29.
  41. ↑ Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2):1-43.
  42. ↑ Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham i L. Wantiez, 2005. Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquat. Living Resour. 18:231-250.
  43. ↑ Letourneur, Y., M. Kulbicki i P. Labrosse, 1998. Length-weight relationships of fish from coral reefs and lagoons of New Caledonia, southwestern Pacific Ocean: an update. Naga ICLARM Q. 21(4):39-46.
  44. ↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  45. ↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  46. ↑ Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  47. ↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1988. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Segona edició. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó.
  48. ↑ Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  49. ↑ Randall, J.E., 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p.
  50. ↑ Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
  51. ↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  52. ↑ Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  53. ↑ Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola i G.G. Leyland, 1985. Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston & Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Austràlia. 375 p.
  54. ↑ Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber i D.T. Brewer, 1994. Diets of trawled predatory fish of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with particular reference to predation on prawns. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):397-411.
  55. ↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
  56. ↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
  57. ↑ Van der Elst, R., 1981. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Ciutat del Cap. 367 p.
  58. ↑ Van der Elst, R., 1993. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3a edició) Struik Publishers, Ciutat del Cap, Sud-àfrica. 398 p.
  59. ↑ Wantiez, L., 1993. Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Tesi doctoral, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, França.
  60. ↑ Wantiez, L., 1996. Comparison of fish assemblages sampled by a shrimp trawl and a fish trawl in St. Vincent bay, New Caledonia. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 76(4):759-775.
  61. ↑ Wray, T. (ed.), 1979. Commercial fishes of Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water Reseources, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. White Fish Authority, Gran Bretanya. 120 p.
  62. ↑ Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim, 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, Japó.
  63. ↑ Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
  64. ↑ Frimodt, C., 1995. Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, Anglaterra. 215 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., 1990: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
  • Formacion, S.P., J.M. Rongo i V.C. Sambilay, Jr., 1991. Extreme value theory applied to the statistical distribution of the largest lengths of fish. Asian Fish. Sci. 4:123-135.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia CA

Diagramma pictum: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Diagramma pictum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels hemúlids.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia CA

Pinang-pinang

由wikipedia emerging_languages提供
src=
Diagramma pictum

Pinang-pinang (nan Latèn: Diagramma pictum) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan tubai bibi nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.[1]

Nè

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia emerging_languages

Pinang-pinang: Brief Summary

由wikipedia emerging_languages提供
src= Diagramma pictum

Pinang-pinang (nan Latèn: Diagramma pictum) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan tubai bibi nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia emerging_languages

Painted sweetlips ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The painted sweetlips (Diagramma pictum), also known as the Australian slatey, blackall, bluey, grey sweetlips, moke, morwong, mother-in-law fish, painted blubber-lips, slate bream, slate sweetlips, smokey bream, thicklip or yellowdot sweetlips is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific region.

Description

The painted sweetlips has fleshy lips which increase in size as the fish matures. There are 6 pores on the chin but the median pit is absent.[3] The dorsal fin contains 9–10 spines and 22-25 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays.[2] The adults are predominantly blue-grey in colour marked with bright yellow to golden orange spots these frequently form a pattern of lines on the head. The inside of the mouth is vivid orange to red. The dorsal fins have black margins, the anal and pelvic fins have black tips. The juveniles have clear alternating black and white stripes. Their underparts are silvery yellow and they have yellow dorsal and caudal fins yellow marked with black blotches and broken stripes. The stripes grow as the fish grows and begin to split into small circular spots then they fade on body although sometimes they are retained on the caudal fin.[3] This species attains a maximum total length of 100 cm (39 in), although 55 cm (22 in) is a more common length, and the maximum published weight is 6.3 kg (14 lb).[2]

Juveniles

Distribution

The painted sweetlips has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. Its range extends from the eastern coast of Africa from the Red Sea to KwaZulu-Natal eastwards as far as Fiji and north to Japan. It is not found in Australia and is mostly absent from the southern coast of New Guinea.[3]

Habitat and biology

The painted sweetlips is found solitarily or in groups, frequently in turbid water. Its habitat can encompass open muddy, sandy or silty substrates in protected bays or estuaries, around rock outcrops, shipwrecks and rubble. It can also occur in shallow coastal waters and on coral reefs. The juveniles prefer weedy habitats.[2] They feed on benthic invertebrates and smaller fishes.[3] The males and females form distinct pairs when spawning.[2] It is found as deep as 80 m (260 ft) and is most common over silty substrates.[4]

Parasites

As other fish, the painted sweetlips is the host of many parasites. These include the lepocreadiid digenean Holorchis castex and the monorchiid digenean Lasiotocus plectorhynchi in the intestine[5] and the cystidicolid nematode Metabronemoides mirabilis in the stomach.[6]

Systematics

The painted sweetlips was first formally described as Perca picta in 1792 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Peter Thunberg with the type locality given as Japan.[7] When Lorenz Oken described the genus Diagramma he used Bloch’s Anthias diagramma as its type species, this was shown to be a synonym of Thunberg’s Perca picta, so Diagramma pictum is the type species of the genus Diagramma.[8] The Australian species Diagramma labiosum has been considered a subspecies of this species D.p. labiosum by some authorities.[9] The specific name pictum means “painted” and is a reference to the bold black and white striped pattern of the juveniles.[10]

Three boiled fillets of painted sweetlips on a plate.

Utilisation

The painted sweetlips is caught using handlines and by spear fishing. It is a common species that is typically marketed fresh, although a small quantity is preserved by salting.[3] The toxin ciguatoxin has been detected in this species, this toxin is the cause of ciguatera poisoning in humans.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Diagramma pictum https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/46085892/57127586". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. {{cite journal}}: External link in |title= (help)no identifier
  2. ^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Diagramma pictus" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. ^ a b c d e R.J. MacKay (2001). "Haemulidae". In Carpenter, K.E. & Neim, Volker H. (eds.). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 5: Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae) (PDF). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO Rome. p. 2983.
  4. ^ "Diagramma pictus Thunberg 1792". Maldives Fishes. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  5. ^ Bray, R. A. & Justine, J.-L. (2007). "Holorchis castex n. sp. (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from the painted sweet-lips Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from New Caledonia". Zootaxa. 1426: 51–56.
  6. ^ Moravec, F. E.; Justine, J. L. (2010). "Two new genera and species of cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia". Parasitology International. 59 (2): 198–205. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2010.01.005. PMID 20129064.
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Diagramma". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  8. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Haemulidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  9. ^ Bray, D.J. (2017). "Diagramma pictum labiosum". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  10. ^ Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J., eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Painted sweetlips: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The painted sweetlips (Diagramma pictum), also known as the Australian slatey, blackall, bluey, grey sweetlips, moke, morwong, mother-in-law fish, painted blubber-lips, slate bream, slate sweetlips, smokey bream, thicklip or yellowdot sweetlips is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific region.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Diagramma pictum ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Diagramma pictum Diagramma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Diagramma pictum FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EU

Diagramma pictum: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Diagramma pictum Diagramma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EU

Diagramma pictum ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Diagramma pictum • Diagramme peint, Diagramme ponctué, Castex, Diagramme voilier

Diagramma pictum, communément nommé Diagramme peint, Diagramme ponctué ou Castex [2], est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Haemulidae.

Le Diagramme peint est présent dans les eaux tropicales de l'Indo-Ouest Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse[3].

Sa taille maximale est de 100 cm mais sa taille commune est de 55 cm [3].

Parasites

Comme les autres poissons, cette espèce est l'hôte de nombreux parasites. En Nouvelle-Calédonie, on a trouvé dans son intestin le digène Lepocreadiidae Holorchis castex et le digène Monorchiidae Lasiotocus plectorhynchi [4] et dans son estomac le nématode Cystidicolidae Metabronemoides mirabilis[5]. La littérature[6] mentionne aussi la présence d'un nématode Camallanidae, d'un isopode, et d'une sangsue, tous non identifiés au niveau spécifique.

src=
Diagramma pictum, juvénile

Synonymes taxonomiques

  • Diagramma picta (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Diagramma pictus (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Perca picta Thunberg, 1792
  • Plectorhinchus pictus (Thunberg, 1792)
  • Plectorhynchus pictus (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Plectorrhinchus pictum (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Spilotichthys pictus (Thunberg, 1792)

Liste des espèces et sous-espèces

Selon NCBI (17 octobre 2013)[7] :

  • Diagramma picta
    • sous-espèce Diagramma picta picta

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Vandepitte, L., DeWalt, R. E., Remsen, D., Schalk, P., Orrell, T., Keping, M., Miller, J., Aalbu, R., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., Akkari, N., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Alvarez, B., Alvarez, F., Anderson, G., et al. (2021). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2021-10-18). Catalogue of Life. https://doi.org/10.48580/d4t2, consulté le 17 octobre 2013
  2. ↑ http://fran.cornu.free.fr/affichage/affichage_nom.php?id_espece=1484
  3. ↑ a et b FishBase, consulté le 17 octobre 2013
  4. ↑ Bray, R. A. & Justine, J.-L. 2007: Holorchis castex n. sp. (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from the painted sweet-lips Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 1426, 51-56.
  5. ↑ F. E. Moravec et J. L. Justine, « Two new genera and species of cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia », Parasitology International, vol. 59, no 2,‎ 2010, p. 198-205 (PMID , DOI )
  6. ↑ Baillon, N. (1991). Otolithométrie en milieu tropical: application à trois espèces du lagon de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Vol. Travaux et Documents Microédités, TDM113). Bondy, France: Éditions de l'ORSTOM.
  7. ↑ NCBI, consulté le 17 octobre 2013

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia FR

Diagramma pictum: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Diagramma pictum • Diagramme peint, Diagramme ponctué, Castex, Diagramme voilier

Diagramma pictum, communément nommé Diagramme peint, Diagramme ponctué ou Castex , est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Haemulidae.

Le Diagramme peint est présent dans les eaux tropicales de l'Indo-Ouest Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse.

Sa taille maximale est de 100 cm mais sa taille commune est de 55 cm .

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia FR

Diagramma pictum ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Vissen

Diagramma pictum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grombaarzen (Haemulidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1792 door Thunberg.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. ↑ (en) Diagramma pictum. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia NL

Diagramma pictum ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Diagramma pictum[2] – gatunek ryb z rodziny luszczowatych.

Występowanie

Muliste strefy Indo-Pacyfiku, od Morza Czerwonego i wschodniej [{Afryka|Afryki]] po Japonię i Nową Kaledonię.

Dortasta do 100 cm długości.

Znaczenie gospodarcze

W handlu w postaci świeżej oraz mrożonej.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Diagramma pictum, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. ↑ Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (11 February 2013) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 8 kwietnia 2013].
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia POL

Diagramma pictum: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Diagramma pictum – gatunek ryb z rodziny luszczowatych.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia POL

Diagramma pictum ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供
src=
Exemplar juvenil em Lambeh, Indonésia
src=
Três filés cozidos de Diagramma pictum em um prato.

Diagramma pictum é uma espécie de peixes marinhos da família Haemulidae.[2] Está espalhada por todas as águas tropicais da região do Indo-Pacífico Oeste, incluindo o Mar Vermelho.[3] Esta espécie atinge um comprimento de cem centímetros, mas o tamanho comum é 55 centímetros.[4] Como outros peixes, o Diagramma pictum é o anfitrião de muitos parasitas. Estes incluem Holorchis castex e Lasiotocus plectorhynchi no intestino[5] e o nematoide Metabronemoides mirabilis no estômago.[6]

Os juvenis possuem listras negras horizontais. Por serem diferentes em quanto são juvenis, são encontrados em lojas de aquarismo.

Referências

  1. ↑ Nicolas Bailly (2015). «Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792)». World Register of Marine Species. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2017
  2. ↑ «Common Names List - Diagramma pictum». www.fishbase.se
  3. ↑ «Diagramma melanacrum summary page». FishBase (em inglês)
  4. ↑ «Diagramma pictum summary page». FishBase (em inglês)
  5. ↑ Bray, R. A. & Justine, J.-L. 2007: Holorchis castex n. sp. (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from the painted sweet-lips Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 1426, 51-56.
  6. ↑ «Two new genera and species of cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia». Parasitology International. 59: 198–205. 2010. PMID 20129064. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2010.01.005

title=
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia PT

Diagramma pictum: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供
src= Exemplar juvenil em Lambeh, Indonésia src= Três filés cozidos de Diagramma pictum em um prato.

Diagramma pictum é uma espécie de peixes marinhos da família Haemulidae. Está espalhada por todas as águas tropicais da região do Indo-Pacífico Oeste, incluindo o Mar Vermelho. Esta espécie atinge um comprimento de cem centímetros, mas o tamanho comum é 55 centímetros. Como outros peixes, o Diagramma pictum é o anfitrião de muitos parasitas. Estes incluem Holorchis castex e Lasiotocus plectorhynchi no intestino e o nematoide Metabronemoides mirabilis no estômago.

Os juvenis possuem listras negras horizontais. Por serem diferentes em quanto são juvenis, são encontrados em lojas de aquarismo.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia PT

Diagramma pictum ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cá kẽm bông hay cá kẽm hoa (Danh pháp khoa học: Diagramma pictum) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá kẽm Haemulidae phân bố ở các vùng nước Ấn độ–Thái Bình Dương, chúng sống trong vùng nước cạn gần bờ và rạn san hô. Đây là loài cá ăn được và được chế biến thành một số món ăn.

Mô tả

Đặc điểm nhận dạng của cá là có miệng nhỏ, môi dày và nhiều thịt, có 6 lỗ ở cằm; má, nắp mang và nhiều phần của đầu có vảy. Chiều dài tối đa là 100 cm. cá nhỏ có ba hay bốn dải màu nâu sẫm chạy dọc phía vây lưng của thân, những dải này tăng lên khi cá lớn và cuối cùng trở thành nhiều chấm màu vàng nâu nhỏ, bụng cá có màu vàng nhạt, vây lưng và vây đuôi màu vàng nâu với những vết đen.

Đồng nghĩa

  • Diagramma picta (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Diagramma pictus (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Perca picta Thunberg, 1792
  • Plectorhinchus pictus (Thunberg, 1792)
  • Plectorhynchus pictus (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Plectorrhinchus pictum (Thunberg, 1792) (orthographe incorrecte)
  • Spilotichthys pictus (Thunberg, 1792)

Tham khảo

  • Bray, R. A. & Justine, J.-L. 2007: Holorchis castex n. sp. (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from the painted sweet-lips Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 1426, 51-56.
  • Moravec, F. E.; Justine, J. L. (2010). "Two new genera and species of cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia". Parasitology International 59 (2): 198–205.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI

Diagramma pictum: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cá kẽm bông hay cá kẽm hoa (Danh pháp khoa học: Diagramma pictum) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá kẽm Haemulidae phân bố ở các vùng nước Ấn độ–Thái Bình Dương, chúng sống trong vùng nước cạn gần bờ và rạn san hô. Đây là loài cá ăn được và được chế biến thành một số món ăn.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI

胡椒鯛 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
二名法 Plectorhinchus pictus
(Thunberg, 1792)[1]

胡椒鯛（学名：Plectorhynchus pictus），又稱花石鱸、細鱗石鱸，俗名加志，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目石鱸科的其中一個種。

分布

本魚分布於印度-西太平洋區，包括紅海、東非、南非、馬達加斯加、模里西斯、塞席爾群島、波斯灣、馬爾地夫、斯里蘭卡、印度、日本、韓國、中國沿海、泰國、馬來西亞、台灣、越南、菲律賓、印尼、澳洲、新幾內亞、新喀里多尼亞、帛琉、所羅門群島、馬里亞納群島、馬紹爾群島、密克羅尼西亞、諾魯、斐濟群島等海域。该物种的模式产地在日本。[1]

深度

水深20至200公尺。

特徵

本魚幼魚體色黃色但全身有3至6條極寬的黑縱帶；10或12公分大時，體側縱帶變窄且數目增多，增加之黑點帶和實帶紋夾雜，底色轉為銀灰色。約20公分後，黑點又變成金黃色點或斑密佈全身及尾鰭；老成魚時黃色點消褪而僅存在背側或尾鰭有黑點散布。背鰭硬棘12枚、軟條15至17枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條7枚。側線鱗片數70至75枚。體長可達83公分。

生態

本魚幼魚生活於淺水域，而成魚則喜棲息在較深水域之岩礁邊緣沙泥地外圍，獨游或群游。屬雜食性魚類。

經濟利用

食用魚，但肉質帶有土味，須加大量辛香料紅燒以去異味。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 胡椒鲷. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
src= 维基物种中的分类信息：胡椒鯛
title=
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
维基百科作者和编辑
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia 中文维基百科

胡椒鯛: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

胡椒鯛（学名：Plectorhynchus pictus），又稱花石鱸、細鱗石鱸，俗名加志，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目石鱸科的其中一個種。

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
维基百科作者和编辑
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia 中文维基百科

Description ( 英語 )

由World Register of Marine Species提供
Occurs in shallow coastal areas and coral reefs down to 80 m depth. Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes. Caught by handlines, traps, bottom longlines and trawls (Ref. 3412). Reportedly ciguatoxic in other areas (Ref. 2799). A fairly important source of food (Ref. 3670). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).

參考資料

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

許可
cc-by-4.0
版權
WoRMS Editorial Board
貢獻者
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
World Register of Marine Species
網路生命大百科是由以下託管：