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Acis trichophylla ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Acis trichophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Portugal, Spain and Morocco.[1] It has very narrow leaves. The flowers are produced in late winter or early spring and are usually white, but sometimes pink-tinged or all pink. The species is cultivated as an ornamental bulb, but requires protection from hard frost.

Description

Acis trichophylla is a bulbous perennial, growing up to 30 cm tall, although usually shorter. There are generally three very narrow leaves per bulb, appearing before the flowers, each leaf being up to 18 cm long but only at most 1 mm wide. Flowering is in late winter or early spring. The flowers are white, sometimes with pink tinges or occasionally all pink, and are arranged in groups of two to four on a stem (scape) that is about as long as or longer than the leaves. Each flower is borne on a long stalk (pedicel), up to 45 or 60 mm long, and has six tepals, 12–20 mm long, with sharp tips, that open widely to form a bell shape. The two spathes are shorter than the pedicels. The style is slightly longer than the stamens.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

The nomenclature of Acis trichophylla is somewhat complex. The epithet trichophyllum was first published, in the combination Leucojum trichophyllum, by Peter Schousboe in 1800.[6][7] The combination was used again as a supposedly new name by Félix Brotero in 1804,[8] but as it had already been published in 1800, Leucojum trichophyllum Brot. is an illegitimate later homonym.[1] In 1829, Robert Sweet suggested that Leucojum trichophyllum belonged in Acis, but did not explicitly use the combination Acis trichophylla nor make clear whose Leucojum name he meant.[9] The combination Acis trichophylla was first used in 1830 by George Don, referring to Sweet (he actually used the masculine form trichophyllus).[10]

Although William Herbert in 1837 also placed the species in Acis,[11] most later botanists used the genus Leucojum, treating it as L. trichophyllum Schousb.[2][3][4] In 2004, it was restored to Acis, along with other species of Leucojum, on the basis of a molecular phylogenetic study.[12]

A number of infraspecies have been described, none of which are recognized by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as of December 2017.[1] Forms with pinkish flowers have been called f. broteri and f. purpurascens, those with larger flowers var. grandiflorum.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Acis trichophylla is found in central and southern Portugal, south central and south-western Spain and across the Mediterranean in Morocco.[1] It is found in dry sandy ground.[2]

Cultivation

Acis trichophylla is cultivated as an ornamental bulb. It requires protection from frost, and warm dry conditions for a long time in summer, hence growing in an alpine house or bulb frame is recommended. Unless planted deeply, around 15 cm, it tends to divide into small non-flowering bulbs.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Acis trichophylla", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2017-12-01
  2. ^ a b c Grey-Wilson, Christopher; Mathew, Brian & Blamey, Marjorie (1981), Bulbs : the bulbous plants of Europe and their allies, London: Collins, ISBN 978-0-00-219211-8, p. 136 (as Leucoium longifolium)
  3. ^ a b c d Mathew, Brian (1987), The Smaller Bulbs, London: B.T. Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-4922-8, p. 120 (as Leucojum longifolium)
  4. ^ a b Webb, D.A. (1980), "Leucojum", in Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea, Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae, Cambridge University Press, p. 76, ISBN 978-0-521-06662-4
  5. ^ Aedo, C. (2013), "L. trichophyllum Schousb., Iagttag. Vextrig." (PDF), in Castroviejo, S.; Aedo, C.; Laínz, M.; Muñoz Garmendia, F.; Nieto Feliner, G.; Paiva, J. & Benedí, C (eds.), Flora Iberica 20, Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, pp. 332–333, retrieved 2017-12-12
  6. ^ "Plant Name Details for Leucojum trichophyllum Schousb.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2017-12-11
  7. ^ Schousboe, P.K.A. (1800), "Leucoium trichophyllum", Jagttagelser over vestriget i Marokko (in Danish and Latin), Copenhagen, p. 154, hdl:2027/nyp.33433010726051, OCLC 313054032
  8. ^ Brotero, Felix Avelar (1804), "Leucoium trichophyllum", Flora Lusitanica, vol. 1, Olissipone: Ex Typographia Regia, p. 552, retrieved 2017-12-11
  9. ^ Sweet, Robert (1829), "Acis rosea", The British Flower Garden, volume 3, London: W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, t. 297
  10. ^ Don, G. (1830), "Acis Sal.", in Loudon, J.C. (ed.), Loudon's Hortus Britannicus, London: Longman, etc., p. 475, retrieved 2017-12-09
  11. ^ Herbert, William (1837), "Acis trichophylla", Amaryllidaceae, Piccadilly: Ridgway, p. 331, retrieved 2017-12-11
  12. ^ Lledó, Ma D.; Davis, A.P.; Crespo, M.B.; Chase, M.W. & Fay, M.F. (2004), "Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus (Amaryllidaceae) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS) DNA sequences and morphology", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 246 (3–4): 223–243, doi:10.1007/s00606-004-0152-0, S2CID 43826738, retrieved 2017-12-04
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Acis trichophylla: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Acis trichophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Portugal, Spain and Morocco. It has very narrow leaves. The flowers are produced in late winter or early spring and are usually white, but sometimes pink-tinged or all pink. The species is cultivated as an ornamental bulb, but requires protection from hard frost.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Acis trichophylla ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Acis trichophylla, conocida vulgarmente como campanilla de primavera, es una especie perteneciente a la familia de las amarilidáceas. Se distribuye por Portugal, sur de España y Norte de África. Habita a bajas altitudes en pinares costeros, sobre suelos arenosos y secos. [1]

 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Planta bulbosa parecida a Acis autumnalis, pero fácilmente distinguible porque florece desde finales del invierno y en primavera. Las flores son algo más grandes. Hojas lineales a menudo 3 en cada bulbo, desarrolladas durante el período de floración. Flores blancas, campanuladas, anchas en grupos de 2-4, en pedicelos delgados más largos; espatas con 2 valvas. Florece en invierno y primavera.[2]

Taxonomía

Acis trichophylla fue descrita por (Brot.) G.Don y publicado en Loudon's Hortus Britannicus. A catalogue . . . 475. 1830.[3]

Sinonimia
  • Leucojum trichophyllum Schousb. basónimo
  • Leucojum trichophyllum Schousb. subsp. trichophyllum
  • Leucojum trichophyllum var. micranthum Gatt. & Maire (1940)
  • Leucojum trichophyllum subsp. micranthum (Gatt. & Maire) Maire & Weiller (1960)
  • Leucojum grandiflorum DC. (1808)
  • Leucojum trichophyllum var. grandiflorum (DC.) Willk. (1886)[4]

Nombre común

Campanilla de primavera, campanilla de verano, campanilla lusitánica.[5]

Véase también

Referencias

  1. Blamey, Marjorie; Grey-Wilson Christopher (2008). Flores silvestres del Mediterráneo. Barcelona:Omega. ISBN 978-84-282-1450-6.
  2. Henn, Tom C (2006). Guía de las Flores Silvestres de Chiclana. Chiclana de la Frontera:Ayuntamiento de Chiclana. ISBN 84-934372-7-1.
  3. «Acis trichophylla». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 6 de julio de 2013.
  4. «Acis trichophylla». Conservatorio y Jardín Botánico de Ginebra: Flora africana. Consultado el 29 de diciembre de 2010.
  5. «Acis trichophylla». Real Jardín Botánico: Proyecto Anthos. Consultado el 11 de agosto de 2011.

Biografía

  • LLEDÒ, M. D., DAVIS A. P., CRESPO M. B., CHASE M. W. & M. F. FAY (2004). Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS) DNA sequences and morphology. Pl. Syst. Evol. 246: [223-243]

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Acis trichophylla: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Acis trichophylla, conocida vulgarmente como campanilla de primavera, es una especie perteneciente a la familia de las amarilidáceas. Se distribuye por Portugal, sur de España y Norte de África. Habita a bajas altitudes en pinares costeros, sobre suelos arenosos y secos. ​

 src= Vista de la planta
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Acis trichophylla ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Acis trichophylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được G.Don mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1830.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Acis trichophylla. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ thực vật Amaryllidoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Acis trichophylla: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Acis trichophylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được G.Don mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1830.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI