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Spirochaeta

Spirochaeta

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Spirochaeta is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetes.^[1]^[2]

Phylogeny

The phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.^[3]

Spirochaetales  

Exilispira thermophila

         

S. cellobiosiphila

     

     

S. perfilievii

     

S. psychrophila

   

S. isovalerica

            S. aurantia  

?S. a. aurantia

   

?S. a. stricta

    Borreliaceae  

Cristispira pectinis

     

          Spirochaetaceae Spirochaeta      

S. bajacaliforniensis

   

S. smaragdinae

       

S. thermophila

  Sphaerochaeta  

Sphaerochaeta multiformis

     

Sphaerochaeta coccoides

     

Sphaerochaeta globosa (type sp.)

   

Sphaerochaeta pleomorpha

                 

     

     

   

S. sphaeroplastigenens

           

Salinispira pacifica

     

     

   

S. dissipatitropha

             

       

Taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)^[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).^[5]

Spirochaeta africana Zhilina et al. 1996
Spirochaeta alkalica Zhilina et al. 1996
Spirochaeta americana Hoover et al. 2003
Spirochaeta asiatica Zhilina et al. 1996
Spirochaeta aurantia (ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980
- ?S. a. aurantia (ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980 emend. Canale-Parola 1984 ["Spirochaeta aurantia var. aurantia" Breznak & Canale-Parola 1980]
- ?S. a. stricta Canale-Parola 1984
Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis Fracek and Stolz 2004
Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila Breznak and Warnecke 2008
Spirochaeta dissipatitropha Pikuta et al. 2009
Spirochaeta halophila Greenberg and Canale-Parola 1977
Spirochaeta isovalerica Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983
Spirochaeta litoralis (ex Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970) Canale-Parola 1980
Spirochaeta perfilievii Dubinina et al. 2011
Spirochaeta plicatilis ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.)
Spirochaeta psychrophila Miyazaki et al. 2014
Spirochaeta smaragdinae Magot et al. 1998
Spirochaeta sphaeroplastigenens Vishnuvardhan Reddy et al. 2013
Spirochaeta taiwanensis ♠ Chi-Yu & Cai-Ji 2004
Spirochaeta thermophila Aksenova et al. 1992
Spirochaeta xylanolyticus ♠ Yeh & Huang 2004

Notes:
♦ Type strain lost or not available
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN)

References

^ See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetes". Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
^ See the NCBI webpage on Spirochaetes Data extracted from Sayers; et al. "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
^ 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
^ J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetes". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2016-03-20.
^ Sayers; et al. "Spirochaetes". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2016-03-20.

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Spirochaeta: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Spirochaeta is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetes.

license: cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright: Wikipedia authors and editors

original: visit source
partner site: wikipedia EN