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Bitterbush

Picramnia

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Picramnia
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picramnia
Genus recognized by wikipedia VI, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, French Guiana Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Jamaica Species List, Montserrat Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Sint Maarten Species List, Suriname Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Venezuela Species List, Argentina Species List, Cuba Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Picramnia
Recognized by Kubitzki et al
Picramnia Sw.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records Germany, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Picramnia antidesma Sieber
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picramnia antidesma Sieber ex Steud.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picramnia brasiliensis Linden
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picramnia connarioides Tul.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlmann
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picramnia macrostachya Engl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picramnia macrostachys Klotzsch
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picramnia oocarpa Engl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picramnia peruviana Engl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Brasiliastrum Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Casabitoa Alain
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gumillea Ruiz & Pav.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Picramnia
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Picramnia Sw.
Authority according to NCBI
Pseudo-brasilium Plum. ex Adans.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tariri Aubl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

bitterbush preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Bulgarian

пикрамния preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

美洲苦木属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苦榄木属
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Picramnia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Picramniales
Picramniaceae
Picramnia (this page)
Picramnia andrade-limae J. R. Pirani
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia apetala Tul.
Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
Picramnia bullata W. W. Thomas
Picramnia camboita Engl.
Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni
Picramnia caracasana Engl.
Picramnia ciliata Mart.
Picramnia coccinea W. W. Thomas
Picramnia deflexa W. W. Thomas
Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani
Picramnia ferrea J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia gardneri Planch.
Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
Picramnia gracilis Tul.
Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
Picramnia guerrerensis W. W. Thomas
Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) M. J. Jansen-Jacobs
Picramnia hirsuta W. W. Thomas
Picramnia juniniana Macbride
Picramnia killipii Macbride
Picramnia latifolia Tul.
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia magnifolia Macbride
Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
Picramnia oreadica J. R. Pirani
Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia polyantha (Benth.) Planch.
Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
Picramnia sellowii Planch.
Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
Picramnia teapensis Tul.
Picramnia tetramera Turcz.
Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J. Jiménez Ram.
Picramnia tumbesina Cornejo
Picramnia villosa Rusby
Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
Alvaradoa
Nothotalisia

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Picramniales Doweld
Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn
Picramnioideae Engl.
Picramnia Sw. (this page)
Picramnia andrade-limae Pirani
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia apetala Tul.
Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
Picramnia bullata W. W. Thomas
Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni
Picramnia caracasana Engl.
Picramnia ciliata Mart.
Picramnia coccinea W. W. Thomas
Picramnia deflexa W. W. Thomas
Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlm. ex Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlm. ex Pirani
Picramnia ferrea Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia gardneri Planch.
Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
Picramnia gracilis Tul.
Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
Picramnia guerrerensis W. W. Thomas
Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) Jans.-Jac.
Picramnia hirsuta W. W. Thomas
Picramnia juniniana J. F. Macbr.
Picramnia latifolia Tul.
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia magnifolia J. F. Macbr.
Picramnia matudae Lundell
Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
Picramnia oreadica Pirani
Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia polyantha (Benth.) Planch.
Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
Picramnia sellowii Planch.
Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
Picramnia spruceana Engl.
Picramnia teapensis Tul.
Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J. Jiménez Ram.
Picramnia tumbesina Cornejo
Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
Aenigmanu W. W. Thomas
Nothotalisia W. W. Thomas

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Picramnia (this page)
Picramnia andrade-limae J. R. Pirani
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia apetala Tul.
Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
Picramnia bullata W. W. Thomas
Picramnia camboita Engl.
Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni
Picramnia caracasana Engl.
Picramnia ciliata Mart.
Picramnia coccinea W. W. Thomas
Picramnia deflexa W. W. Thomas
Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani
Picramnia ferrea J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia gardneri Planch.
Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
Picramnia gracilis Tul.
Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
Picramnia guerrerensis W. W. Thomas
Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) M. J. Jansen-Jacobs
Picramnia hirsuta W. W. Thomas
Picramnia juniniana Macbride
Picramnia latifolia Tul.
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia magnifolia Macbride
Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
Picramnia oreadica J. R. Pirani
Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia polyantha (Benth.) Planch.
Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
Picramnia sellowii Planch.
Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
Picramnia teapensis Tul.
Picramnia tetramera Turcz.
Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J. Jiménez Ram.
Picramnia tumbesina Cornejo
Picramnia villosa Rusby
Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
Alvaradoa
Nothotalisia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Picramniales
Picramniaceae
Picramnia (this page)
Picramnia andrade-limae J. R. Pirani
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia apetala Tul.
Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
Picramnia bullata W. W. Thomas
Picramnia camboita Engl.
Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni
Picramnia caracasana Engl.
Picramnia ciliata Mart.
Picramnia coccinea W. W. Thomas
Picramnia deflexa W. W. Thomas
Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani
Picramnia ferrea J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia gardneri Planch.
Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
Picramnia gracilis Tul.
Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
Picramnia guerrerensis W. W. Thomas
Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) M. J. Jansen-Jacobs
Picramnia hirsuta W. W. Thomas
Picramnia juniniana Macbride
Picramnia killipii Macbride
Picramnia latifolia Tul.
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia magnifolia Macbride
Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
Picramnia oreadica J. R. Pirani
Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia polyantha (Benth.) Planch.
Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
Picramnia sellowii Planch.
Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
Picramnia teapensis Tul.
Picramnia tetramera Turcz.
Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J. Jiménez Ram.
Picramnia tumbesina Cornejo
Picramnia villosa Rusby
Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
Alvaradoa
Nothotalisia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Picramnia (this page)
Picramnia andrade-limae J. R. Pirani
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia apetala Tul.
Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
Picramnia bullata W. W. Thomas
Picramnia camboita Engl.
Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni
Picramnia caracasana Engl.
Picramnia ciliata Mart.
Picramnia coccinea W. W. Thomas
Picramnia deflexa W. W. Thomas
Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlmann ex J. R. Pirani
Picramnia ferrea J. R. Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia gardneri Planch.
Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
Picramnia gracilis Tul.
Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
Picramnia guerrerensis W. W. Thomas
Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) M. J. Jansen-Jacobs
Picramnia hirsuta W. W. Thomas
Picramnia juniniana Macbride
Picramnia latifolia Tul.
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia magnifolia Macbride
Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
Picramnia oreadica J. R. Pirani
Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia polyantha (Benth.) Planch.
Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
Picramnia sellowii Planch.
Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
Picramnia teapensis Tul.
Picramnia tetramera Turcz.
Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J. Jiménez Ram.
Picramnia tumbesina Cornejo
Picramnia villosa Rusby
Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
Alvaradoa
Nothotalisia

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Picramniales
Picramniaceae
Picramnia Sw. (this page)
Picramnia andrade-limae Pirani
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia apetala Tul.
Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
Picramnia bullata W. W. Thomas
Picramnia camboita Engl.
Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni fil.
Picramnia caracasana Engl.
Picramnia ciliata Mart.
Picramnia coccinea W. W. Thomas
Picramnia deflexa W. W. Thomas
Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlmann ex Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlm. ex Pirani
Picramnia ferrea Pirani & W. W. Thomas
Picramnia gardneri Planch.
Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
Picramnia gracilis Tul.
Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
Picramnia guerrerensis W. W. Thomas
Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) Jans.-Jac.
Picramnia hirsuta W. W. Thomas
Picramnia juniniana J. F. Macbr.
Picramnia killipii J. F. Macbr.
Picramnia latifolia Tul.
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia magnifolia J. F. Macbr.
Picramnia martiana Engl.
Picramnia matudae Lundell
Picramnia mexicana Brandegee
Picramnia nicaraguensis W. W. Thomas
Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
Picramnia oreadica Pirani
Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia pistaciaefolia S. T. Blake & Standl.
Picramnia polyantha Planch.
Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
Picramnia sellowii Planch.
Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
Picramnia teapensis Tul.
Picramnia tetramera Turcz.
Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J. Jiménez Ram.
Picramnia tumbesina Cornejo
Picramnia villosa Rusby
Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
Picramnia zanthoxyloides Kunth
Alvaradoa Liebm.
Nothotalisia W. W. Thomas

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Picramniales
Picramniaceae
Picramnia Sw. (this page)
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Alvaradoa Liebm.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Picramniales
Picramniaceae
Picramnia (this page)
Picramnia andrade-limae
Picramnia antidesma
Picramnia bahiensis
Picramnia ciliata
Picramnia deflexa
Picramnia dictyoneura
Picramnia glazioviana
Picramnia gracilis
Picramnia grandifolia
Picramnia guerrerensis
Picramnia hirsuta
Picramnia juniniana
Picramnia latifolia
Picramnia magnifolia
Picramnia oreadica
Picramnia parvifolia
Picramnia pentandra
Picramnia polyantha
Picramnia ramiflora
Picramnia reticulata
Picramnia sellowii
Picramnia sphaerocarpa
Picramnia teapensis
Picramnia thomasii
Picramnia tumbesina
Alvaradoa
Nothotalisia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
Picramniaceae
Picramnia (this page)
Picramnia andicola
Picramnia andrade-limae
Picramnia antidesma
Picramnia apetala
Picramnia bahiensis
Picramnia bonplandiana
Picramnia brachybotryosa
Picramnia bullata
Picramnia camboita
Picramnia campestris
Picramnia caracasana
Picramnia ciliata
Picramnia coccinea
Picramnia connarioides
Picramnia deflexa
Picramnia dictyoneura
Picramnia dolichobotrya
Picramnia elliptica
Picramnia emarginata
Picramnia excelsa
Picramnia ferrea
Picramnia fessonia
Picramnia gardneri
Picramnia glazioviana
Picramnia gracilis
Picramnia grandifolia
Picramnia guerrerensis
Picramnia guianensis
Picramnia hirsuta
Picramnia juniniana
Picramnia killipii
Picramnia krukovii
Picramnia latifolia
Picramnia lindeniana
Picramnia longifolia
Picramnia macrocarpa
Picramnia magnifolia
Picramnia matudae
Picramnia mexicana
Picramnia nitida
Picramnia nuriensis
Picramnia oreadica
Picramnia parvifolia
Picramnia pentandra
Picramnia pistaciaefolia
Picramnia polyantha
Picramnia quaternaria
Picramnia ramiflora
Picramnia reticulata
Picramnia sellowii
Picramnia teapensis
Picramnia tetramera
Picramnia thomasii
Picramnia tumbesina
Picramnia villosa
Picramnia xalapensis
Alvaradoideae
Casabitoa
Nothotalisia
Picramnioideae
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