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Illinois Bundleflower

Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Acuan illinoense (Michx.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. PI. 158. 1891
Mimosa virgalia Bartr. Travels 421. 1791. Not Mimosa virgata L. 1753.
Mimosa illinuensis Michx. Fl, Bor. m. 2: 254. 1803.
Mimosa glandulosa Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 254. 1803.
Acacia brachyloba Wind. Sp. PI. 4: 1071. 1806.
Acacia glandulosa WiUd. Sp. PI. i: 1071. 1806.
Mimosa contortuplicata Zucc. in Roemer, Coll. 160. 1809.
Acacia virgata Raf. Fl. Lud. 136. 1817.
Darlinglonia brachvloba DC. Ann. Sci. Nat. 4: 97. 1824.
Darlingtonia glandulosa DC. Ann. Sci. Nat. 4: 98. 1824.
Darlinglonia inlermediaTorr. Arm. hyc. N.Y. 2: 191. 1828.
Darlingtonia virgata Raf. New Fl. 1: 43. 1836.
Desmanthus brachylobus Benth. Journ. Bot. Hook. 4: 358. 1842.
Z3eiman/^iMs/a;<:a(KS Scheele, Linnaea 21: 455. 1848.
.Vc/Kunm ii>^a(u Branner & Coville, Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Ark. 1888<: 17S. 1891.
Acuan glandulosa Heller. Cat. N. Am. PI. cd. 2, 106. 1900. *
Desmanthus illinoensis glandulosus Macbride, Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 14. 1919.
Stems ascending or erect, 3-10 dm. long, glabrous, or puberulent above. Stipules filiform, 6-8 mm. long; leaves 6-10 cm. long, the petiole and rachis glabrous or puberulent; petiole 10 138
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bibliographic citation
Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. 1928. (ROSALES); MIMOSACEAE. North American flora. vol 23(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Shrubs, Herbs, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Extrafloral nectary glands on petiole, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules setiform, subulate or acicular, Stipules persistent, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaves bipinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Leaves hairy on one or both surface s, Inflorescences globose heads, capitate or subcapitate, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Flowers actinomorphic or somewhat irregular, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals united, valvate, Petals white, Petals greenish yellow, Imperfect flowers present, dioecious or polygamodioecious, Fertile stamens 5, Stamens completely free, separate, Stamens long exserted, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit strongly curved, falcate, bent, or lunate, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 2-seeded, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seed with elliptical line or depression, pleurogram, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Desmanthus illinoensis

provided by wikipedia EN

Desmanthus illinoensis, commonly known as Illinois bundleflower, prairie-mimosa or prickleweed, is a common plant in many areas of the south central and Midwestern US.

Habitat

It can often be found growing on the sides of roads, particularly on southern exposures, needing full sun and ample moisture during its short growing season. The mature plants often grow and flower in mowed areas. In many parts of its native habitat, road sides are only mowed twice a year. In the late spring and again in late fall. The early mowing helps clear away competitors that might impede growth. The late mowing chops up the dry seed pods resulting in some scarification and resulting in better germination.

USDA Zones 5-8 are recommended for outside cultivation. The waxy seed coat needs to be scarified prior to planting.

Chemistry

Root bark of D. illinoensis has been found to contain N,N-DMT, NMT, N-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine, 2-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine, and gramine (toxic).

Nutritional benefits

The plant is nutritious and high in protein.[3]

Desmanthus illinoensis seeds

The Land Institute in Salina, Kansas has done extensive research into the food uses of the seeds of this plant. Studies found the dry seeds composed of 38% protein, compared to 40% for soybeans.[4]

Ayahuasca analogue

To produce prairiehuasca, the root bark is mixed with a native source of beta-Carbolines (e.g., passion flower in North America) to produce a hallucinogenic plant concoction analogous to the shamanic South American brew ayahuasca.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Desmanthus illinoensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2008-04-27.
  2. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  3. ^ Niering, William A.; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) [1979]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region. Knopf. p. 527. ISBN 0-394-50432-1.
  4. ^ "Illinois Bundleflower: Prospects For A Perennial Seed Crop". landinstitute.org. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  5. ^ Hegnauer, R.; Hegnauer, M. (1996). Caesalpinioideae und Mimosoideae Volume 1 Part 2. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 199. ISBN 9783764351656.

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wikipedia EN

Desmanthus illinoensis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Desmanthus illinoensis, commonly known as Illinois bundleflower, prairie-mimosa or prickleweed, is a common plant in many areas of the south central and Midwestern US.

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Desmanthus illineonsis ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Desmanthus illinoensis ((Michaux) MacMillan ex B. L. Rob. & Fernald)[1], chiamata anche bundleflower o illinois, è una pianta originaria del Illinois, comunemente diffusa nel centro America.[2]

Descrizione

Si presenta come un arbusto infestante, piccolo e disteso, perenne, legnoso alla base. Si propaga fino a un metro di lunghezza, con steli striscianti. Le foglie sono lunghe dai 2 ai 6 cm, tutte glabre. Possiede baccelli ovoidi, corti ed incurvati; fiori con 5 o 10 stami. Le stipole hanno un margine alato alla loro base. Le radici sono fortemente ramificate. Cresce comunemente in assenza di altre piante formanti fittoni.[3]

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Semi di Desmanthus illinoensis

Usi

Le piante del genere desmanthus sono una buona fonte di foraggio e le sementi forniscono cibo a uccelli, roditori e piccoli animali.

Biochimica

La pianta contiene dimetiltriptamina e gramina, anche se in quantità molto scarse.[4]

Note

Bibliografia

  • VAN HEIDEN A. Steve, 1998, Scheda Psicoattiva IX: Desmanthus leptolobus Torrey & A. Gray, Eleusis, n.s., vol. 1, pp. 109–120.

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Desmanthus illineonsis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Desmanthus illinoensis ((Michaux) MacMillan ex B. L. Rob. & Fernald), chiamata anche bundleflower o illinois, è una pianta originaria del Illinois, comunemente diffusa nel centro America.

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Acacia glandulosa ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Acacia glandulosa é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.[1]

Referências

  1. «Acacia glandulosa». Sistema Global de Informação sobre Biodiversidade (em inglês). Consultado em 12 de abril de 2021

Bibliografia

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Acacia glandulosa: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Acacia glandulosa é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.

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Desmanthus illinoensis ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Desmanthus illinoensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được (Michx.) MacMill. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ “Desmanthus illinoensis information from NPGS/GRIN”. www.ars-grin.gov. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 4 năm 2008.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Desmanthus illinoensis. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Desmanthus illinoensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Desmanthus illinoensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được (Michx.) MacMill. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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ハイクサネム ( Japanese )

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ハイクサネム Desmanthus illinoensis
Desmanthus illinoensis
(whicky1978)
分類APG III : 植物界 Plantae 階級なし : 被子植物 Angiosperms 階級なし : 真正双子葉類 Eudicots 階級なし : コア真正双子葉類 Core eudicots 階級なし : バラ類 Rosids 階級なし : 真正バラ類I Eurosids I : マメ目 Fabales : マメ科 Fabaceae 亜科 : ネムノキ亜科 Mimosoideae : オジギソウ連 Mimoseae : タチクサネム属 Desmanthus : ハイクサネム D. illinoensis 学名 Desmanthus illinoensis
(Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L.Rob. et Fernald[1][2] 和名 ハイクサネム 英名 prairie bundleflowe、Illinois bundleflower

ハイクサネム学名: Desmanthus illinoensis)は、マメ科タチクサネム属に属する植物の一種。アメリカゴウカン[1]イリノイバンドルフラワープレーリー・ミモザとも呼ばれる。アメリカ合衆国の中南部から中西部に一般的な植物。水と光が豊富な道端で成長することがよくある。

本種の根に、幻覚作用を引き起こすジメチルトリプタミン (DMT) や、有毒成分のグラミンなどが含まれている[3]

出典[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b 米倉浩司・梶田忠 (2003-). “Desmanthus illinoensis”. BG Plants 和名−学名インデックス(YList). ^ Desmanthus illinoensis information from NPGS/GRIN” (英語). www.ars-grin.gov. ^ Robert Hegnauer, Minie Hegnauer (1985) Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen: Band 11b-1: Leguminosae, Teil 2: Caesalpinioideae und Mimosoideae p.199

外部リンク[編集]

 src= ウィキスピーシーズにハイクサネムに関する情報があります。  src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ハイクサネムに関連するカテゴリがあります。
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ハイクサネム: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

ハイクサネム(学名: Desmanthus illinoensis)は、マメ科タチクサネム属に属する植物の一種。アメリカゴウカン、イリノイバンドルフラワー、プレーリー・ミモザとも呼ばれる。アメリカ合衆国の中南部から中西部に一般的な植物。水と光が豊富な道端で成長することがよくある。

本種の根に、幻覚作用を引き起こすジメチルトリプタミン (DMT) や、有毒成分のグラミンなどが含まれている。

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果実

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種子

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