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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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分布

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分布於太平洋區,包括日本、台灣及夏威夷等之海域。台灣在東北部、東部等海域有分布。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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中小型之隆頭魚,體色多彩多姿,是較適合水族觀賞的魚類。亦可食用,味道鮮美,適合煎食。
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描述

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體長型,側扁;頭中型,吻稍尖;上頜骨達後鼻孔之下;唇厚且寬;上下頜前方具一對犬齒,下頜齒閉合;眼眶間隔處稍凸;頭部幾無鱗。D. IX, 12;A. III, 12;P. 12;L.l. 20+5;G.R. 7+13;背鰭第I棘具彈性,第II至第IX棘尖銳;背鰭間膜低,第二與第三棘間膜具黑斑;腹鰭第一軟條延長,可達肛門。體色極為多變,自淡棕色至紅色皆有,頭腹面及下半部體色大多較淡,或呈黄白色;胸鰭基部黑色;背鰭棘部間膜具灰黑色斑。
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棲地

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主要棲息於珊瑚礁周圍砂泥地。幼魚常在沿岸近礁處游動,而成魚則喜愛在較深水域。主要以底棲軟體動物、甲殼類、小魚以及海膽等為食。
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Novaculops woodi

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Novaculops woodi, the Hawaiian sandy or Wood's wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses. This wrasse is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean where it is found in areas of sandy rubble as depths of less than 48 metres (157 ft).[1] Novaculops woodi was originally described as Xyrichtys woodi in 1901 by the American physiologist and histologist Oliver Peebles Jenkins (1850-1935) with the type locality given as Honolulu.[3] peebles gave this species the specific name woodi in honour of the Stanford University professor of hygiene Thomas Denison Wood.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Yeeting, B. & Russell, B. (2010). "Xyrichtys woodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187408A8527804. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187408A8527804.en. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Novaculops woodi" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Xyrichtys woodi". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  4. ^ O.P. Peebles (1901). "Descriptions of new species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands belonging to the families of Labridae and Scaridae". Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission. 19: 45–65.
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Novaculops woodi: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Novaculops woodi, the Hawaiian sandy or Wood's wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses. This wrasse is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean where it is found in areas of sandy rubble as depths of less than 48 metres (157 ft). Novaculops woodi was originally described as Xyrichtys woodi in 1901 by the American physiologist and histologist Oliver Peebles Jenkins (1850-1935) with the type locality given as Honolulu. peebles gave this species the specific name woodi in honour of the Stanford University professor of hygiene Thomas Denison Wood.

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