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Image of black crowberry
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Heather Family » …

Black Crowberry

Empetrum nigrum L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Empetrum nigrum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Empetrum nigrum
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greenland Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Lithuania Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Russia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia NN, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, TRY summarized records, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Empetrum nigrum
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Empetrum nigrum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Empetrum nigrum L.
Recognized by Ecomare
Empetrum nigrum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Empetrum nigrum
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Empetrum nigrum L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (S. F. Blake) A. G. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)
Empetrum nigrum var. asiaticum Nakai ex H. Ito
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum Siebold & Zucc.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Empetrum scoticum Hook.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Empetrum atropurpureum Fernald & Wiegand
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum eamesii Fernald & Wiegand
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum eamesii subsp. atropurpureum (Fernald & Wiegand) D. Löve
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum eamesii subsp. eamesii Fernald & Wiegand
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum eamesii subsp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) D. Löve
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum hermaphroditum Lange ex Hagerup
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) Böcher
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum nigrum var. atropurpureum (Fernald & Wiegand) B. Boivin
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum nigrum var. eamesii (Fernald & Wiegand) B. Boivin
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum nigrum var. purpureum (Raf.) A. DC.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum rubrum subsp. eamesii (Fernald & Wiegand) R. D. Good
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum rubrum var. atropurpureum (Fernald & Wiegand) R. D. Good
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Empetrum rubrum var. eamesii (Fernald & Wiegand) Cronquist
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

black crowberry preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Black Crowberry
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Black crowberry
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Crowberry
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
crowberry
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

حجرية سوداء الثمر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Багноўка чорная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

черен емпетрум preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

岩高兰 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

šicha černá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Revling preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Kraaihei preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
kraaihei
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Nigra empetro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

harilik kukemari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Etelänvariksenmarja
prefer
Recognized by admin
Variksenmarja
prefer
Recognized by admin
variksenmarja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

camarine noire preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Krähenbeere
prefer
Recognized by admin
Schwarze Krähenbeere preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אמפטרומיות preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Krækilyng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Inupiaq

Paunġaq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

lus na feannóige preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Moretta palustre preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

ガンコウラン preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Субүлдірген preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kildin Sami

Чиммнушш preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Пончӧд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

시로미 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Juodoji varnauogė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Livvi

Kuornahus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

എംപെട്രം നൈഗ്രം preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Swinbei preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

čáhppesmuorji preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

krekling preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سنگروی سیاه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

bażyna czarna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Водяника чёрная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

šucha čierna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

kråkbär preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Водянка чорна preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

vuorâččâsmyerji preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
čuõʹmmjõš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

creiglusen creiglus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Varnougė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Stq

Heedebäie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

岩高兰 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Empetrum nigrum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Ericaceae
Empetrum
Empetrum nigrum L. (this page)
Empetrum nigrum subsp. albidum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. androgynum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum (Nakai) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. caucasicum (Juz.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher
Empetrum nigrum subsp. kardakovii (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. subholarcticum (V. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum var. album J. Y. Ma & Yue Zhang
Empetrum eamesii Fern. & Wieg.
Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae Juss.
Ericoideae Link
Empetrum L.
Empetrum nigrum L. (this page)
Empetrum nigrum subsp. albidum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. androgynum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum (Nakai) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. caucasicum (Juz.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. kardakovii (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. subholarcticum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum var. album J. Y. Ma & Yue Zhang
Empetrum eamesii Fernald & Wiegand
Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup
Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Ericaceae
Empetrum
Empetrum nigrum L. (this page)
Empetrum nigrum subsp. albidum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. androgynum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum (Nakai) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. caucasicum (Juz.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher
Empetrum nigrum subsp. kardakovii (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. subholarcticum (V. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum var. album J. Y. Ma & Yue Zhang
Empetrum eamesii Fern. & Wieg.
Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Ericaceae
Empetrum
Empetrum nigrum L. (this page)
Empetrum nigrum ssp. albidum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum ssp. androgynum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum ssp. asiaticum (Nakai) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum ssp. caucasicum (Juz.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher
Empetrum nigrum ssp. kardakovii (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum ssp. nigrum
Empetrum nigrum ssp. sibiricum (V. N. Vassil.) V. B. Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum ssp. subholarcticum (V. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum var. album J. Y. Ma & Yue Zhang
Empetrum eamesii Fern. & Wieg.
Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Empetrum L.
Empetrum nigrum L. (this page)
Empetrum nigrum f. genuinum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. albidum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. androgynum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum (Nakai) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. caucasicum (Juz.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher
Empetrum nigrum subsp. kardakovii (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum subsp. subholarcticum (V. Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum var. album J. Y. Ma & Yue Zhang
Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum K. Koch
Empetrum eamesii Fernald & Wiegand
Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Ericales
Ericaceae
Empetrum L.
Empetrum nigrum L. (this page)
Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
Ericales
Ericaceae
Ericoideae
Empetreae
Empetrum
Empetrum nigrum (this page)
Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum
Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum
Empetrum atropurpureum
Empetrum eamesii
Empetrum rubrum
Empetrum sibiricum
Empetrum subholarcticum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Bicornes
Ericaceae
Empetrum
Empetrum nigrum (this page)
Empetrum nigrum subsp. androgynum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. caucasicum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. kardakovii
Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum
Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum
Empetrum nigrum var. album
Empetrum nigrum var. andinum
Empetrum nigrum var. asiaticum
Empetrum nigrum var. atropurpureum
Empetrum nigrum var. eamesii
Empetrum nigrum var. hermaphroditum
Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum
Empetrum nigrum var. purpureum
Empetrum nigrum var. rubrum
Empetrum albidum
Empetrum album
Empetrum androgynum
Empetrum asiaticum
Empetrum atropurpureum
Empetrum caucasicum
Empetrum conradii
Empetrum eamesii
Empetrum hermaphroditum
Empetrum kardakovii
Empetrum kurilense
Empetrum maclovianum
Empetrum medium
Empetrum pinnatum
Empetrum rubrum
Empetrum sibiricum
Empetrum subholarcticum
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