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American Bittersweet

Celastrus scandens L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Celastrus scandens L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Celastrus scandens
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Finland Species List, Sweden Species List, Taiwan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia DA, NCBI, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Celastrus scandens
Recognized by CalPhotos and National Wetland Plant List USA
Celastrus scandens L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Celastrus scandens L.
Recognized by FieldScope
Celastrus bullatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Celastrus scandens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Celastrus scandens
Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL
Celastrus scandens L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Celastrus scandens L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Celastrus scandens Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Evonymoides scandens (L.) Medik.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Evonymoides scandens (L.) Medik.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Celastrus bullatus L.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Euonymus scandens (L.) E. H. L. Krause
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Evonymoides scandens (L.) Medik.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Evonymoides scandens (L.) Medik.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

staffvine
prefer
Recognized by admin
American Bittersweet
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
American bittersweet preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

حرابية خانقة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

дрэвагубец preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

爬藤卫矛 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jesenec popínavý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Amerikansk Celaster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Amerikankelasköynnös preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

German

Amerikanischer Baumwürger preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Celastrus scandens L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Celastrus
Celastrus scandens L. (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus Merrill
Celastrus alnifolius D. Don
Celastrus angulatus Maxim.
Celastrus annamensis Tardieu
Celastrus australis Harv. & F. Müll.
Celastrus caseariifolius Lundell
Celastrus cuneatus (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus flagellaris Rupr.
Celastrus franchetiana Loes.
Celastrus gemmatus Loes.
Celastrus glaucophyllus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus grenadensis Urb.
Celastrus hindsii Benth.
Celastrus hirsutus Comber
Celastrus homaliifolius P. S. Hsu
Celastrus hookeri Prain
Celastrus hypoleucoides P. L. Chiu
Celastrus hypoleucus (Oliver) Warburg ex Loes.
Celastrus kusanoi Hayata
Celastrus membranifolius Prain
Celastrus meridensis Pittier
Celastrus microcarpus D. Don
Celastrus monospermoides Loes.
Celastrus monospermus Roxb.
Celastrus novoguineensis Merrill & Perry
Celastrus oblanceifolius Wang & Tsoong
Celastrus obovatifolius X. Y. Mu & Z. X. Zhang
Celastrus orbiculatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus pachyrhachis Lundell
Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Celastrus pringlei Rose
Celastrus punctatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus richii A. Gray
Celastrus rosthornianus Loes.
Celastrus rugosus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus stephanotifolius (Makino) Makino
Celastrus stylosus Wall.
Celastrus subspicatus Hook.
Celastrus tetramerus Standl.
Celastrus tonkinensis Pitard
Celastrus vaniotii (Leveille) Rehder
Celastrus virens (Wang & Tang) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus vulcanicola Donn. Smith
Celastrus yuloensis X. Y. Mu

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales Link
Celastraceae R. Br.
Celastroideae Burnett
Celastrus L.
Celastrus scandens L. (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus Merr.
Celastrus angulatus Maxim.
Celastrus australis Harv. & F. Muell.
Celastrus caseariifolius Lundell
Celastrus cuneatus (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus flagellaris Rupr.
Celastrus franchetianus Loes.
Celastrus gemmatus Loes.
Celastrus glaucophyllus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus grenadensis Urb.
Celastrus hindsii Benth.
Celastrus hirsutus Comber
Celastrus homaliifolius P. S. Hsu
Celastrus hookeri Prain
Celastrus hypoleucoides P. L. Chiu
Celastrus hypoleucus (Oliv.) Warb. ex Loes.
Celastrus kusanoi Hayata
Celastrus membranifolius Prain
Celastrus meridensis Pittier
Celastrus microcarpus D. Don
Celastrus monospermoides Loes.
Celastrus monospermus Roxb.
Celastrus novoguineensis Merr. & L. M. Perry
Celastrus oblanceifolius Chen H. Wang & P. C. Tsoong
Celastrus obovatifolius X. Y. Mu & Z. X. Zhang
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.
Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Celastrus pringlei Rose
Celastrus punctatus Thunb.
Celastrus richii A. Gray
Celastrus rosthornianus Loes.
Celastrus rugosus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus stephanotifolius (Makino) Makino
Celastrus stylosus Wall.
Celastrus subspicatus Hook.
Celastrus tetramerus Standl.
Celastrus tonkinensis Pit.
Celastrus vaniotii (H. Lév.) Rehder
Celastrus virens (Wang & Tang) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus vulcanicola Donn. Sm.
Celastrus yuloensis X. Y. Mu

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Celastrus
Celastrus scandens L. (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus Merrill
Celastrus alnifolius D. Don
Celastrus angulatus Maxim.
Celastrus annamensis Tardieu
Celastrus australis Harv. & F. Müll.
Celastrus caseariifolius Lundell
Celastrus cuneatus (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus flagellaris Rupr.
Celastrus franchetiana Loes.
Celastrus gemmatus Loes.
Celastrus glaucophyllus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus grenadensis Urb.
Celastrus hindsii Benth.
Celastrus hirsutus Comber
Celastrus homaliifolius P. S. Hsu
Celastrus hookeri Prain
Celastrus hypoleucoides P. L. Chiu
Celastrus hypoleucus (Oliver) Warburg ex Loes.
Celastrus kusanoi Hayata
Celastrus membranifolius Prain
Celastrus meridensis Pittier
Celastrus microcarpus D. Don
Celastrus monospermoides Loes.
Celastrus monospermus Roxb.
Celastrus novoguineensis Merrill & Perry
Celastrus oblanceifolius Wang & Tsoong
Celastrus obovatifolius X. Y. Mu & Z. X. Zhang
Celastrus orbiculatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus pachyrhachis Lundell
Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Celastrus pringlei Rose
Celastrus punctatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus richii A. Gray
Celastrus rosthornianus Loes.
Celastrus rugosus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus stephanotifolius (Makino) Makino
Celastrus stylosus Wall.
Celastrus subspicatus Hook.
Celastrus tetramerus Standl.
Celastrus tonkinensis Pitard
Celastrus vaniotii (Leveille) Rehder
Celastrus virens (Wang & Tang) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus vulcanicola Donn. Smith
Celastrus yuloensis X. Y. Mu

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Celastrus
Celastrus scandens L. (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus Merrill
Celastrus alnifolius D. Don
Celastrus angulatus Maxim.
Celastrus annamensis Tardieu
Celastrus australis Harv. & F. Müll.
Celastrus caseariifolius Lundell
Celastrus cuneatus (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus flagellaris Rupr.
Celastrus franchetiana Loes.
Celastrus gemmatus Loes.
Celastrus glaucophyllus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus grenadensis Urb.
Celastrus hindsii Benth.
Celastrus hirsutus Comber
Celastrus homaliifolius P. S. Hsu
Celastrus hookeri Prain
Celastrus hypoleucoides P. L. Chiu
Celastrus hypoleucus (Oliver) Warburg ex Loes.
Celastrus kusanoi Hayata
Celastrus membranifolius Prain
Celastrus meridensis Pittier
Celastrus microcarpus D. Don
Celastrus monospermoides Loes.
Celastrus monospermus Roxb.
Celastrus novoguineensis Merrill & Perry
Celastrus oblanceifolius Wang & Tsoong
Celastrus obovatifolius X. Y. Mu & Z. X. Zhang
Celastrus orbiculatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus pachyrhachis Lundell
Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Celastrus pringlei Rose
Celastrus punctatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus richii A. Gray
Celastrus rosthornianus Loes.
Celastrus rugosus Rehder & Wilson
Celastrus stephanotifolius (Makino) Makino
Celastrus stylosus Wall.
Celastrus subspicatus Hook.
Celastrus tetramerus Standl.
Celastrus tonkinensis Pitard
Celastrus vaniotii (Leveille) Rehder
Celastrus virens (Wang & Tang) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus vulcanicola Donn. Smith
Celastrus yuloensis X. Y. Mu

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Celastrus L.
Celastrus scandens L. (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus Merr.
Celastrus alnifolius D. Don
Celastrus angulatus Maxim.
Celastrus annamensis Tardieu
Celastrus arbutifolius Hochst.
Celastrus arctica Heer
Celastrus australis F. Muell.
Celastrus bivalvis Jacq.
Celastrus bolivarensis Berry
Celastrus bruckmannifolia Berry
Celastrus caseariifolius Lundell
Celastrus comparabilis Hollick
Celastrus confluens Knowlton
Celastrus culveri Knowlton 1899
Celastrus cuneatus (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus curvinervis Ward
Celastrus dalongia
Celastrus edulis Hochst.
Celastrus ellipticus Knowlton 1899
Celastrus eolignitica Berry
Celastrus fernquisti Knowlton
Celastrus ferrugineus Ward
Celastrus flagellaris Rupr.
Celastrus franchetiana Loes.
Celastrus fraxinifolius Lesquereux
Celastrus friedrichii
Celastrus gemmatus Loes.
Celastrus glaucophyllus Rehder & E. H. Wilson
Celastrus grenadensis Urb.
Celastrus grewiopsis Ward
Celastrus haddeni Knowlton
Celastrus harlandii Hance
Celastrus herendeenensis Hollick
Celastrus hesperius Knowlton
Celastrus hindsii Benth.
Celastrus hirsutus Comber
Celastrus homaliifolius P. S. Hsu
Celastrus hookeri Prain
Celastrus hypoleucoides P. L. Chiu
Celastrus hypoleucus Warb. ex Loes.
Celastrus ilicoides
Celastrus inaequalis Knowlton 1899
Celastrus kusanoi Hayata
Celastrus lindgreni Knowlton
Celastrus madagascariensis Loes.
Celastrus membranifolius Prain
Celastrus meridensis Pittier
Celastrus microcarpus D. Don
Celastrus minor Berry
Celastrus minutus
Celastrus monospermoides Loes.
Celastrus monospermus Roxb.
Celastrus novoguineensis Merr. & L. M. Perry
Celastrus oblanceifolius Chen H. Wang & Tsoong
Celastrus obovatifolius X. Y. Mu & Z. X. Zhang
Celastrus obovatus Hochst.
Celastrus orbiculatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus ovatus Ward
Celastrus pachyrhachis Lundell
Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Celastrus preangulata Mac Ginitie 1941
Celastrus pringlei Rose
Celastrus pseudocurvinervis Hollick
Celastrus pterospermoides Ward
Celastrus punctatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
Celastrus richii A. Gray
Celastrus robertsi Berry
Celastrus rosthornianus Loes.
Celastrus rugosus Rehder & E. H. Wilson
Celastrus schimperi Hochst.
Celastrus serratus Hochst.
Celastrus simplex Berry
Celastrus sparse-serratus
Celastrus spokanensis Berry
Celastrus stephanotifolius Makino
Celastrus stylosus Wall.
Celastrus subspicatus Hook.
Celastrus taurinensis Ward
Celastrus tetramerus Standl.
Celastrus tonkinensis Pit.
Celastrus typica
Celastrus veatchii
Celastrus violensis Berry
Celastrus virens (F. T. Wang & Tang) C. Y. Cheng & T. C. Kao
Celastrus vulcanicola Donn. Sm.
Celastrus yuloensis X. Y. Mu

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Celastrus L.
Celastrus scandens L. (this page)
Celastrus gemmata Loes.
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Celastrus
Celastrus scandens (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus
Celastrus angulatus
Celastrus australis
Celastrus cuneatus
Celastrus flagellaris
Celastrus gemmatus
Celastrus glaucophyllus
Celastrus hindsii
Celastrus hirsutus
Celastrus hookeri
Celastrus hypoleucus
Celastrus kusanoi
Celastrus leiocarpus
Celastrus madagascariensis
Celastrus monospermoides
Celastrus monospermus
Celastrus oblanceifolius
Celastrus obovatifolius
Celastrus orbiculatus
Celastrus paniculatus
Celastrus pringlei
Celastrus punctatus
Celastrus racemosus
Celastrus rosthornianus
Celastrus rugosus
Celastrus strigillosus
Celastrus stylosus
Celastrus subspicatus
Celastrus tonkinensis
Celastrus vaniotii
Celastrus virens
Celastrus vulcanicola
Celastrus yuloensis
unclassified Celastrus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastrus
Celastrus bullatus (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus
Celastrus acuminatus
Celastrus alatus
Celastrus alnifolius
Celastrus andongensis
Celastrus angulatus
Celastrus annamensis
Celastrus aphyllus
Celastrus approximatus
Celastrus arbutifolius
Celastrus buxifolius
Celastrus capitatus
Celastrus caseariifolius
Celastrus cassinoides
Celastrus chiapensis
Celastrus confertus
Celastrus crenatus
Celastrus cuneatus
Celastrus ellipticus
Celastrus emarginatus
Celastrus euonymoides
Celastrus fournieri
Celastrus franchetiana
Celastrus franchetianus
Celastrus gemmata
Celastrus gemmatus
Celastrus glaucophyllus
Celastrus gracilipes
Celastrus heterophyllus
Celastrus heyneanus
Celastrus hindsii
Celastrus hirsutus
Celastrus homaliifolius
Celastrus hookeri
Celastrus hypoleucoides
Celastrus hypoleucus
Celastrus ilicinus
Celastrus integrifolius
Celastrus kusanoi
Celastrus lanceolatus
Celastrus lenticellatus
Celastrus liebmannii
Celastrus linearis
Celastrus macrocarpus
Celastrus madagascariensis
Celastrus membranifolius
Celastrus meridensis
Celastrus microcarpus
Celastrus monospermoides
Celastrus monospermus
Celastrus montanus
Celastrus mossambicensis
Celastrus myrtifolius
Celastrus nemorosus
Celastrus novoguineensis
Celastrus oblanceifolius
Celastrus obovatifolius
Celastrus obscurus
Celastrus octogonus
Celastrus oleoides
Celastrus orbicularis
Celastrus orbiculatus
Celastrus pachyrachis
Celastrus pachyrhachis
Celastrus panamensis
Celastrus paniculatus
Celastrus parviflorus
Celastrus pringlei
Celastrus procumbens
Celastrus punctatus
Celastrus pyracanthus
Celastrus pyrius
Celastrus richii
Celastrus rosthornianus
Celastrus ruber
Celastrus rufus
Celastrus rugosus
Celastrus sect. Axillares
Celastrus sect. Celastrus
Celastrus sect. Gymnosporia
Celastrus sect. Sempervirentes
Celastrus senegalensis
Celastrus ser. Monocelastrus
Celastrus serratus
Celastrus stephanotifolius
Celastrus stephanotiifolius
Celastrus strigillosa
Celastrus stylosus
Celastrus subspicatus
Celastrus tenuispinus
Celastrus tetramerus
Celastrus tonkinensis
Celastrus tricuspidatus
Celastrus vaniotii
Celastrus variabilis
Celastrus virens
Celastrus vulcanicola
Celastrus vulcanicolus
Celastrus xizangensis
Celastrus yuloensis
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastrus
Celastrus scandens (this page)
Celastrus aculeatus
Celastrus acuminatus
Celastrus alatus
Celastrus alnifolius
Celastrus andongensis
Celastrus angulatus
Celastrus annamensis
Celastrus aphyllus
Celastrus approximatus
Celastrus arbutifolius
Celastrus bullatus
Celastrus buxifolius
Celastrus capitatus
Celastrus caseariifolius
Celastrus cassinoides
Celastrus chiapensis
Celastrus confertus
Celastrus crenatus
Celastrus cuneatus
Celastrus ellipticus
Celastrus emarginatus
Celastrus euonymoides
Celastrus fournieri
Celastrus franchetiana
Celastrus franchetianus
Celastrus gemmata
Celastrus gemmatus
Celastrus glaucophyllus
Celastrus gracilipes
Celastrus heterophyllus
Celastrus heyneanus
Celastrus hindsii
Celastrus hirsutus
Celastrus homaliifolius
Celastrus hookeri
Celastrus hypoleucoides
Celastrus hypoleucus
Celastrus ilicinus
Celastrus integrifolius
Celastrus kusanoi
Celastrus lanceolatus
Celastrus lenticellatus
Celastrus liebmannii
Celastrus linearis
Celastrus macrocarpus
Celastrus madagascariensis
Celastrus membranifolius
Celastrus meridensis
Celastrus microcarpus
Celastrus monospermoides
Celastrus monospermus
Celastrus montanus
Celastrus mossambicensis
Celastrus myrtifolius
Celastrus nemorosus
Celastrus novoguineensis
Celastrus oblanceifolius
Celastrus obovatifolius
Celastrus obscurus
Celastrus octogonus
Celastrus oleoides
Celastrus orbicularis
Celastrus orbiculatus
Celastrus pachyrachis
Celastrus pachyrhachis
Celastrus panamensis
Celastrus paniculatus
Celastrus parviflorus
Celastrus pringlei
Celastrus punctatus
Celastrus pyracanthus
Celastrus pyrius
Celastrus richii
Celastrus rosthornianus
Celastrus ruber
Celastrus rufus
Celastrus rugosus
Celastrus sect. Axillares
Celastrus sect. Celastrus
Celastrus sect. Gymnosporia
Celastrus sect. Sempervirentes
Celastrus senegalensis
Celastrus ser. Monocelastrus
Celastrus serratus
Celastrus stephanotifolius
Celastrus stephanotiifolius
Celastrus strigillosa
Celastrus stylosus
Celastrus subspicatus
Celastrus tenuispinus
Celastrus tetramerus
Celastrus tonkinensis
Celastrus tricuspidatus
Celastrus vaniotii
Celastrus variabilis
Celastrus virens
Celastrus vulcanicola
Celastrus vulcanicolus
Celastrus xizangensis
Celastrus yuloensis
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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