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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Caribbean
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic) Epicrates fordi fordi: Plaine de Cul de Sac-Valle de Neiba in Haiti and Repûblica Dominicana; Cap-Haïtien in northern Haiti; Île de la Gonâve; Isla Saona.
Type locality: "Western Africa"; restricted by Sheplan and Schwartz, 1974, to the vicinity of Port-au-Prince, Département de l'Ouest, Haiti, but corrected to "República Dominicana" by Wetherbee, 1987. Epicrates fordi agametus (HOLOTYPE MCZ 62656): Môle St.-Nicolas, Département du Nord-Ouest, Haiti. Epicrates fordi manototus (HOLOTYPE CM 60519): Île à Cabrit.
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Chilabothrus fordii

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Chilabothrus fordii, also known commonly as Ford's boa[4] and the Haitian ground boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae.[5] There are three recognized subspecies.

Geographic range

C. fordii is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic),[1][4] including the surrounding islets of Île à Cabrit, Île de la Gonâve, Isla Catalina, and Isla Saona.[6]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. fordii is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 713 m (2,339 ft), but it has also been found in agricultural areas.[1]

Etymology

The specific name, fordii, is in honor of South African-born George Henry Ford,[7] artist at the British Museum (Natural History), "whose merits in herpetology are well known by his truly artistical [sic] drawings".[8]

Description

C. fordii is a small snake. Adults may attain a total length of 74 cm (29+18 in), which includes a tail 12.5 cm (4+78 in) long.

Dorsally, it has a ground color that is pale olive, yellowish, or reddish, overlaid by a series of transverse dark brown blotches, which are oval or kidney-shaped, with blackish borders. Some of these blotches may merge to form a wide wavy stripe in some places. Ventrally, it is yellowish, with small brown spots.

The smooth dorsal scales are arranged in 33-43 rows. The ventrals number 250-265; the anal plate is entire; and the subcaudals, which number 70-80, are also entire.

On the dorsal surface of the head, the large frontal contacts the supraoculars; the remainder is covered by small irregular plates. There are 13 or 14 upper labials, without labial pits.[2]

Diet

C. fordii preys upon lizards and rodents.[1]

Reproduction

C. fordii is viviparous.[1][4]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominate subspecies.

  • Chilabothrus fordii fordii (Günther, 1861)
  • Chilabothrus fordii agametus Sheplan & Schwartz, 1974
  • Chilabothrus fordii manototus Schwartz, 1979

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Chilabothrus.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Landestoy M, Inchaustegui S, Henderson RW (2021). "Chilabothrus fordii ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T15155091A15155181.en. Accessed on 10 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families ... Boidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I.- XXVIII. (Epicrates fordii, p. 98).
  3. ^ Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. ("Epicrates fordi [sic]", p. 184).
  4. ^ a b c d Species Chilabothrus fordii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  5. ^ The species is endemic to Hispaniola."Epicrates ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
  6. ^ Henderson RW, Powell R (2004). "Epicrates fordii ". Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (800): 1–3.
  7. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Epicrates fordi [sic]", p. 92).
  8. ^ Günther A (1861). "On a New Species of the Family Boidae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1861: 142 + Plate XXIII. (Pelophilus fordii, new species).
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Chilabothrus fordii: Brief Summary

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Chilabothrus fordii, also known commonly as Ford's boa and the Haitian ground boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. There are three recognized subspecies.

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Epicrates fordii ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epicrates fordii: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Epicrates fordii Epicrates generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Boidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Chilabothrus fordii ( French )

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Chilabothrus fordii est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Boidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique d'Hispaniola[1]. Elle se rencontre en République dominicaine et en Haïti.

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (2 septembre 2014)[2] :

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de George Henry Ford (1809-1876), employé pour illustrer les publications[3].

Publications originales

  • Günther, 1861 : On a new species of the family Boidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1861, p. 142 (texte intégral).
  • Schwartz, 1979 : The herpetofauna of Île à Cabrit, Haiti, with the description of two new subspecies. Herpetologica, vol. 35, no 3, p. 248-255.
  • Sheplan & Schwartz, 1974 : Hispaniolan boas of the genus Epicrates (Serpentes, Boidae) and their Antillean relationships. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, vol. 45, p. 57-143.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 2 septembre 2014
  3. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2009 : The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 1-296
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Chilabothrus fordii: Brief Summary ( French )

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Chilabothrus fordii est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Boidae.

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