dcsimg

Associations

provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / sap sucker
hypophyllous Coccus hesperidum sucks sap of live leaf (near veins) of Stephanotis floribunda
Remarks: season: 1-12

Foodplant / spot causer
Cucumber Mosaic virus causes spots on live, maybe long and narrow leaf of Stephanotis floribunda

Foodplant / spot causer
epiphyllous, numerous, scattered pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph of Phyllosticta stephanotidis causes spots on leaf of Stephanotis floribunda
Remarks: season: 4

Foodplant / sap sucker
Saissetia coffeae sucks sap of live leaf of Stephanotis floribunda

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Kranzschlinge ( German )

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Die Kranzschlinge (Stephanotis floribunda) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Stephanotis in der Unterfamilie der Seidenpflanzengewächse (Asclepiadoideae).

Verbreitung

Die Heimat der Kranzschlinge liegt in Bergregionen Madagaskars. Sie kommt wild aber auch in der östlichen Kapprovinz vor.[1] Sie ist sehr frostempfindlich, aber in Mitteleuropa als Zimmerpflanze häufig kultiviert.

Beschreibung

Die Kranzschlinge ist ein immergrüner Kletterstrauch, der etwa 4 bis 5 Meter hoch wird. Die lederartigen Blätter werden bis etwa 5 × 9 cm groß; sie sind glänzend dunkelgrün. Die Blüten stehen in achselständigen Trugdolden. Die Blüten sind weiß und wachsartig; sie verströmen einen angenehmen Duft. Die Blütezeit erstreckt sich auf der Nordhalbkugel etwa von Juni bis September. Die Kranzschlinge bildet große pflaumenartige Früchte, die allerdings bei als Zimmerpflanzen kultivierten Exemplaren nur selten ansetzen. Die Früchte reifen ein Jahr lang; im Reifezustand springen sie auf und geben die braunen, silbrig beflockten Samen frei.

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Reife Frucht mit Samen

Nutzung

Die Kranzschlinge ist eine beliebte Zimmerpflanze. Im Winter benötigt sie eine Ruhetemperatur von etwa 12 bis 15 °C, damit sie auch mehrere Jahre hintereinander reich blühen kann.

Vermehrung

Aus Samen gezogene Exemplare sind oft weniger blühfreudig als die Mutterpflanze.

Die üblichere Art der Vermehrung ist es, Triebstecklinge mit einem Blattpaar bei einer Bodenwärme von 20 bis 25 °C bewurzeln zu lassen. Der Vorgang der Bewurzelung dauert bis zu 2 Monate, kann jedoch durch Zugabe eines Bewurzelungshormons beschleunigt werden.

Taxonomie

Nach R. Govaerts müsste die Kranzsschlinge statt der Bezeichnung Stephanotis floribunda C.Morren richtig den Namen Stephanotis allicia (Comm. ex Poir.) ined. tragen.[1] Nach neuen Erkenntnissen ist aber doch der korrekte Name Stephanotis floribunda C.Morren.[2]

Literatur

  • Rob Herwig: Pareys Zimmerpflanzen-Enzyklopädie, hrsg. von Richard Maatsch. Berlin, Hamburg; Parey 1983, ISBN 3-489-61024-5

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): StephanotisWorld Checklist of Selected Plant Families des Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Zuletzt eingesehen am 10. November 2017.
  2. Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Stephanotis. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) – The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, abgerufen am 4. Januar 2020.
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Kranzschlinge: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Kranzschlinge (Stephanotis floribunda) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Stephanotis in der Unterfamilie der Seidenpflanzengewächse (Asclepiadoideae).

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Stephanotis floribunda

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Stephanotis floribunda syn. S. jasminoides, the Madagascar jasmine, waxflower, Hawaiian wedding flower, or bridal wreath is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to Madagascar. It is a twining, sparsely branched liana that can measure up to 6 m in length.

Despite its common name, the species is not a "true jasmine" and not of the genus Jasminum.

Description

Leaves and flowers

Growing to 6 m (20 ft) or more, it is an evergreen woody climber with oval leaves and clusters of pure white, waxy, intensely fragrant tubular flowers. The leather-like leaves are up to about 5 × 9 cm in size; they are glossy dark green.[1]

The flowers are waxy, star-shaped and highly scented, about 3 cm long, in clusters and are produced in summer. This vine flowers only on new growth, and thus pruning should be kept to a minimum, especially during the growth season. Flowers fade to yellow after several days and the deep, rich fragrance turns sour in smell. The flowers are in axillary umbels. The flowering period is from spring to fall.

The wreath loop forms large plum-like fruits, which, however, rarely set in specimens cultivated as indoor plants. The ovoid-shaped fruits contain numerous seeds with pappus.

Cultivation

Madagascar's climate, with its moderate temperatures, high humidity and seasonal cycles of hot, wet summers and cool, dry winters provides the optimal growing conditions for Stephanotis. Grown commercially, the trumpet-shaped blooms are in season year-round, provided they are given enough light and water, and are a popular component of bridal bouquets. It grows best in sunny, tropical conditions, or inside.

In areas where the outside winter temperature drops below 4 °C (39 °F), Stephanotis floribunda can be wintered over in greenhouse or household settings. During the summer growth season, this vine requires full sun, abundant water, high humidity and a balanced fertilizer. As temperatures begin to cool, pots should be brought indoors and placed in the sunniest location available. Stephanotis floribunda appears to do best if root bound. The soil mixture used should have a high content of loam and peat moss with generous drainage material such as perlite or coarse sand. Although Stephanotis do not technically go dormant, their growth is slowed and flowering is infrequent if kept in a cool, dry condition.[2]

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3][4]

Propagation is by cuttings or by the seeds, which are produced irregularly.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  2. ^ Rob Herwig: Pareys houseplants encyclopedia , ed. by Richard Maatsch. Berlin, Hamburg; Parey 1983, ISBN 3-489-61024-5
  3. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Stephanotis floribunda". Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  4. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 99. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
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Stephanotis floribunda: Brief Summary

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Stephanotis floribunda syn. S. jasminoides, the Madagascar jasmine, waxflower, Hawaiian wedding flower, or bridal wreath is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to Madagascar. It is a twining, sparsely branched liana that can measure up to 6 m in length.

Despite its common name, the species is not a "true jasmine" and not of the genus Jasminum.

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Jasmin de Madagascar ( French )

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Stephanotis floribunda

Le Jasmin de Madagascar (Stephanotis floribunda) est une plante de la famille des Asclepiadaceae, ou des Apocynaceae selon la classification phylogénétique.

Répartition

Dans son pays d'origine, Madagascar, on trouve les Stephanotis dans les sous-bois, essayant de chercher la lumière en s'agrippant aux branches des arbres.

Description

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Planche botanique

Le Jasmin de Madagascar est une liane volubile, peu ramifiée pouvant mesurer jusqu'à 6 m de long. Ses feuilles presque elliptiques sont d'un beau vert foncé luisant.

Les inflorescences parfumées apparaissent aux aisselles des feuilles en cymes groupées par 4 à 6 fleurs.

Stephanotis floribunda originaire de Madagascar ressemble beaucoup a une autre liane de la même famille, Araujia sericifera qui provient d’Amérique du Sud. L'araujia porte-soie est aussi dénommé "Poor Man's Stephanotis" en langue Anglaise[style à revoir], le Stephanotis du pauvre , car beaucoup moins florifère, mais beaucoup plus résistante au froid (-5°) .

Culture

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Fruit avec graines

La plante fleurit du printemps à l'automne. Cette espèce a besoin d'un support pour pouvoir se développer : on guide ses pousses sur des tuteurs ou un fil. Elle apprécie le plein soleil, mais ne supporte pas les températures trop basses (inférieures à 5 °C). La température idéale se situant entre 18 et 22 °C, dans une atmosphère assez humide

Le jasmin de Madagascar est utilisé comme plante d'intérieur dans la plupart des zones de rusticité. En été, vaporisez son feuillage régulièrement pour que l'humidité relative autour de la potée se situe aux environs de 50 %. En principe, un arrosage par semaine et de l'engrais liquide tous les quinze jours lui suffisent. En hiver, on supprime les apports de nourriture et ne l'arrose que si la terre du pot est sèche.

Lorsque l'humidité ambiante est trop basse, des acariens peuvent s'installer sous les feuilles qui deviennent alors gris mat avant qu'apparaissent des toiles d'araignée.

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Jasmin de Madagascar: Brief Summary ( French )

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Stephanotis floribunda

Le Jasmin de Madagascar (Stephanotis floribunda) est une plante de la famille des Asclepiadaceae, ou des Apocynaceae selon la classification phylogénétique.

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Stephanotis floribunda ( Italian )

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Stephanotis floribunda Jacques è una pianta rampicante fiorifera della famiglia Asclepiadaceae (o Apocynaceae secondo la classificazione APG[1]), nota come gelsomino del Madagascar.[2]

Descrizione

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Frutto parzialmente deiscente che lascia intravedere i semi dotati di pappo

È un rampicante vigoroso, con fusto che diviene semilegnoso nel corso degli anni. Può arrivare ad un'altezza di 2 – 6 metri.
Ha foglie ovali, lunghe 8–10 cm, di colore verde scuro e consistenza carnosa, che crescono in coppie ad intervalli regolari.
I fiori sono cerei, a forma di stella e molto profumati, lunghi circa 3 cm, riuniti a grappoli, e si formano in estate; essi diventano gialli dopo parecchi giorni. Hanno lunga durata e sono piacevolmente profumati, specie dopo il calar del sole. I frutti, di forma ovoidale, contiene numerosi semi dotati di pappo.

Biologia

La forma tubulare dei fiori e la loro tendenza a sprigionare il loro odore durante le ore notturne depongono a favore di un meccanismo di riproduzione per impollinazione entomogama ad opera di lepidotteri notturni[3][4].

Distribuzione e habitat

È una specie endemica del Madagascar.[2]

Coltivazione

Sono ampiamente coltivate come piante da giardino. La pianta cresce meglio in ambienti luminosi, tropicali o all'interno.

Si propaga tramite talea o con i semi.

Usi

I suoi fiori ad imbuto sono un componente comune dei bouquet da sposa.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the ordines and families of flowering plants: APG IV, in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 181, n. 1, 2016, pp. 1–20.
  2. ^ a b (EN) Stephanotis floribunda Jacques, su Plants of the World Online. URL consultato il 7 dicembre 2020.
  3. ^ Matile P, Altenburger R, Floral fragrance and its rhythmic emission in Hoya carnosa and Stephanotis floribunda, in Asklepios 1989; 47: 8–12.
  4. ^ Pott MB, Pichersky E, Piechulla B, Evening specific oscillations of scent emission, SAMT enzyme activity, and SAMT mRNA in flowers of Stephanotis floribunda, in J. Plant Physiol (2002) 159:925-934..

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Stephanotis floribunda: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Stephanotis floribunda Jacques è una pianta rampicante fiorifera della famiglia Asclepiadaceae (o Apocynaceae secondo la classificazione APG), nota come gelsomino del Madagascar.

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Stephanotis floribunda ( Vietnamese )

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Stephanotis floribunda là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ La bố ma. Loài này được Brongn. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1837.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Stephanotis floribunda. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Stephanotis floribunda: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Stephanotis floribunda là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ La bố ma. Loài này được Brongn. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1837.

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