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Aquatic Oligochaete Worm

Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spirosperma ferox
Species recognized by NCBI
Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Embolocephalus plicatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Embolocephalus plicatus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Nais papillosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pristina lastoshkini
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Spirosperma ferox
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Simpson et al 2020
Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, TreatmentBank, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Spirosperma papillosus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Tubifex ferox
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Tubifex plicatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Embolocephalus plicatus Randolph 1892
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Embolocephalus plicatus var. pectinata Bretscher 1900
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hemitubifex benedeni var. pustulatus Friend 1898
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Nais filiformis Williams 1852
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Nais papillosa Kessler 1868
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pristina lastoshkini
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Psammoryctes plicatus Randolph 1892
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Psammoryctes plicatus var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spirosperma papillosus Beddard 1895
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tubifex ferox (Eisen 1879)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tubifex ferox var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tubifex plicatus (Randolph 1892)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World List of Marine Oligochaeta in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Embolocephalus plicatus Randolph 1892
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Embolocephalus plicatus var. pectinata Bretscher 1900
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hemitubifex benedeni var. pustulatus Friend 1898
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Nais filiformis Williams 1852
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Nais papillosa Kessler 1868
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pristina lastoshkini
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Psammoryctes plicatus Randolph 1892
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Psammoryctes plicatus var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spirosperma papillosus Beddard 1895
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tubifex ferox (Eisen 1879)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tubifex ferox var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tubifex plicatus (Randolph 1892)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Embolocephalus plicatus Randolph 1892
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Embolocephalus plicatus Randolph 1892
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Embolocephalus plicatus pectinata Bretscher 1900
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Embolocephalus plicatus var. pectinata Bretscher 1900
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hemitubifex benedeni var. pustulatus Friend 1898
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hemitubifex benedeni var. pustulatus Friend 1898
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Nais filiformis Williams 1852
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Nais filiformis Williams 1852
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Nais papillosa Kessler 1868
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Nais papillosa Kessler 1868
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Peloscolex ferox (Eisen 1879)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Peloscolex ferox (Eisen 1879)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pristina lastoshkini
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Psammoryctes plicatus Randolph 1892
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Psammoryctes plicatus Randolph 1892
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Psammoryctes plicatus var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Psammoryctes plicatus var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Spirosperma papillosus (Kessler 1868)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Spirosperma papillosus Beddard 1895
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tubifex ferox (Eisen 1879)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tubifex ferox (Eisen 1879)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tubifex ferox var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tubifex ferox var. pectinatus (Bretscher 1900)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tubifex plicatus (Randolph 1892)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tubifex plicatus (Randolph 1892)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Aquatic oligochaete worm preferred
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Curated hierarchies for Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Annelida
Pleistoannelida
Sedentaria
Clitellata
Naididae
Spirosperma
Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879 (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus (Lastočkin 1953)
Spirosperma beetoni Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma carolinensis Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma nikolskyi (Lastockin & Sokolskaya 1935)
Spirosperma piltuni Finogenova 1985
Spirosperma scodraensis (Hrabĕ 1958)
Spirosperma striatus (Pop 1977)
Spirosperma tenuis (Hrabĕ 1931)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Tubificida Jamieson 1978
Tubificina
Naididae Ehrenberg 1831
Tubificinae Claus 1876
Spirosperma Eisen 1879
Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879 (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus (Lastočkin ex Lastočkin & Sokolskaja 1953)
Spirosperma beetoni (Brinkhurst 1965)
Spirosperma carolinensis (Brinkhurst 1965)
Spirosperma nagarkotensis Nesemann 2007
Spirosperma piltuni Finogenova 1985
Spirosperma scodraensis (Hrabĕ 1958)
Spirosperma striatus (Pop 1977)
Spirosperma tenuis (Hrabĕ 1931)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879 (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus (Lastočkin 1953)
Spirosperma beetoni Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma carolinensis Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma piltuni Finogenova 1985
Spirosperma scodraensis (Hrabĕ 1958)
Spirosperma striatus (Pop 1977)
Spirosperma tenuis (Hrabĕ 1931)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Annelida
Sedentaria
Clitellata
Naididae
Spirosperma
Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879 (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus (Lastočkin 1953)
Spirosperma beetoni Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma carolinensis Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma nikolskyi (Lastockin & Sokolskaya 1935)
Spirosperma piltuni Finogenova 1985
Spirosperma scodraensis (Hrabĕ 1958)
Spirosperma striatus (Pop 1977)
Spirosperma tenuis (Hrabĕ 1931)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879 (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus (Lastočkin 1953)
Spirosperma beetoni Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma carolinensis Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma piltuni Finogenova 1985
Spirosperma scodraensis (Hrabĕ 1958)
Spirosperma striatus (Pop 1977)
Spirosperma tenuis (Hrabĕ 1931)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Naididae
Spirosperma Eisen 1879
Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879 (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus (Lastočkin 1953)
Spirosperma beetoni Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma carolinensis Brinkhurst 1965
Spirosperma nagarkotensis Nesemann 2007
Spirosperma piltuni Finogenova 1985
Spirosperma scodraensis (Hrabĕ 1958)
Spirosperma striatus (Pop 1977)
Spirosperma tenuis (Hrabĕ 1931)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Annelida
Clitellata
Tubificata
Tubificida Brinkhurst 1982
Naididae Ehrenberg 1828
Tubificinae Vejdovský 1876
Spirosperma Eisen 1879
Spirosperma ferox Eisen 1879 (this page)
Spirosperma beetoni (Brinkhurst 1965)
Spirosperma carolinensis (Brinkhurst 1965)
Spirosperma nikolskyi (Lastockin & Sokolskaya 1953)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Tubificina
Naididae
Tubificinae
Spirosperma
Spirosperma ferox (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Naididae
Naidinae
Nais
Nais papillosa (this page)
Nais abissalis
Nais africana
Nais alpina
Nais andhrensis
Nais andina
Nais aralensis
Nais aurigena
Nais badia
Nais baicalensis
Nais barbata
Nais barua
Nais bauchiensis
Nais behningi
Nais bekmanae
Nais bicuspidalis
Nais bihorensis
Nais blanci
Nais borutzkii
Nais bretscheri
Nais brumati
Nais caecilia
Nais caprensis
Nais carolina
Nais caudata
Nais christinae
Nais communis
Nais denticulata
Nais diastrophus
Nais digitata
Nais elinguis
Nais equisetina
Nais escherosa
Nais florifera
Nais fusca
Nais gigantea
Nais gracilis
Nais gwaliorensis
Nais hamata
Nais heterochaeta
Nais horatiis
Nais inflata
Nais inornata
Nais iorensis
Nais josinae
Nais kisui
Nais koshovi
Nais lastockini
Nais litoralis
Nais longidentata
Nais longiseta
Nais lurco
Nais lurida
Nais magnaseta
Nais malayana
Nais menoni
Nais obtusa
Nais paraguayensis
Nais parasita
Nais pardalis
Nais parviseta
Nais pectinata
Nais perversa
Nais pleomorpha
Nais proboscidea
Nais pseudobtusa
Nais raviensis
Nais reckei
Nais rigidula
Nais sanguinea
Nais schubarti
Nais scotia
Nais scotica
Nais serpentina
Nais similis
Nais simplex
Nais sokolskajae
Nais stolci
Nais tatijanae
Nais tenuidentis
Nais ternaria
Nais tygrina
Nais variabilis
Nais variegata
Nais vermicularis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Naididae
Naidinae
Pristina
Pristina lastoshkini (this page)
Pristina
Pristina acuminata
Pristina aequiseta
Pristina americana
Pristina armata
Pristina bilobata
Pristina breviseta
Pristina cabacuensis
Pristina capiliseta
Pristina elegans
Pristina equiseta
Pristina evelinae
Pristina flavifrons
Pristina foreli
Pristina idrensis
Pristina inaequalis
Pristina leidyi
Pristina longidentata
Pristina longiseta
Pristina longisoma
Pristina menoni
Pristina napocensis
Pristina nasalis
Pristina nothofagi
Pristina notopora
Pristina osborni
Pristina palmeni
Pristina palustris
Pristina papillosa
Pristina plumaseta
Pristina proboscidea
Pristina schmiederi
Pristina sima
Pristina synclites
Pristina taita
Pristina tangiseta
Pristina tentaculata
Pristina unidentata
Pristina uniseta
Pristinella

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Naididae
Tubificinae
Embolocephalus
Embolocephalus plicatus (this page)
Embolocephalus cernosvitovi
Embolocephalus chukotensis
Embolocephalus istriensis
Embolocephalus kurenkovi
Embolocephalus multisetosus
Embolocephalus nikolskyi
Embolocephalus nomurai
Embolocephalus oregonensis
Embolocephalus stankovici
Embolocephalus velutinus
Embolocephalus yamaguchii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Tubificidae
Spirosperma
Spirosperma papillosus (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus
Spirosperma beetoni
Spirosperma carolinensis
Spirosperma ferox
Spirosperma nikolskyi
Spirosperma piltuni
Spirosperma scodraensis
Spirosperma striatus
Spirosperma tenuis
Spirosperma velutinus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Naididae
Tubifex
Tubifex ferox (this page)
Tubifex acuticularis
Tubifex albicola
Tubifex alpinus
Tubifex amurensis
Tubifex bazikalovae
Tubifex bedoti
Tubifex bergi
Tubifex blanchardi
Tubifex bonneti
Tubifex bonnetti
Tubifex cameranoi
Tubifex campanulatus
Tubifex chacoensis
Tubifex coccineus
Tubifex conicus
Tubifex crassiseptus
Tubifex davidis
Tubifex diaphanus
Tubifex dojranensis
Tubifex elongatus
Tubifex excavatus
Tubifex filum
Tubifex fissidens
Tubifex flabellisetosus
Tubifex fontaneus
Tubifex globulatus
Tubifex gracilentus
Tubifex harmani
Tubifex hattai
Tubifex hoffmeisteri
Tubifex hrabei
Tubifex hubsugulensis
Tubifex ignota
Tubifex ignotus
Tubifex insignis
Tubifex irroratus
Tubifex kessleri
Tubifex kryptus
Tubifex lacustris
Tubifex lastockini
Tubifex laxus
Tubifex longipenis
Tubifex longipennis
Tubifex lunzensis
Tubifex marinus
Tubifex minor
Tubifex minutus
Tubifex mirandus
Tubifex monfalconensis
Tubifex montanus
Tubifex moravicus
Tubifex multisetosus
Tubifex natalensis
Tubifex necopinatus
Tubifex nerthus
Tubifex newaensis
Tubifex newfei
Tubifex ochridanus
Tubifex oligosetosus
Tubifex papillosus
Tubifex penicraspedifer
Tubifex pescei
Tubifex plicatus
Tubifex pomoricus
Tubifex postcapillatus
Tubifex profundicola
Tubifex rivulorum
Tubifex sabellaris
Tubifex sarnensis
Tubifex serpentinus
Tubifex sinicus
Tubifex smirnowi
Tubifex solitarius
Tubifex superiorensis
Tubifex swirenkoi
Tubifex taediosus
Tubifex templetoni
Tubifex tubifex
Tubifex umbellifer
Tubifex velutinus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Naididae
Tubifex
Tubifex plicatus (this page)
Tubifex acuticularis
Tubifex albicola
Tubifex alpinus
Tubifex amurensis
Tubifex bazikalovae
Tubifex bedoti
Tubifex bergi
Tubifex blanchardi
Tubifex bonneti
Tubifex bonnetti
Tubifex cameranoi
Tubifex campanulatus
Tubifex chacoensis
Tubifex coccineus
Tubifex conicus
Tubifex crassiseptus
Tubifex davidis
Tubifex diaphanus
Tubifex dojranensis
Tubifex elongatus
Tubifex excavatus
Tubifex ferox
Tubifex filum
Tubifex fissidens
Tubifex flabellisetosus
Tubifex fontaneus
Tubifex globulatus
Tubifex gracilentus
Tubifex harmani
Tubifex hattai
Tubifex hoffmeisteri
Tubifex hrabei
Tubifex hubsugulensis
Tubifex ignota
Tubifex ignotus
Tubifex insignis
Tubifex irroratus
Tubifex kessleri
Tubifex kryptus
Tubifex lacustris
Tubifex lastockini
Tubifex laxus
Tubifex longipenis
Tubifex longipennis
Tubifex lunzensis
Tubifex marinus
Tubifex minor
Tubifex minutus
Tubifex mirandus
Tubifex monfalconensis
Tubifex montanus
Tubifex moravicus
Tubifex multisetosus
Tubifex natalensis
Tubifex necopinatus
Tubifex nerthus
Tubifex newaensis
Tubifex newfei
Tubifex ochridanus
Tubifex oligosetosus
Tubifex papillosus
Tubifex penicraspedifer
Tubifex pescei
Tubifex pomoricus
Tubifex postcapillatus
Tubifex profundicola
Tubifex rivulorum
Tubifex sabellaris
Tubifex sarnensis
Tubifex serpentinus
Tubifex sinicus
Tubifex smirnowi
Tubifex solitarius
Tubifex superiorensis
Tubifex swirenkoi
Tubifex taediosus
Tubifex templetoni
Tubifex tubifex
Tubifex umbellifer
Tubifex velutinus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Annelida
Clitellata
Oligochaeta
Haplotaxida
Tubificidae
Spirosperma
Spirosperma ferox (this page)
Spirosperma apapillatus
Spirosperma beetoni
Spirosperma carolinensis
Spirosperma nikolskyi
Spirosperma papillosus
Spirosperma piltuni
Spirosperma scodraensis
Spirosperma striatus
Spirosperma tenuis
Spirosperma velutinus
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