Kawahara R., Miya M., Mabuchi K., Lavoue S., Inoue J.G., Satoh T.P., Kawaguchi A., Nishida M. (2008): Interrelationships of the 11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): A new perspective based on mitogenome sequences from 75 higher teleosts. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.46(1): 224–236. DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.009 (HTML abstract)
McAllister D.E. (1968): Evolution of branchiostegals and classification of teleostome fishes. Bulletin of the Nattional Museum of Canada, Ottawa221: 1-239.
Pietsch T.W. (1978): Evolutionary relationships of the sea moths (Teleostei: Pegasidae) with a classification of gasterosteiform families. Copeia1978(3): 517–529. JPEG abstract and first page text
Froese R., Pauly D. (eds.) (2012). Ряд Syngnathiformes на FishBase. Версія за May 2012 року. E.g. Helfman et al. (1997), ITIS (2004), Nelson (2006) Kawahara (2008)
