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Image of Scottish licorice-root
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Scottish Licorice Root

Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligusticum scoticum ssp. scoticum
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Angelica scotica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligusticum biternatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligusticum boreale
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligusticum scoticum L. subsp. scoticum
Subspecies recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Ligusticum scoticum scoticum
Subspecies recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum
Recognized by IUCN
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum L.
Subspecies recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Meum scoticum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Petroselinum ternatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Angelica scotica (L.) Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Haloscias scoticum (L.) Fries
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligusticum biternatum Stokes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligusticum boreale Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Meum scoticum (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Petroselinum ternatum Mutel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Angelica scotica (L.) Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Haloscias scoticum (L.) Fries
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligusticum biternatum Stokes
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligusticum boreale Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Meum scoticum (L.) Baill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Petroselinum ternatum Mutel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Angelica scotica (L.) Lam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Angelica scotica (L.) Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Apium ternatum (Mutel) Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Haloscias scoticum (L.) Fr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Haloscias scoticum (L.) Fries
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligusticum biternatum Stokes
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligusticum biternatum Stokes
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligusticum boreale Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligusticum boreale Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Meum scoticum (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Meum scoticum (L.) Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Petroselinum ternatum Mutel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Petroselinum ternatum Mutel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Scottish licorice-root preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ligusticum
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum (this page)
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Roy L. Taylor

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae Lindl.
Apioideae (Drude) Thorne ex Royen
Ligusticum
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum (this page)
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii (Fernald) Calder & Roy L. Taylor

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ligusticum
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum (this page)
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Roy L. Taylor

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ligusticum
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum ssp. scoticum (this page)
Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Roy L. Taylor

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ligusticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum (this page)
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii (Fernald) Calder & R. L. Taylor

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ligusticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum L. (this page)
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii (Fernald) Calder & Roy L. Taylor

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum (this page)
Afrosciadium rhodesicum (Cannon) P. J. D. Winter
Angelica adzharica Pimenov
Angelica heterocarpa M. J. Lloyd
Angelica sylvestris L.
Aphanopleura zangelanica Gogina & Matsenko
Apium crassipes Rchb. fil.
Apium graveolens L.
Apium inundatum (L.) Rchb. fil.
Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.
Astrantia colchica Albov
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
Azorella biloba (Schltdl.) Wedd.
Azorella compacta Phil.
Azorella corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Azorella crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Azorella diapensioides A. Gray
Azorella multifida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Azorella pulvinata Wedd.
Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville
Bilacunaria caspia (DC.) Pimenov & V. N. Tikhom.
Bunium brevifolium Lowe
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) G. Kunkel
Bupleurum kosopolianskyi Grossh.
Bupleurum schistosum Woronow
Bupleurum wittmannii Steven
Carum asinorum Litard. & Maire
Carum grossheimii Schischk.
Carum jahandiezii Litard. & Maire
Carum komarovii Karjay
Carum lacuum Emb.
Carum verticillatum (L.) Koch
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
Chaerophyllum astrantiae Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.
Chaerophyllum atlanticum Coss.
Chaerophyllum karsianum Kit Tan & Ocakv.
Chaerophyllum syriacum Heldr. & Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Cicuta virosa L.
Cryptotaenia calycina C. C. Towns.
Cryptotaenia polygama C. C. Towns.
Daucus carota L.
Daucus halophilus Brot.
Diplolophium buchananii (Benth. ex Oliv.) C. Norman
Diplolophium buchananii subsp. buchananii
Eryngium alpinum L.
Eryngium atlanticum Batt. & Pit.
Eryngium corniculatum Lam.
Eryngium galioides Lam.
Eryngium maroccanum Pitard
Eryngium variifolium Coss.
Eryngium viviparum J. Gay
Ferula communis L.
Ferula latipinna A. Santos
Ferula narthex Boiss.
Ferula sadleriana Ledeb.
Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Heteromorpha involucrata Conrath
Heteromorpha stenophylla Welw. ex Schinz
Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.
Hydrocotyle conferta Wight
Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb.
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.
Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.
Hymenidium pilosum (C. B. Clarke ex H. Wolff) Pimenov & Kljuykov
Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.
Lefebvrea droopii C. C. Towns.
Lereschia thomasii Boiss.
Ligusticum apiifolium (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Ligusticum californicum J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britton
Ligusticum canbyi J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum filicinum S. Watson
Ligusticum grayi J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum porteri J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii (Fernald) Calder & R. L. Taylor
Ligusticum tenuifolium S. Watson
Ligusticum verticillatum (Hook.) J. M. Coult. & Rose
Monizia edulis Lowe
Myrrhidendron donnellsmithii J. M. Coult. & Rose
Myrrhidendron maxonii J. M. Coult. & Rose
Niphogeton azorelloides Mathias & Constance
Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir.
Oenanthe conioides Garcke ex Junge
Oenanthe divaricata (R. Br.) Mabb.
Oenanthe fistulosa L.
Oenanthe fluviatilis Coleman
Oenanthe globulosa L.
Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC.
Oenanthe mildbraedii H. Wolff
Oenanthe pimpinelloides subsp. callosa (DC.) Maire
Oenanthe silaifolia M. Bieb.
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
Peucedanum munbyi Boiss.
Pimpinella heywoodii Dawit
Pimpinella schimperi Dawit
Seseli intricatum Boiss.
Seseli leucospermum Waldst. & Kit
Steganotaenia araliacea Hochst.
Thorella verticillato-inundata Briq.
64 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Apioideae
Acronema
Ligusticum
Ligusticum biternatum (this page)
Ligusticum acuminatum
Ligusticum ajanense
Ligusticum angelicifolium
Ligusticum angelicoides
Ligusticum angustilobum
Ligusticum apiodorum
Ligusticum aquilegifolium
Ligusticum argutum
Ligusticum aromaticum
Ligusticum balearicum
Ligusticum baltistanicum
Ligusticum benthamii
Ligusticum boreale
Ligusticum brachylobum
Ligusticum brunonis
Ligusticum caeruleomontanum
Ligusticum calderi
Ligusticum calophlebicum
Ligusticum canadense
Ligusticum capillaceum
Ligusticum carnosulum
Ligusticum carvi
Ligusticum cicutifolium
Ligusticum cuminum
Ligusticum cusickii
Ligusticum daucoides
Ligusticum delavayi
Ligusticum dentatum
Ligusticum divaricatilobum
Ligusticum elatum
Ligusticum franchetii
Ligusticum glaucifolium
Ligusticum goldmanii
Ligusticum gyirongense
Ligusticum hispidum
Ligusticum hultenii
Ligusticum indicum
Ligusticum intermedium
Ligusticum involucratum
Ligusticum jeholense
Ligusticum kingdon-wardii
Ligusticum landbeckii
Ligusticum leibergii
Ligusticum levistifolium
Ligusticum likiangense
Ligusticum lilaifolium
Ligusticum linearilobum
Ligusticum litangense
Ligusticum littledalei
Ligusticum longifolium
Ligusticum lyallii
Ligusticum madrense
Ligusticum mairei
Ligusticum maxonianum
Ligusticum melanotilingia
Ligusticum modestum
Ligusticum multivittatum
Ligusticum mutellina
Ligusticum nelsonii
Ligusticum nematophyllum
Ligusticum nipponicum
Ligusticum nodosum
Ligusticum nullivittatum
Ligusticum obtusiusculum
Ligusticum oliverianum
Ligusticum oreganum
Ligusticum peregrinum
Ligusticum piliferum
Ligusticum pimpinellifolium
Ligusticum pringlei
Ligusticum pseudoangelica
Ligusticum pseudodaucoides
Ligusticum pteridophyllum
Ligusticum purpureum
Ligusticum pusillum
Ligusticum rechingeriana
Ligusticum rechingerianum
Ligusticum reptans
Ligusticum salinum
Ligusticum saxifragum
Ligusticum scapiforme
Ligusticum schmidii
Ligusticum sikiangense
Ligusticum silvaticum
Ligusticum simulans
Ligusticum sinense
Ligusticum striatum
Ligusticum tachiroei
Ligusticum takeshimanum
Ligusticum tenuisectum
Ligusticum tenuissimum
Ligusticum thomsonii
Ligusticum tsusimense
Ligusticum turkestanensis
Ligusticum verticillatum
Ligusticum wawrae
Ligusticum weberbauerianum
Ligusticum xizangense
Ligusticum yanyuanense
Ligusticum yunnanense
180 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Apioideae
Acronema
Ligusticum
Ligusticum boreale (this page)
Ligusticum acuminatum
Ligusticum ajanense
Ligusticum angelicifolium
Ligusticum angelicoides
Ligusticum angustilobum
Ligusticum apiodorum
Ligusticum aquilegifolium
Ligusticum argutum
Ligusticum aromaticum
Ligusticum balearicum
Ligusticum baltistanicum
Ligusticum benthamii
Ligusticum biternatum
Ligusticum brachylobum
Ligusticum brunonis
Ligusticum caeruleomontanum
Ligusticum calderi
Ligusticum calophlebicum
Ligusticum canadense
Ligusticum capillaceum
Ligusticum carnosulum
Ligusticum carvi
Ligusticum cicutifolium
Ligusticum cuminum
Ligusticum cusickii
Ligusticum daucoides
Ligusticum delavayi
Ligusticum dentatum
Ligusticum divaricatilobum
Ligusticum elatum
Ligusticum franchetii
Ligusticum glaucifolium
Ligusticum goldmanii
Ligusticum gyirongense
Ligusticum hispidum
Ligusticum hultenii
Ligusticum indicum
Ligusticum intermedium
Ligusticum involucratum
Ligusticum jeholense
Ligusticum kingdon-wardii
Ligusticum landbeckii
Ligusticum leibergii
Ligusticum levistifolium
Ligusticum likiangense
Ligusticum lilaifolium
Ligusticum linearilobum
Ligusticum litangense
Ligusticum littledalei
Ligusticum longifolium
Ligusticum lyallii
Ligusticum madrense
Ligusticum mairei
Ligusticum maxonianum
Ligusticum melanotilingia
Ligusticum modestum
Ligusticum multivittatum
Ligusticum mutellina
Ligusticum nelsonii
Ligusticum nematophyllum
Ligusticum nipponicum
Ligusticum nodosum
Ligusticum nullivittatum
Ligusticum obtusiusculum
Ligusticum oliverianum
Ligusticum oreganum
Ligusticum peregrinum
Ligusticum piliferum
Ligusticum pimpinellifolium
Ligusticum pringlei
Ligusticum pseudoangelica
Ligusticum pseudodaucoides
Ligusticum pteridophyllum
Ligusticum purpureum
Ligusticum pusillum
Ligusticum rechingeriana
Ligusticum rechingerianum
Ligusticum reptans
Ligusticum salinum
Ligusticum saxifragum
Ligusticum scapiforme
Ligusticum schmidii
Ligusticum sikiangense
Ligusticum silvaticum
Ligusticum simulans
Ligusticum sinense
Ligusticum striatum
Ligusticum tachiroei
Ligusticum takeshimanum
Ligusticum tenuisectum
Ligusticum tenuissimum
Ligusticum thomsonii
Ligusticum tsusimense
Ligusticum turkestanensis
Ligusticum verticillatum
Ligusticum wawrae
Ligusticum weberbauerianum
Ligusticum xizangense
Ligusticum yanyuanense
Ligusticum yunnanense
180 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Meum
Meum scoticum (this page)
Meum adonidifolium
Meum alatum
Meum anethifolium
Meum athamanta
Meum athamanticum
Meum atlanticum
Meum bunius
Meum capillaceum
Meum carvifolium
Meum corsicum
Meum dalechampii
Meum diffusum
Meum fatuum
Meum gayoides
Meum heterophyllum
Meum inundatum
Meum labranum
Meum meum
Meum mutellina
Meum nevadense
Meum nodiflorum
Meum nudicaule
Meum nutans
Meum piperatum
Meum piperinum
Meum piperitum
Meum pyrenaicum
Meum resinosum
Meum rigidulum
Meum segetum
Meum sibiricum
Meum siifolium
Meum silaus
Meum tenuifolium
Meum vandasii
Meum venosum
Meum vulgare

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Apioideae
Apieae
Petroselinum
Petroselinum ternatum (this page)
Petroselinum ammoides
Petroselinum anatolicum
Petroselinum australe
Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum dissectum
Petroselinum filiforme
Petroselinum fractophyllum
Petroselinum hortense
Petroselinum humile
Petroselinum intermedium
Petroselinum macedonicum
Petroselinum neapolitanum
Petroselinum peregrinum
Petroselinum prostratum
Petroselinum protractum
Petroselinum romanum
Petroselinum sativum
Petroselinum segetum
Petroselinum selinoides
Petroselinum seubertianum
Petroselinum thermoeri
Petroselinum thorei
Petroselinum trifoliatum
Petroselinum vulgare

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Angelica
Angelica scotica (this page)
Angelica adzharica
Angelica ampla
Angelica angelicastrum
Angelica angelicifolia
Angelica anomala
Angelica apaensis
Angelica biserrata
Angelica boissieuana
Angelica boninensis
Angelica brevicaulis
Angelica breweri
Angelica canbyi
Angelica candollei
Angelica capitellata
Angelica cartilaginomarginata
Angelica chinghaiensis
Angelica cincta
Angelica citriodora
Angelica confusa
Angelica cryptotaeniifolia
Angelica curtisii
Angelica cyclocarpa
Angelica czernaevia
Angelica dahurica
Angelica dailingensis
Angelica dawsonii
Angelica dentata
Angelica dielsii
Angelica distans
Angelica duclouxii
Angelica edulis
Angelica erythrocarpa
Angelica fargesii
Angelica forrestii
Angelica furcijuga
Angelica geniculata
Angelica gigas
Angelica gracilis
Angelica grosseserrata
Angelica henryi
Angelica hirsutiflora
Angelica inaequalis
Angelica indica
Angelica integrifolia
Angelica involucellata
Angelica jaluana
Angelica japonica
Angelica kangdingensis
Angelica laevis
Angelica laxifoliata
Angelica levisticum
Angelica lignescens
Angelica likiangensis
Angelica longicaudata
Angelica longipes
Angelica maowenensis
Angelica matsumurae
Angelica maximowiczii
Angelica megaphylla
Angelica mexicana
Angelica mongolica
Angelica morii
Angelica morrisonicola
Angelica myriostachys
Angelica nakaiana
Angelica nikoensis
Angelica nitida
Angelica norwegica
Angelica omeiensis
Angelica oncosepala
Angelica oreada
Angelica pachyptera
Angelica paeoniifolia
Angelica paludapifolia
Angelica peucedanoides
Angelica piperi
Angelica pringlei
Angelica pseudoselinum
Angelica rosifolia
Angelica rubrivaginata
Angelica saxatilis
Angelica scaberula
Angelica setchuensis
Angelica sieboldii
Angelica smithii
Angelica takeshimana
Angelica tarokoensis
Angelica ternata
Angelica tichomirovii
Angelica tschiliensis
Angelica tsinlingensis
Angelica uchiyamae
Angelica ursina
Angelica urticifoliata
Angelica utilis
Angelica valida
Angelica viridiflora
Angelica wilsonii
Angelica wulsiniana
Angelica yanyuanensis
173 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Apioideae
Acronema
Ligusticum
Ligusticum scoticum
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum (this page)
Ligusticum scothicum subsp. hultenii
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii
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