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Leafy False Goldenweed

Oonopsis foliosa (Torr. & A. Gray) Greene

Comments

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Putative hybrids between vars. foliosa and monocephala are highly fertile and show a gradual transition from discoid to radiate morphology, including "elongation of the corolla, changes in the corolla morphology from actinomorphic to bilabiate to radiate, and a reduction to subsequent loss of the androecium in the outer florets...trends observed throughout the putative hybrid swarm" (J. F. Hughes and G. K. Brown 1994).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 411,412 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Description

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Plants 10–40 cm. Stems glabrous or sparsely villosulous. Leaf blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate or oblong-oblanceolate, (25–)35–100 × (3–)5–15 mm wide, at least distal cauline bases subauriculate and subclasping, distalmost not reduced. Heads immediately subtended by leaflike bracts similar to distal cauline leaves. Involucres 12–25 mm. Phyllary apices long-acuminate to long-acute, not apiculate or cuspidate. Ray florets 15–25(–32) or 0. Disc florets 53–150. Cypselae 5–7 mm, faces glabrous.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 411,412 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

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Pyrrocoma foliosa A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 108. 1845; Haplopappus fremontii A. Gray
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 411,412 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Oonopsis foliosa

provided by wikipedia EN

Oonopsis foliosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name leafy false goldenweed. It is native to Wyoming and Colorado in the United States, where it occurs in the Rocky Mountain foothills and the edges of the Great Plains.[1]

This plant is a perennial herb growing from a woody taproot and branching caudex and growing up to 40 centimeters tall. The leaves are lance-shaped to oblong and up to 10 centimeters long by 1.5 wide. The flower heads contain many disc florets. One variety, var. foliosa, has ray florets. The other variety, var. monocephala, has none.[2] The two varieties hybridize.[3] Flowering occurs in June through August.[1]

This plant grows on shortgrass prairies.[2]

The rare var. monocephala is endemic to Las Animas County, Colorado. It occurs on grassland and shrubland. It can be found on the Piñon Canyon Maneuver Site. The plant is adapted to a pattern of erosion that historically was caused by herds of bison. Today it thrives in eroded conditions caused by tanks on the army base.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Oonopsis foliosa. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. ^ a b Oonopsis foliosa. Flora of North America.
  3. ^ Hughes, J. E. and G. K. Brown. (2004). A putative hybrid swarm within Oonopsis foliosa (Asteraceae : Astereae). Western North American Naturalist 64(1) 109-24.
  4. ^ Oonopsis foliosa. Center for Plant Conservation.

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Oonopsis foliosa: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Oonopsis foliosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name leafy false goldenweed. It is native to Wyoming and Colorado in the United States, where it occurs in the Rocky Mountain foothills and the edges of the Great Plains.

This plant is a perennial herb growing from a woody taproot and branching caudex and growing up to 40 centimeters tall. The leaves are lance-shaped to oblong and up to 10 centimeters long by 1.5 wide. The flower heads contain many disc florets. One variety, var. foliosa, has ray florets. The other variety, var. monocephala, has none. The two varieties hybridize. Flowering occurs in June through August.

This plant grows on shortgrass prairies.

The rare var. monocephala is endemic to Las Animas County, Colorado. It occurs on grassland and shrubland. It can be found on the Piñon Canyon Maneuver Site. The plant is adapted to a pattern of erosion that historically was caused by herds of bison. Today it thrives in eroded conditions caused by tanks on the army base.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN