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Snakeroot

Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ophioxylon serpentinum
Species recognized by Sri Lanka Species List
Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Rauvolfia serpentina
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, China Species List, India Species List, Laos Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia ID, Indonesia Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia ET, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, and United States Species List
Rauvolfia serpentina
Recognized by ECOCROP
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF national node type records UK
Rauvolfia serpentina (Linnaeus) Bentham ex Kurz
Recognized by eFloras
Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Ophioxylon obversum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ophioxylon salutiferum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ophioxylon serpentinum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Rauvolfia serpentina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, CITES, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rauvolfia trifoliata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Ophioxylon album Gaertn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ophioxylon obversum Miq.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rauvolfia serpentina var. obversa (Miq.) Bakh. fil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ophioxylon album Gaertn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ophioxylon obversum Miq.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rauvolfia serpentina var. obversa (Miq.) Bakh. fil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rauwolfia serpentina
Synonym according to NCBI
Ophioxylon album Gaertn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ophioxylon album Gaertn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ophioxylon obversum
Synonym according to CITES
Ophioxylon obversum Miq.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ophioxylon obversum Miq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ophioxylon salutiferum
Synonym according to CITES
Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ophioxylon serpentinum
Synonym according to CITES
Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rauvolfia obversa
Synonym according to CITES
Rauvolfia obversa (Miq.) Baill.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rauvolfia serpentina var. obversa (Miq.) Bakh. fil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rauvolfia serpentina var. obversa (Miq.) Bakh. fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rauvolfia trifoliata
Synonym according to CITES
Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Rauwolfia Root
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Serpentine Root
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Serpentine Wood
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Snake-root Devil-pepper
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Snakewood
prefer
Recognized by CITES
serpentine wood
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Snakeroot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

جذر الثعبان الهندي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Assamese

সৰ্পগন্ধা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

İlan rauvolfiyası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

সর্পগন্ধা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

серпентинова рауволфия preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Rauvòlfia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

Shegenmu
prefer
Recognized by CITES
蛇根木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

zmijovnice hadí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Intiankäärmepuu preferred
Recognized by admin

French

Arbreaux Serpents preferred
Recognized by CITES
Racine de Serpentine
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Rauwolfia
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Sarpaganda
prefer
Recognized by CITES

German

Indische Schlangenwurzel preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Rauwolfiawurzel
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Schlangenholz
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Hindi

सर्पगन्धा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Pule pandak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Rauvolfia preferred
Recognized by CITES
Segno Serpentino
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Japanese

インドジャボク preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Pulé pandak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

Patalagandhi
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Sarpagandhi
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Shivanabhiballi
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Sutranavi
prefer
Recognized by CITES
ಸರ್ಪಗಂಧ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

സർപ്പഗന്ധി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

Harkaya
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Harki
prefer
Recognized by CITES
सर्पगंधा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

सर्पगन्धा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Oriya

ପାତାଳ ଗରୁଡ଼ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

راولفیا سرپنتینا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Rauwolfia żmijowa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਸਰਪਗੰਧਾ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Раувольфия змеиная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sanskrit

Sarpagandha
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Sarpaghanda
prefer
Recognized by CITES
सर्पगन्धः preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

اسرول preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sinhalese

ඒකාවේරිය preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

சர்பகந்தி preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

Paataala Garudii
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Paataalgani
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Patala-agandhi
prefer
Recognized by CITES
సర్పగంధ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

ระย่อมน้อย preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

Asrel preferred
Recognized by CITES

Vietnamese

Ba gac hoa do
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Ba gạc hoa đỏ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

جذر الثعبان الهندى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tcy

ಸರ್ಪಗ೦ಧಿ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

蛇根木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

印度萝芙木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
印度蛇木
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
印度蛇根木
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
印度蛇根草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蛇根木
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Zh Hant

蛇根木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

蛇根木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

蛇根木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 38 more languages
hide 38 languages

Curated hierarchies for Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz (this page)
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia andina Markgr.
Rauvolfia anomala Rapini & I. Koch
Rauvolfia aphlebia (Standl.) A. H. Gentry
Rauvolfia atlantica Emygdio
Rauvolfia bahiensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia balansae (Baillon) P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia beddomei Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia biauriculata Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia cambodiana Pierre ex Pit.
Rauvolfia capixabae I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia chaudocensis Pierre ex Pitard
Rauvolfia cubana A. DC.
Rauvolfia gracilis I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia grandiflora Mart. ex A. DC.
Rauvolfia indosinensis Pichon
Rauvolfia insularis Markgr.
Rauvolfia ivanovii M. M. Granda & V. R. Fuentes
Rauvolfia javanica Koord. & Valeton
Rauvolfia kamarora Hendrian
Rauvolfia leptophylla A. S. Rao
Rauvolfia letouzeyi A. J. M. Leeuwenberg
Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P. Wils.
Rauvolfia littoralis Rusby
Rauvolfia macrantha K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana Markgr.
Rauvolfia maxima Markgr.
Rauvolfia media Pichon
Rauvolfia micrantha Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia microcarpa Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia moluccana F. Markgr.
Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf
Rauvolfia moricandii A. DC.
Rauvolfia nana E. A. Bruce
Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia oligantha Hendrian
Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr.
Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke
Rauvolfia paucifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia peguana Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia pentaphylla (Huber) Ducke
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia purpurascens Standl.
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae Markgr.
Rauvolfia rivularis Merr.
Rauvolfia rostrata Markgr.
Rauvolfia sachetiae F. R. Fosberg
Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb.
Rauvolfia sanctorum R. E. Woodson
Rauvolfia sandwicensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia schuelii Speg.
Rauvolfia sellowii Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia semperflorens Schltr.
Rauvolfia sevenetii P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia spathulata P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia sprucei Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia steyermarkii R. E. Woodson
Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis Tsiang
Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill.
Rauvolfia vietnamensis T. D. Ly
Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia volkensii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rauvolfia weddeliana Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia woodsoniana Standl.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Apocynaceae Juss.
Rauvolfioideae M. E. Endress & Bruyns
Rauvolfia L.
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz (this page)
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia andina Markgr.
Rauvolfia anomala Rapini & I. Koch
Rauvolfia aphlebia (Standl.) A. H. Gentry
Rauvolfia atlantica Emygdio
Rauvolfia bahiensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia balansae (Baill.) Boiteau
Rauvolfia beddomei Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia biauriculata Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia cambodiana Pierre ex Pit.
Rauvolfia capixabae I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia chaudocensis Pierre ex Pit.
Rauvolfia cubana A. DC.
Rauvolfia gracilis I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia grandiflora Mart. ex A. DC.
Rauvolfia indosinensis Pichon
Rauvolfia insularis Markgr.
Rauvolfia javanica Koord. & Valeton
Rauvolfia kamarora Hendrian
Rauvolfia leptophylla A. S. Rao
Rauvolfia letouzeyi Leeuwenb.
Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Rauvolfia littoralis Rusby
Rauvolfia macrantha K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana Markgr.
Rauvolfia maxima Markgr.
Rauvolfia media Pichon
Rauvolfia micrantha Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia microcarpa Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia moluccana Markgr.
Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf
Rauvolfia moricandii A. DC.
Rauvolfia nana E. A. Bruce
Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia oligantha Hendrian
Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr.
Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke
Rauvolfia paucifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia peguana Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia pentaphylla (Huber) Ducke
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia purpurascens Standl.
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae Markgr.
Rauvolfia rivularis Merr.
Rauvolfia rostrata Markgr.
Rauvolfia sachetiae Fosberg
Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb.
Rauvolfia sanctorum Woodson
Rauvolfia sandwicensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia schuelii Speg.
Rauvolfia sellowii Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia semperflorens Schltr.
Rauvolfia sevenetii Boiteau
Rauvolfia spathulata Boiteau
Rauvolfia sprucei Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia steyermarkii Woodson
Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis Tsiang
Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill.
Rauvolfia vietnamensis Lý
Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia volkensii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rauvolfia weddeliana Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia woodsoniana Standl.
Rauvolfia × ivanovii Granda & V. R. Fuentes

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz (this page)
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia andina Markgr.
Rauvolfia anomala Rapini & I. Koch
Rauvolfia aphlebia (Standl.) A. H. Gentry
Rauvolfia atlantica Emygdio
Rauvolfia bahiensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia balansae (Baillon) P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia beddomei Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia biauriculata Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia cambodiana Pierre ex Pit.
Rauvolfia capixabae I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia chaudocensis Pierre ex Pitard
Rauvolfia cubana A. DC.
Rauvolfia gracilis I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia grandiflora Mart. ex A. DC.
Rauvolfia indosinensis Pichon
Rauvolfia insularis Markgr.
Rauvolfia ivanovii M. M. Granda & V. R. Fuentes
Rauvolfia javanica Koord. & Valeton
Rauvolfia kamarora Hendrian
Rauvolfia leptophylla A. S. Rao
Rauvolfia letouzeyi A. J. M. Leeuwenberg
Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P. Wils.
Rauvolfia littoralis Rusby
Rauvolfia macrantha K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana Markgr.
Rauvolfia maxima Markgr.
Rauvolfia media Pichon
Rauvolfia micrantha Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia microcarpa Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia moluccana F. Markgr.
Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf
Rauvolfia moricandii A. DC.
Rauvolfia nana E. A. Bruce
Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia oligantha Hendrian
Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr.
Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke
Rauvolfia paucifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia peguana Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia pentaphylla (Huber) Ducke
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia purpurascens Standl.
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae Markgr.
Rauvolfia rivularis Merr.
Rauvolfia rostrata Markgr.
Rauvolfia sachetiae F. R. Fosberg
Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb.
Rauvolfia sanctorum R. E. Woodson
Rauvolfia sandwicensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia schuelii Speg.
Rauvolfia sellowii Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia semperflorens Schltr.
Rauvolfia sevenetii P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia spathulata P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia sprucei Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia steyermarkii R. E. Woodson
Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis Tsiang
Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill.
Rauvolfia vietnamensis T. D. Ly
Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia volkensii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rauvolfia weddeliana Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia woodsoniana Standl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz (this page)
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia andina Markgr.
Rauvolfia anomala Rapini & I. Koch
Rauvolfia aphlebia (Standl.) A. H. Gentry
Rauvolfia atlantica Emygdio
Rauvolfia bahiensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia balansae (Baillon) P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia beddomei Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia biauriculata Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia cambodiana Pierre ex Pit.
Rauvolfia capixabae I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia chaudocensis Pierre ex Pitard
Rauvolfia cubana A. DC.
Rauvolfia gracilis I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia grandiflora Mart. ex A. DC.
Rauvolfia indosinensis Pichon
Rauvolfia insularis Markgr.
Rauvolfia ivanovii M. M. Granda & V. R. Fuentes
Rauvolfia javanica Koord. & Valeton
Rauvolfia kamarora Hendrian
Rauvolfia leptophylla A. S. Rao
Rauvolfia letouzeyi A. J. M. Leeuwenberg
Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P. Wils.
Rauvolfia littoralis Rusby
Rauvolfia macrantha K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana Markgr.
Rauvolfia maxima Markgr.
Rauvolfia media Pichon
Rauvolfia micrantha Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia microcarpa Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia moluccana F. Markgr.
Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf
Rauvolfia moricandii A. DC.
Rauvolfia nana E. A. Bruce
Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia oligantha Hendrian
Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr.
Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke
Rauvolfia paucifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia peguana Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia pentaphylla (Huber) Ducke
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia purpurascens Standl.
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae Markgr.
Rauvolfia rivularis Merr.
Rauvolfia rostrata Markgr.
Rauvolfia sachetiae F. R. Fosberg
Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb.
Rauvolfia sanctorum R. E. Woodson
Rauvolfia sandwicensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia schuelii Speg.
Rauvolfia sellowii Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia semperflorens Schltr.
Rauvolfia sevenetii P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia spathulata P. Boiteau
Rauvolfia sprucei Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia steyermarkii R. E. Woodson
Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis Tsiang
Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill.
Rauvolfia vietnamensis T. D. Ly
Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia volkensii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rauvolfia weddeliana Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia woodsoniana Standl.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfia L.
Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz (this page)
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia andina Markgr.
Rauvolfia anomala Rapini & I. Koch
Rauvolfia aphlebia (Standl.) A. H. Gentry
Rauvolfia atlantica Emygdio
Rauvolfia bahiensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia balansae (Baill.) Boiteau
Rauvolfia beddomei Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia biauriculata Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia cambodiana Pierre ex Pit. & Kerr
Rauvolfia capixabae I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia chaudocensis Pierre ex Pit.
Rauvolfia cortdata Miers
Rauvolfia crispa I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia cubana A. DC.
Rauvolfia gracilis I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia grandiflora Mart. ex A. DC.
Rauvolfia indosinensis Pichon
Rauvolfia insularis Markgr.
Rauvolfia ivanovii M. M. Granda & V. R. Fuentes
Rauvolfia javanica Koord. & Valeton
Rauvolfia kamarora Hendrian
Rauvolfia leptophylla A. S. Rao
Rauvolfia letouzeyi Leeuwenb.
Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Rauvolfia littoralis Rusby
Rauvolfia macrantha K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana Markgr.
Rauvolfia maxima Markgr.
Rauvolfia media Pichon
Rauvolfia micrantha Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia microcarpa Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia moluccana Markgr.
Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf
Rauvolfia moricandii A. DC.
Rauvolfia nana E. A. Bruce
Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia odontophora Heuch.
Rauvolfia oligantha Hendrian
Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr.
Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke
Rauvolfia parvifolia Spruce
Rauvolfia paucifolia A. DC.
Rauvolfia peguana Hook. fil.
Rauvolfia pentaphylla Ducke
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia psychitrioides Kunth
Rauvolfia psychotrioides Humb. et al.
Rauvolfia purpurascens Standl.
Rauvolfia recurva I. Koch & Kin.-Gouv.
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae Markgr.
Rauvolfia rivularis Merr.
Rauvolfia rostrata Markgr.
Rauvolfia sachetiae Fosberg
Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb.
Rauvolfia sanctorum Woodson
Rauvolfia sandwicensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia schuelii Speg.
Rauvolfia sellowii Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia semperflorens Schltr.
Rauvolfia sevenetii Boiteau
Rauvolfia spathulata Boiteau
Rauvolfia sprucei Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia steyermarkii Woodson
Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack
Rauvolfia ternifolia Humb. et al.
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis Tsiang
Rauvolfia verticillata Baill.
Rauvolfia vietnamensis Lý
Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia volkensii Stapf
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rauvolfia weddeliana Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia woodsoniana Standl.
Rauwolfia andina Markgr.
Rauwolfia bahiensis A. DC.
Rauwolfia duckei Markgr.
Rauwolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauwolfia macrantha K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauwolfia matfeldiana Markgr.
Rauwolfia pachyphylla Markgr.
Rauwolfia paraensis Ducke
Rauwolfia pentaphylla Ducke
Rauwolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauwolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauwolfia sellowii Müll. Arg.
Rauwolfia sprucei Müll. Arg.
Rauwolfia ternifolia Kunth

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfia L.
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz (this page)
Rauvolfia biauriculata Müll. Arg.
Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Rauvolfia sandwicensis A. DC.
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Vinceae
Rauvolfiinae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia serpentina (this page)
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia
Rauvolfia andina
Rauvolfia anomala
Rauvolfia aphlebia
Rauvolfia atlantica
Rauvolfia bahiensis
Rauvolfia balansae
Rauvolfia beddomei
Rauvolfia biauriculata
Rauvolfia caffra
Rauvolfia cambodiana
Rauvolfia capixabae
Rauvolfia capuronii
Rauvolfia cubana
Rauvolfia densiflora
Rauvolfia gracilis
Rauvolfia grandiflora
Rauvolfia leptophylla
Rauvolfia letouzeyi
Rauvolfia ligustrina
Rauvolfia littoralis
Rauvolfia macrantha
Rauvolfia madurensis
Rauvolfia mannii
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana
Rauvolfia media
Rauvolfia micrantha
Rauvolfia mollis
Rauvolfia mombasiana
Rauvolfia moricandii
Rauvolfia nana
Rauvolfia nitida
Rauvolfia obtusiflora
Rauvolfia paraensis
Rauvolfia paucifolia
Rauvolfia pentaphylla
Rauvolfia perakensis
Rauvolfia polyphylla
Rauvolfia praecox
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia
Rauvolfia purpurascens
Rauvolfia rostrata
Rauvolfia salicifolia
Rauvolfia sanctorum
Rauvolfia sandwicensis
Rauvolfia schuelii
Rauvolfia sellowii
Rauvolfia semperflorens
Rauvolfia sessilifolia
Rauvolfia spectabilis
Rauvolfia sprucei
Rauvolfia sumatrana
Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Rauvolfia verticillata
Rauvolfia viridis
Rauvolfia volkensii
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Rauvolfia weddelliana
Rauvolfia yunnanensis
unclassified Rauvolfia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Vinceae
Ophioxylon
Ophioxylon obversum (this page)
Ophioxylon chinense
Ophioxylon densiflorum
Ophioxylon majus
Ophioxylon ochrosia
Ophioxylon salutiferum
Ophioxylon serpentinum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Vinceae
Ophioxylon
Ophioxylon salutiferum (this page)
Ophioxylon chinense
Ophioxylon densiflorum
Ophioxylon majus
Ophioxylon obversum
Ophioxylon ochrosia
Ophioxylon serpentinum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Vinceae
Rauvolfiinae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia trifoliata (this page)
Rauvolfia alphonsiana
Rauvolfia altodiscifera
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia
Rauvolfia andina
Rauvolfia angustifolia
Rauvolfia aphlebia
Rauvolfia arborea
Rauvolfia bahiensis
Rauvolfia balansae
Rauvolfia beddomei
Rauvolfia biauriculata
Rauvolfia bilabiata
Rauvolfia blanchetii
Rauvolfia brasiliensis
Rauvolfia brevistyla
Rauvolfia canescens
Rauvolfia capixabae
Rauvolfia capuronii
Rauvolfia cubana
Rauvolfia decurva
Rauvolfia degeneri
Rauvolfia dichotoma
Rauvolfia elliptica
Rauvolfia forbesii
Rauvolfia gonioclada
Rauvolfia gracilis
Rauvolfia grandiflora
Rauvolfia helleri
Rauvolfia hookeri
Rauvolfia indosinensis
Rauvolfia insularis
Rauvolfia ivanovii
Rauvolfia javanica
Rauvolfia kamarora
Rauvolfia laevigata
Rauvolfia latifolia
Rauvolfia latifrons
Rauvolfia leptophylla
Rauvolfia letouzeyi
Rauvolfia ligustrina
Rauvolfia linearifolia
Rauvolfia linearisepala
Rauvolfia littoralis
Rauvolfia loheri
Rauvolfia macrantha
Rauvolfia major
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana
Rauvolfia mauiensis
Rauvolfia maxima
Rauvolfia media
Rauvolfia membranacea
Rauvolfia micrantha
Rauvolfia microcarpa
Rauvolfia molokaiensis
Rauvolfia moluccana
Rauvolfia natalensis
Rauvolfia nitidissima
Rauvolfia obtusiflora
Rauvolfia odontophora
Rauvolfia oligantha
Rauvolfia oppositiflora
Rauvolfia pachyphylla
Rauvolfia paraensis
Rauvolfia paucifolia
Rauvolfia peguana
Rauvolfia pentaphylla
Rauvolfia perakensis
Rauvolfia polyphylla
Rauvolfia praecox
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia
Rauvolfia pubescens
Rauvolfia purpurascens
Rauvolfia remotiflora
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae
Rauvolfia rivularis
Rauvolfia rostrata
Rauvolfia salicifolia
Rauvolfia samarensis
Rauvolfia sanctorum
Rauvolfia schuelii
Rauvolfia schumanniana
Rauvolfia sellowii
Rauvolfia semperflorens
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia sessilifolia
Rauvolfia sevenetii
Rauvolfia steyermarkii
Rauvolfia striata
Rauvolfia subpubescens
Rauvolfia sumatrana
Rauvolfia superaxillaris
Rauvolfia taiwanensis
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis
Rauvolfia tomentosa
Rauvolfia verticillata
Rauvolfia volkensii
Rauvolfia weddeliana
Rauvolfia woodsoniana
Rauvolfia yunnanensis
Rauwolfia sellowii
61 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Vinceae
Rauvolfiinae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia serpentina (this page)
Rauvolfia alphonsiana
Rauvolfia altodiscifera
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia
Rauvolfia andina
Rauvolfia angustifolia
Rauvolfia aphlebia
Rauvolfia arborea
Rauvolfia bahiensis
Rauvolfia balansae
Rauvolfia beddomei
Rauvolfia biauriculata
Rauvolfia bilabiata
Rauvolfia blanchetii
Rauvolfia brasiliensis
Rauvolfia brevistyla
Rauvolfia canescens
Rauvolfia capixabae
Rauvolfia capuronii
Rauvolfia cubana
Rauvolfia decurva
Rauvolfia degeneri
Rauvolfia dichotoma
Rauvolfia elliptica
Rauvolfia forbesii
Rauvolfia gonioclada
Rauvolfia gracilis
Rauvolfia grandiflora
Rauvolfia helleri
Rauvolfia hookeri
Rauvolfia indosinensis
Rauvolfia insularis
Rauvolfia ivanovii
Rauvolfia javanica
Rauvolfia kamarora
Rauvolfia laevigata
Rauvolfia latifolia
Rauvolfia latifrons
Rauvolfia leptophylla
Rauvolfia letouzeyi
Rauvolfia ligustrina
Rauvolfia linearifolia
Rauvolfia linearisepala
Rauvolfia littoralis
Rauvolfia loheri
Rauvolfia macrantha
Rauvolfia major
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana
Rauvolfia mauiensis
Rauvolfia maxima
Rauvolfia media
Rauvolfia membranacea
Rauvolfia micrantha
Rauvolfia microcarpa
Rauvolfia molokaiensis
Rauvolfia moluccana
Rauvolfia natalensis
Rauvolfia nitidissima
Rauvolfia obtusiflora
Rauvolfia odontophora
Rauvolfia oligantha
Rauvolfia oppositiflora
Rauvolfia pachyphylla
Rauvolfia paraensis
Rauvolfia paucifolia
Rauvolfia peguana
Rauvolfia pentaphylla
Rauvolfia perakensis
Rauvolfia polyphylla
Rauvolfia praecox
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia
Rauvolfia pubescens
Rauvolfia purpurascens
Rauvolfia remotiflora
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae
Rauvolfia rivularis
Rauvolfia rostrata
Rauvolfia salicifolia
Rauvolfia samarensis
Rauvolfia sanctorum
Rauvolfia schuelii
Rauvolfia schumanniana
Rauvolfia sellowii
Rauvolfia semperflorens
Rauvolfia sessilifolia
Rauvolfia sevenetii
Rauvolfia steyermarkii
Rauvolfia striata
Rauvolfia subpubescens
Rauvolfia sumatrana
Rauvolfia superaxillaris
Rauvolfia taiwanensis
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis
Rauvolfia tomentosa
Rauvolfia trifoliata
Rauvolfia verticillata
Rauvolfia volkensii
Rauvolfia weddeliana
Rauvolfia woodsoniana
Rauvolfia yunnanensis
Rauwolfia sellowii
61 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Vinceae
Ophioxylon
Ophioxylon serpentinum (this page)
Ophioxylon chinense
Ophioxylon densiflorum
Ophioxylon majus
Ophioxylon obversum
Ophioxylon ochrosia
Ophioxylon salutiferum
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