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Mangrove Apple

Sonneratia alba Sm.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sonneratia alba Sm.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sonneratia alba
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, Australia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Kenya Species List, Madagascar Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia ID, Indonesia Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia MS, NCBI, EOL authors, Ceram Sea Species List, and Timor Sea Species List
Sonneratia alba
Recognized by Furui 2020
Sonneratia alba J. Smith
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Sonneratia alba Sm.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, and Mozambique Species List
Sonneratia alba Sm.
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Sonneratia alba Smith
Recognized by eFloras
Blatti alba
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Sonneratia alba
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia IT, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Sonneratia alba
Recognized by Flickr Group
Sonneratia alba Sm.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sonneratia alba Sm.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Sonneratia mossambicensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Blatti alba (Sm.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Blatti pagatpat Niedenzu
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chiratia leucantha Montr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sonneratia alba var. iriomotensis Masamune
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Blatti alba (Sm.) Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Blatti pagatpat Niedenzu
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Chiratia leucantha Montr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sonneratia alba var. iriomotensis Masamune
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Blatti alba (Sm.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Blatti alba (Sm.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Blatti leucantha (Montrouz.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Blatti pagatpat (Blanco) Nied.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Blatti pagatpat Niedenzu
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chiratia leucantha Montr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chiratia leucantha Montrouz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sonneratia acida Benth.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sonneratia acida var. mossambicensis (Klotzsch) Mattei
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sonneratia alba var. iriomotensis (Masam.) Masam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sonneratia alba var. iriomotensis Masamune
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Mangrove apple preferred
Recognized by admin

Burmese

လမဲ့ပင် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

伽果 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
杯萼海桑
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Finnish

Valko-omenamangrove preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Indonesian

Perepat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ハマザクロ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names
ハマザクロ／マヤプシキ
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Malay

Pokok Perepat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

സൊന്നറേഷിയ അൽബ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Соннератия белая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

mlilana preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Unspecified

Prapat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
လမု၊ တၞံ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Bần trắng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

杯萼海桑 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

剪刀树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
杯萼海桑
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枷果
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

杯萼海桑 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 12 languages

Curated hierarchies for Sonneratia alba Sm.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia
Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) A. Engl.
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia gulngai N. C. Duke
Sonneratia hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia lanceolata Bl.
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Sonneratia urama N. C. Duke

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Lythraceae J. St.-Hil.
Lythroideae Juss. ex Arn.
Sonneratia L. fil.
Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia lanceolata Blume
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Sonneratia × gulngai N. C. Duke
Sonneratia × hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia × urama N. C. Duke
Sonneratia × zhongcairongii Y. S. Wang & S. H. Shi ex C. R. Zhong, D. L. Li & Ying Zhang

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) A. Engl.
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia gulngai N. C. Duke
Sonneratia hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia lanceolata Bl.
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Sonneratia urama N. C. Duke

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia
Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) A. Engl.
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia gulngai N. C. Duke
Sonneratia hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia lanceolata Bl.
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Sonneratia urama N. C. Duke

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) A. Engl.
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia gulngai N. C. Duke
Sonneratia hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia lanceolata Bl.
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Sonneratia urama N. C. Duke

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia L. fil.
Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.
Sonneratia caseolaris Engl.
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia gulngai N. C. Duke
Sonneratia hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia lanceolata Blume
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Sonneratia urama N. C. Duke

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia L. fil.
Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Ammannia aspera Guill. & Perr.
Ammannia auriculata Willd.
Ammannia baccifera L.
Ammannia crassicaulis Guill. & Perr.
Ammannia dodecandra DC.
Ammannia erecta (Guill. & Perr.) S. A. Graham & Gandhi
Ammannia fernandesiana S. A. Graham & Gandhi
Ammannia involucrata S. A. Graham & Gandhi
Ammannia moggii (A. Fern.) S. A. Graham & Gandhi
Ammannia multiflora Roxb.
Ammannia nagpurensis T. Mathew & M. P. Nayar
Ammannia octandra L. fil.
Ammannia parvula S. A. Graham & Gandhi
Ammannia pedroi (A. Fern. & Diniz) S. A. Graham & Gandhi
Ammannia prieuriana Guill. & Perr.
Ammannia ramosissima (A. Fern. & Diniz) S. A. Graham & Gandhi
Ammannia senegalensis Lam.
Ammannia verticillata (Ard.) Lam.
Cuphea luteola S. A. Graham & T. B. Cavalc.
Cuphea melvilla Lindl.
Cuphea splendida Lourteig
Galpinia transvaalica N. E. Br.
Ginoria callosa O. C. Schmidt
Ginoria nudiflora (Hemsley) Koehne
Lafoensia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.
Lafoensia pacari St.-Hil.
Lafoensia punicifolia DC.
Lafoensia replicata Pohl
Lagerstroemia anisoptera Koehne
Lagerstroemia excelsa (Dode) Chun ex S. Lee & L. F. Lau
Lagerstroemia intermedia Koehne
Lagerstroemia langkawiensis Furtado & Montien
Lagerstroemia macrocarpa Kurz
Lagerstroemia minuticarpa Debberm. ex P. C. Kanjilal
Lagerstroemia pterosepala Furtado & Montien
Lagerstroemia pustulata Furtado & Montien
Lagerstroemia subcostata Koehne
Lawsonia inermis L.
Lythrum anatolicum Leblebici & Seçmen
Lythrum baeticum Gonz. Albo
Lythrum borysthenicum (Schrank) Litv.
Lythrum flexuosum Lag.
Lythrum hyssopifolia L.
Lythrum junceum Banks & Solander
Lythrum portula (L.) D. A. Webb
Lythrum salicaria L.
Lythrum thymifolia L.
Lythrum tribracteatum Salzm ex Sprengel
Nesaea aurita Koehne
Nesaea brevipes Koehne
Nesaea linearis Hiern
Nesaea maxima Koehne
Nesaea parkeri var. longifolia Verdc.
Nesaea parkeri var. parkeri
Nesaea parkeri Verdc.
Nesaea pedicellata Hiern
Nesaea petrensis M. G. Gilbert & Thulin
Nesaea prostrata (Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn) Suresh
Nesaea stuhlmannii Koehne
Nesaea triflora (L. fil.) Kunth
Nesaea triflora subsp. lupembensis Verdc.
Pemphis acidula J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl
Punica protopunica Balf. fil.
Rotala cookii K. T. Joseph & Sivar.
Rotala densiflora (Roth) Koehne
Rotala elatinoides Hiern
Rotala fimbriata Wight
Rotala floribunda Koehne
Rotala fluitans Pohnert
Rotala fontinalis Hiern
Rotala gerardii Boutique
Rotala gossweileri Koehne
Rotala illecebroides (Arn.) Koehne
Rotala indica (Willd.) Koehne
Rotala macrandra Koehne
Rotala malabarica Pradeep, K. T. Joseph & Sivar.
Rotala malampuzhensis R. V. Nair ex C. D. K. Cook
Rotala mexicana Schltdl. & Cham.
Rotala occultiflora Koehne
Rotala ritchiei (C. B. Clarke) Koehne
Rotala robynsiana A. Fern. & Diniz
Rotala rosea (Poir.) C. D. K. Cook ex Hara
Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne
Rotala serpyllifolia (Roth) Bremek.
Rotala smithii A. Fern. & Diniz
Rotala stagnina Hiern
Rotala tenella (Guill. & Perr.) Hiern
Rotala verticillaris L.
Rotala welwitschii Exell
Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia lanceolata Blume
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Trapa colchica Albov
Trapa incisa Siebold & Zucc.
Trapa maleevii V. N. Vassil.
Trapa natans L.
5 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia
Sonneratia alba (this page)
Sonneratia alba × Sonneratia apetala
Sonneratia apetala
Sonneratia caseolaris
Sonneratia griffithii
Sonneratia griffithii × Sonneratia alba
Sonneratia lanceolata
Sonneratia ovata
Sonneratia paracaseolaris
Sonneratia × gulngai
Sonneratia × hainanensis
unclassified Sonneratia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Archichlamydeae
Myrtiflorae
Lythraceae
Lagerstroemioideae
Lagerstroemieae
Sonneratia
Sonneratia alba (this page)
Sonneratia acida
Sonneratia apetala
Sonneratia caseolaris
Sonneratia evenia
Sonneratia griffithii
Sonneratia gulngai
Sonneratia hainanensis
Sonneratia lanceolata
Sonneratia mossambicensis
Sonneratia ovata
Sonneratia urama

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Archichlamydeae
Myrtiflorae
Lythraceae
Lagerstroemioideae
Lagerstroemieae
Sonneratia
Sonneratia mossambicensis (this page)
Sonneratia acida
Sonneratia alba
Sonneratia apetala
Sonneratia caseolaris
Sonneratia evenia
Sonneratia griffithii
Sonneratia gulngai
Sonneratia hainanensis
Sonneratia lanceolata
Sonneratia ovata
Sonneratia urama

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia
Sonneratia alba Sm. (this page)
Sonneratia apetala Banks
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engler
Sonneratia griffithii Kurz
Sonneratia lanceolata Blume
Sonneratia ovata Backer
Sonneratia × gulngai N. C. Duke
Sonneratia × hainanensis W. C. Ko, E. Y. Chen & W. Y. Chen
Sonneratia × urama N. C. Duke
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