Gmelina articles - Encyclopedia of Life

Gmelina

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Gmelina is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae.^[1]^[3]^[4] It consists of about 35 species in Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Southeast Asia, India and a few in Africa. Some species such as G. arborea have been planted and/or become naturalised in India, Africa and Australia. It was named by Carl Linnaeus in honour of botanist Johann Georg Gmelin.

Species

This listing draws from de Kok's 2012 revision of this genus,^[1] and additional sources including IPNI, APNI and the Flora of China.^[2]

Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm. – India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, S. China, (mainland southeast Asia region)
Gmelina asiatica L. – India, Sri Lanka, Burma, China, Thailand, Vietnam, (southeast Asia)
Gmelina australis de Kok – Northern Territory, Australia
Gmelina basifilum de Kok – New Guinea, New Britain
Gmelina chinensis Benth. – S. China, Laos, Vietnam^[5]
Gmelina dalrympleana (F.Muell.) H.J.Lam – Wet tropics & Cape York, Australia, New Guinea^[6]
Gmelina delavayana Dop – Sichuan & Yunnan, China endemic^[7]
Gmelina elliptica Sm. – India, Burma, S. China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, (SE. Asia)
Gmelina evoluta (Däniker) Mabb. – New Caledonia
Gmelina fasciculiflora Benth., Northern white beech – Wet Tropics Australia
Gmelina hainanensis Oliver – S. China, Vietnam
Gmelina hollrungii de Kok – Moluccas, New Guinea, NT, N. Qld & WA, Solomon Is.
Gmelina lecomtei Dop – Yunnan, Kwantung, Hainan, China, Laos, Vietnam^[8]
Gmelina ledermannii H.J.Lam – New Guinea
Gmelina leichhardtii (F.Muell.) Benth., White beech – eastern NSW & QLD, Australia
Gmelina lepidota Scheff. – Moluccas, New Guinea, New Britain
Gmelina lignum-vitreum Guillaumin – endangered New Caledonia endemic
Gmelina magnifica Mabb. – New Caledonia
Gmelina moluccana (Blume) Backer ex K.Heyne – Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
Gmelina neocaledonica S.Moore – New Caledonia
Gmelina palawensis H.J.Lam

subsp. celebica (Moldenke) de Kok – Sulawesi
subsp. palawensis – Palau Is.

Gmelina papuana Bakh. – New Guinea
Gmelina peltata de Kok – Solomon Is.
Gmelina philippensis Cham. – Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand
Gmelina racemosa (Lour.) Merr.; syn.: G. hainanensis Oliver – Hainan Island & southern China, Vietnam^[9]
Gmelina salomonensis Bakh. – Solomon Is. endemic
Gmelina schlechteri H.J.Lam – New Guinea
Gmelina sessilis C.T.White & W.D.Francis – New Guinea, New Britain
Gmelina smithii Moldenke – New Guinea
Gmelina szechwanensis K. Yao – Sichuan China,^[10] de Kok did not see the type specimen but considers this within G. philippinensis
Gmelina tholicola Mabb. – New Caledonia
Gmelina uniflora Stapf – Borneo endemic
Gmelina vitiensis (Seem.) A.C.Sm. – Fiji endemic

References

^ ^a ^b ^c de Kok, Rogier (13 July 2012). "A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 67 (3): 293–329. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9382-4. S2CID 12392280.
^ ^a ^b "IPNI: Plant Name search: Gmelina". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
^ Conn, Barry J. (2001). "Gmelina – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Retrieved 13 Mar 2013.
^ "GRIN Taxonomy for Plants - Gmelina". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2008-12-30.
^ Chen & Gilbert (1994) Flora of China. Online "Gmelina chinensis". Retrieved 18 Mar 2013.
^ F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Gmelina dalrympleana". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 22 March 2021.
^ Chen & Gilbert (1994) Flora of China. Online "Gmelina delavayana". Retrieved 18 Mar 2013.
^ Chen & Gilbert (1994) Flora of China. Online "Gmelina lecomtei". Retrieved 18 Mar 2013.
^ Chen & Gilbert (1994) Flora of China. Online "Gmelina hainanensis". Retrieved 18 Mar 2013.
^ Chen & Gilbert (1994) Flora of China. Online "Gmelina szechwanensis". Retrieved 18 Mar 2013.

Cited works

Chen, Shou-liang; Gilbert, Michael G. (1994). "Gmelina Linnaeus". efloras.org. Missouri Botanical Garden Press and Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 18 Mar 2013.
F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Home". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 22 March 2021.

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Gmelina

Gmelina

Species

References

Cited works

Gmelina: Brief Summary