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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Buckthorn Family

Nakedwood

Colubrina

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Colubrina
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Colubrina
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Laos Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Mayotte Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niue Species List, Palau Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Samoa Species List, Seychelles Species List, South Africa Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Tonga Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Argentina Species List, Cuba Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Colubrina
Recognized by INBio and Flora of Zimbabwe
Colubrina L. C. Rich. ex Brongn.
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Ceanothus fendleri var. viridis M. E. Jones
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ceanothus fendleri A.Gray)
Ceanothus macrocarpus Cav.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ceanothus megacarpus K. Brandeg.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ceanothus reclinatus L'Her.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Colubrina acunai Kitan.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina cogolloi M. C. Johnst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina colubrina Small
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina fermenta L. C. Rich.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Colubrina glabra Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina greggii var. angustior M. C. Johnst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Colubrina greggii S.Watson)
Colubrina guineensis G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina macrocarpa (Cav.) DC.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.)
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H.Mann)
Colubrina pittierana Steyerm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex Blank.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Colubrina stricta Engelm.)
Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Colubrina stricta Engelm.)
Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Colubrina stricta Engelm.)
Colubrina triflora Brongn. ex G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Colubrina triflora Brongn.)
Colubrina triflora Brongn. ex Sweet
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Colubrina triflora Brongn.)
Colubrina vellozii Cowan
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina viridis Wats.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Colubrina viridis (M.E.Jones) M.C.Johnst.)
Cormonema biglandulosa Standl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Macrorhamnus iouvelii H. Perrier
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paliurus inermis Hort. Par.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus acuminata Colebr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus glomerata Hook.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus venosa Lam.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus acuminata Benth.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Arrabidaea Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Barcena Druges
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Caesia Vell.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Colubrina
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. 1826
Authority according to NCBI
Cormonema Reissek ex Endl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Diplisca Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hybosperma Urb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Macrorhamnus Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Marcorella (Neck. ex G. Don) Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnobrina H. Perrier
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tralliana Lour.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tubanthera Comm. ex DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
colubrina
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

nakedwood preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أيمية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

колубрина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

蛇藤属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Колубрина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Колубрина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tongan

Fihoʻa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Колубрина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

ايميه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Колубрина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

蛇藤属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

蛇藤屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

蛇藤屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Colubrina

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. (this page)
Colubrina acunae Kitan.
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa (Cav.) G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck.
Berchemiella Nakai
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Fenghwaia G. T. Wang & R. J. Wang
Frangula Mill.
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Hovenia Thunb.
Jaffrea H. C. Hopkins & Pillon
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overkott
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Endl.
Paliurus Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus Hauenschild
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus P. Browne
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia (Comm. ex DC.) Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Colubrina (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Colubrina (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina miocenica Berry
Colubrina montana Rose
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina pre-elliptica Becker
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis A. Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Adolphia Meisn.
Alaternus Mill.
Alphitonia Reissek. ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Berchemiella Nakai
Berchemiopsis H. D. Mac Ginitie 1969
Berhamniphyllum J. H. Jones & D. L. Dilcher 1980
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Chacaya Escal.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Columbrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Frangula Mill.
Girtanneria Necker ex Rafinesque 1838
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Henshawia pentandra
Hovenia Thunb.
Isodendrion fauriei Lév.
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Jububa Bubani
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overk.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Mansana J. F. Gmel.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Reissek
Paliurites M. Langeron 1902
Paliuros St.-Lag.
Paliurus Tourn. ex Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus F. Hauenschild 2016
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnacinium Felix 1894
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnites E. Forbes ex E. Mc Iver & J. F. Basinger 1993
Rhamnus L.
Rhamzogia W. Vent
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus Griseb.
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia Comm. ex Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Sondaria Dennst.
Soulangia Brongn.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers ex Hook.
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.
Zizyphoides Seward & Conway 1935
Zizyphus Adans.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. (this page)
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Auerodendron Urb.
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Juss.
Condalia Cav.
Gouania Jacq.
Hovenia Thunb.
Karwinskia Zucc.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Maesopsis Engl.
Paliurus Mill.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Smythea Seem.
Ziziphus Mill.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae incertae sedis
Colubrina (this page)
Colubrina arborescens
Colubrina asiatica
Colubrina californica
Colubrina cubensis
Colubrina elliptica
Colubrina glandulosa
Colubrina javanica
Colubrina oppositifolia
Colubrina reclinata
Colubrina spinosa
Colubrina triflora
Colubrina verrucosa
Alphitonia
Ceanothus
Emmenosperma
Jaffrea
Lasiodiscus
Schistocarpaea

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina (this page)
Colubrina acuminata
Colubrina acunai
Colubrina alluaudii
Colubrina amazonica
Colubrina angustior
Colubrina anomala
Colubrina arborescens
Colubrina articulata
Colubrina asiatica
Colubrina beccariana
Colubrina berteroana
Colubrina californica
Colubrina celtidifolia
Colubrina cordifolia
Colubrina cubensis
Colubrina decipiens
Colubrina ehrenbergii
Colubrina elliptica
Colubrina excelsa
Colubrina faralaotra
Colubrina glabra
Colubrina glandulosa
Colubrina greggii
Colubrina guatemalensis
Colubrina heteroneura
Colubrina hondurensis
Colubrina humbertii
Colubrina javanica
Colubrina johnstonii
Colubrina lanulosa
Colubrina macrocarpa
Colubrina micropetala
Colubrina nicholsonii
Colubrina nipensis
Colubrina obscura
Colubrina obtusata
Colubrina oppositifolia
Colubrina palmeri
Colubrina papuana
Colubrina pedunculata
Colubrina pubescens
Colubrina retusa
Colubrina solanacea
Colubrina sordida
Colubrina stricta
Colubrina texensis
Colubrina travancorica
Colubrina triflora
Colubrina verrucosa
Colubrina viridis
Colubrina yucatanensis
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Ampelozizipheae
Ampelozizypheae
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Barcena
Bathiorhamneae
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colletieae
Condalia
Cormonema
Cryptandra
Discaria
Doerpfeldieae
Emmenosperma
Frangula
Gouanieae
Granitites
Hovenia
Hybosperma
Jaffrea
Karwinskia
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Macrorhamnus
Maesopsideae
Microrhamnus
Paliureae
Paliurus
Phylica
Phyliceae
Pomaderreae
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reynosia
Rhamneae
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnites
Rhamnoideae
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Talguenea
Trymalium
Tylanthus
Ventilageae
Ventilagineae
Ventilago
Ziziphoideae
Ziziphus
Zizyphus
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