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Image of Cyclosalpa bakeri Ritter 1905
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Cyclosalpa bakeri Ritter 1905

Cyclosalpa bakeri

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Cyclosalpa bakeri is a salp most commonly found in tropical Indo-Pacific waters, but can range as far north as Alaska in low numbers during spring and high numbers during summer (Doubleday et al. 2016). They are found in either a barrel-shaped solitary form or a circular colonial form. These sequential hermaphrodites have a body size that ranges from 23-55mm as an aggregate zooid and up to 27-82mm as a solitary zooid (Sunwoo et al. 2012). When in a solitary form, the salp will reproduce through asexual reproduction. In a colonial form, the females of one aggregate produce eggs that are fertilized by the sperm of a different aggregate. In this way, C. bakeri exhibits alternation of generations. This organism experiences direct development and there is no larval stage.Like other salps, C. bakeri, is a filter feeder and eats plankton in the water column as it moves forward by jet propulsion.

Local ecology: Using CalCOFI data from 1951-2002, it was determined that when C. bakeri was found in the California Current system, it would appear most abundantly during cool phases. These cool-phase salps included other species such as Salpa maxima, Pegea socia and Cyclosalpa affinis. During warm phases they were almost completely absent from waters in Southern California (Lavaniegos & Ohman 2003).

References

  • Lavaniegos, B.E., & Ohman, M. D. (2003). Long-term changes in pelagic tunicates of the California Current. Deep-Sea Research Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50(14-16), 2473. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00132-2
  • Li, K., Doubleday, A. J., Galbraith, M. D., & Hopcroft, R. R. (2016). High abundance of salps in the coastal Gulf of Alaska during 2011: A first record of bloom occurrence for the northern Gulf. Deep-Sea Research Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 132(136-145). doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.04.009
  • Sunwoo, K., Jung-Hye, W., & Chang-Bae, K. (2012). Taxonomic Study of Genus Cyclosalpa (Thaliacea: Salpida: Salpidae) from Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution & Diversity, 28(4), 261-268.

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