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Gillbacker Sea Catfish

Sciades parkeri (Traill 1832)

Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 18 - 20; Vertebrae: 49 - 51
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Life Cycle

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Distinct pairing. May employ mouth booding as parenting strategy (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: in life, yellowish body; swim bladder divided into 3 chambers; shield-shaped nuchal plate, usually larger than the supraoccipital process; head shield exposed and granulated in orbital and postorbital regions; first 2 gill with no mesial gill rakers. Sciades parkeri can further be distinguished from sympatric congeners by the following: fleshy furrow connecting posterior nares absent (vs. present in S. couma, S. herzbergii and S. passany); moderately sized posterior chamber of swim bladder (vs. small in S. proops; absent in S. couma, S. herzbergii, S. passany); nuchal plate with no anterior notch (vs. anterior notched in S. proops, sometimes notched in S. herzbergii); palatal patches forming a U-shaped band (vs. transverse in S. passany, lateral edge on accessory patches not emarginated or shallowly notched; lateral edge with an angled and pronounced notch in S. proops) (Ref. 86589).
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Biology

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Mainly found in turbid waters over muddy bottoms in coastal areas, estuaries and lower parts of rivers. Sexually mature after around two years of age. Upon hatching, the alevins are relatively large, approximately 6.0-6.5 cm (Ref. 35381). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 5217). Fish exported to Canada, USA, England, and Holland (Rayman Bedessee, pers. comm.).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Sciades parkeri

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FMIB 38653 Silurus parkeri.jpeg

Sciades parkeri, the gillbacker sea catfish, is a species of sea catfish found in coastal rivers in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. While usually no more than 90 cm in length, it can reach lengths of up to 190 cm and weigh up to 50 kg.

Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Traill's friend Charles Stewart Parker (1800-1868), a British merchant who supplied the author with a drawing of the catfish and its skin.[1]

References

  1. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order SILURIFORMES: Families CLARIIDAE, HETEROPNEUSTIDAE, ANCHARIIDAE and ARIIDA". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
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Sciades parkeri: Brief Summary

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FMIB 38653 Silurus parkeri.jpeg

Sciades parkeri, the gillbacker sea catfish, is a species of sea catfish found in coastal rivers in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. While usually no more than 90 cm in length, it can reach lengths of up to 190 cm and weigh up to 50 kg.

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Sciades emphysetus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sciades parkeri es una especie de peces de la familia Ariidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 150 cm de longitud total[1]​ y 50 kg de peso.[2][3]

Hábitat

Es un pez demersal y de clima tropical.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en los ríos costeros entre Guayana y el norte del Brasil.

Uso comercial

Se comercializa fresco y salado,

Referencias

  1. Marceniuk, A.P. i C.J. Ferraris, Jr., 2003. Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander y C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  2. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  3. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Sciades emphysetus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sciades parkeri es una especie de peces de la familia Ariidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

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Sciades parkeri ( Basque )

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Sciades parkeri Sciades generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Ariidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sciades parkeri FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Sciades parkeri: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Sciades parkeri Sciades generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Ariidae familian.

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Sciades parkeri ( French )

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Sciades parkeri, communément appelé en français Mâchoiron Jaune[3], est un poisson de mer de la famille des Ariidae.

Répartition

Sciades parkeri se rencontre dans les eaux occidentales de l'océan Atlantique, du Golfe de Paria au Venezuela jusqu'à l’État de Maranhao au Brésil[3]. Cette espèce vit jusqu'à 20 m de profondeur[3].

Description

La taille maximale connue pour Sciades parkeri est de 190 cm et un poids maximal de 50,0 kg[4] et sa taille habituelle est d'environ 90 cm[4]. Sa longévité est de 11 ans[3].

Publication originale

  • (la) Traill, 1832 : Description of a Silurus, known in Demerara by the name of Gilbacke, more properly Geelbuik. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh, vol. 6, p. 377-380[5] (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m et n World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 27 août 2018
  2. a et b BioLib, consulté le 27 août 2018
  3. a b c et d UICN, consulté le 25 août 2018
  4. a et b FishBase, consulté le 25 août 2018
  5. Catalog of Fishes, consulté le 27 août 2018

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Sciades parkeri: Brief Summary ( French )

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Sciades parkeri, communément appelé en français Mâchoiron Jaune, est un poisson de mer de la famille des Ariidae.

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Geelbagger ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De geelbagger (Sciades parkeri) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van christusvissen (Ariidae) die voorkomt in het westen en het zuidwesten van de Atlantische Oceaan en in Zuid-Amerikaanse kustrivieren van Guyana tot Noord-Brazilië, inclusief Suriname.[1] De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN met de status near threatened (gevoelig).[2] De naam van de soort werd, als Silurus parkeri, in 1832 door Traill gepubliceerd.

De geelbagger is een zout- en brakwatervis die voorkomt in tropische kustwateren. Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit macrofauna en vis. De geelbagger kan een lengte bereiken van 150 centimeter en kan maximaal 4 jaar oud worden.

Relatie tot de mens

De geelbagger is voor de visserij van beperkt commercieel belang.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sciades parkeri. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
  2. Sciades parkeri, IUCN Red List
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Geelbagger: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De geelbagger (Sciades parkeri) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van christusvissen (Ariidae) die voorkomt in het westen en het zuidwesten van de Atlantische Oceaan en in Zuid-Amerikaanse kustrivieren van Guyana tot Noord-Brazilië, inclusief Suriname. De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN met de status near threatened (gevoelig). De naam van de soort werd, als Silurus parkeri, in 1832 door Traill gepubliceerd.

De geelbagger is een zout- en brakwatervis die voorkomt in tropische kustwateren. Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit macrofauna en vis. De geelbagger kan een lengte bereiken van 150 centimeter en kan maximaal 4 jaar oud worden.

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Sciades parkeri ( Portuguese )

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Sciades parkeri é uma espécie de peixes da família Ariidae na ordem dos Siluriformes.

Morfologia

• Os machos dessa especie podem chegar atingir os 150 cm de longitude total e 50 kg.[1][2][3]

Distribuição geográfica

Encontra-se nos rios costeros entre Guayana e o norte do Brasil.

Referências

Referências

  1. Marceniuk, A.P. i C.J. Ferraris, Jr., 2003. Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander y C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  2. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  3. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografia

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Sciades parkeri: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Sciades parkeri é uma espécie de peixes da família Ariidae na ordem dos Siluriformes.

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派克沼海鯰 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Sciades parkeri
Traill, 1832

派克沼海鯰輻鰭魚綱鯰形目海鯰科的其中一,分布於南美洲蓋亞那巴西北部大西洋岸半鹹水水域、海域,棲息深度15-20公尺,體長可達190公分,棲息在水質混濁的底層水域,屬肉食性,雄魚會以口孵卵,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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派克沼海鯰: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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派克沼海鯰為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目海鯰科的其中一,分布於南美洲蓋亞那巴西北部大西洋岸半鹹水水域、海域,棲息深度15-20公尺,體長可達190公分,棲息在水質混濁的底層水域,屬肉食性,雄魚會以口孵卵,可做為食用魚。

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