Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in rocky areas as well as on sandy-mud bottoms. Juveniles are common in tidepools.
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
- Recorder
- Roxanne Rei Valdestamon
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Vibriosis Disease. Bacterial diseases
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Distinguished by the following characteristics: head and body pale greyish brown dorsally, usually golden yellow ventrally; 4 broad dark bars on the dorsal part of the body, one on caudal peduncle and another often visible on nape; numerous small yellow spots on head and body; body and median fins with small greyish white spots; soft dorsal and caudal fins and sometimes the anal fin, with prominent yellow margin; dusky yellow paired fins; yellow mustache in the maxillary groove; body depth 2.7-3.3 times in SL; head length 2.3-2.6 times in SL; convex interorbital area; strongly convex dorsal head profile; subangular preopercle, 2-5 strong spines at the angle; upper edge of operculum straight, uppermost spine rudimentary; maxilla reaches about to vertical at rear edge of eye; 2 rows of small, subequal teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; caudal fin convex; lateral body scales distinctly ctenoid, with auxiliary scales in fish larger than 30 cm SL; pyloric caeca 12, in 3 bundles (Ref. 089707).
- Recorder
- Roxanne Rei Valdestamon
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in rocky areas as well as on sandy-mud bottoms. Juveniles are common in tide pools. In captivity, the species is aggressive, chasing and biting other species, especially members of its own species. Protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 5222). Artificial fertilization of eggs was done and the longest survival time for the larvae was 15 days (Ref. 6780). In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西北太平洋區，包括韓國、日本、南中國、越南及台灣。台灣主要產於西南沿海及南部海域。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
高經濟性之食用魚，亦可人工養殖。一般漁法以拖網及一支釣捕獲。清蒸食用佳。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形；頭較大，大於體高，標準體長為體高之2.7-3.3倍。頭背部弧形；眶間區窄，中央微凸。眼較小，短於吻長。口大；上頜前端具有3個圓錐齒及1個能向後倒伏的牙齒，內側絨毛狀齒；下頜前端2個圓錐齒，內側齒細尖，排列稀疏。鰓耙數8-9+16-18。前鰓蓋骨後角具2-5個強鋸齒，下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數49-55；縱列鱗數92-109。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連，無缺刻，具硬棘XI，軟條15-16；臀鰭硬棘III枚，軟條8；腹鰭腹位，末端延伸不及肛門開口；胸鰭圓形，中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條，且長於腹鰭，但短於後眼眶長；尾鰭圓形。頭部及體側之上半部呈灰褐色，腹部則呈金黃色或淡；體側具4條暗色橫斑，尾柄處亦具1條橫斑，另在頭頸部具一不明顯之橫斑。頭部及體側散佈著小黃點；體側及奇鰭常具灰白色小點。背、臀鰭軟條部及尾鰭具黃緣。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於水深10-50公尺處之石礫區或沙泥區海域，幼魚則常出現在潮池區。以魚類為主食。親魚適合產卵的水溫為23.2-23.4℃，鹽度20-34
‰，產卵期在6、7月份，通常在傍晚6到
8時進行產卵，為分批多次產卵型，受精卵約在27小時後孵化成仔魚。
Epinephelus awoara
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Epinephelus awoara és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 60 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Corea, Japó, Taiwan, Xina, Vietnam i illes del Mar de la Xina Meridional.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Epinephelus awoara: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Epinephelus awoara és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Epinephelus awoara
(
Nan
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
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Epinephelus awoara: Brief Summary
(
Nan
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
Epinephelus awoara sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sī chi̍t chéng chio̍h-pan.
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Yellow grouper
provided by wikipedia EN
The yellow grouper (Epinephelus awoara), also known as the banded grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in eastern Asian waters of the Western Pacific Ocean. Its natural habitats are shallow seas and rocky reefs.
Description
The yellow grouper has a body with a standard length which is 2.7 to 3.3 times greater than its depth. The dorsal profile of the head is convex between its eyes, and overall it is notably convex. The preopercle has an angle of less than 90° and there are 2-5 robust spines at the angle.[3] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 15-16 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[2] The membranes between the dorsal fin spines are deeply incised. The pectoral fins are longer than the pelvic fins and the caudal fin is convex.[3] The head and body are pale greyish brown on the upperparts and are normally golden yellow on the underparts, There are 4 wide dark bars on the upper portion of the body with one on the caudal peduncle and sometimes there is another showing on the nape. The head and body are marked with many small yellow spots. The fins are marked small greyish white spots while the soft rayed part of the dorsal fin and the caudal fin, as well as occasionally the anal fin, have a prominent yellow margin. The pectoral and pelvic fins are dusky yellow and there is a yellow moustache along the maxillary groove. The maximum published total length recorded for this species is 60 centimetres (24 in) but a length of around 30 centimetres (12 in) is more common.[2]
Distribution
The yellow grouper is found in the western Pacific Ocean from southern Japan and Korea to Vietnam, including the South China Sea, East China Sea, Paracel Islands, Taiwan and the Sea of Japan.[1]
Habitat and biology
The yellow grouper occurs over rock areas as well as over areas of sandy substrate,[2] it can also ben found on coral reefs.[1] Juveniles are found in tidal pools.[2] The adults are found at depths of 10 to 50 metres (33 to 164 ft).[3] It is an aggressive species which frequently chases and bites other fishes, especially those of its own species.[2] It is a predatory species which preys on crustaceans such as shrimp and crabs, as well as fish and cephalopods. The yellow grouper is a protogynous hermaphrodite and, in Hong Kong, spawning takes place from February and March through to May, in Taiwan these fish spawn in June and July, while in Zhejiang, China from May to July.[1]
Taxonomy
The yellow grouper was first formally described as Serranus awoara in 1842 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778-1858) and his student, the German ichthyologist Hermann Schlegel (1804-1884), with the type locality given as Nagasaki.[4]
Utilisation
The yellow grouper is a species of high economic value as a food fish and is caught with trawls and hook and line.[3] It is grown in aquaculture but this appears to be reliant on wild caught fry.[1] In some countries it is used as an ornamental fish due to the attractive colours it shows. Female yellow groupers have been crossed with male Epinephelus tukula using artificial insemination to produce hybrids which have characteristics more desirable for aquaculture.[5]
References
-
^ a b c d e To, A.; Amorim, P.; Choat, J.H.; Law, C.; Ma, K.; Myers, R.F.; Rhodes, K.; Sadovy, Y.; Samoilys, M.; Suharti, S. (2018). "Epinephelus awoara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T61336A100460920. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T61336A100460920.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
-
^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus awoara" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b c d Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. pp. 110–111. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Serranus awoara". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
-
^ Ziqi Li; Yongsheng Tian; Zhentong Li; et al. (2020). "The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid offspring Epinephelus awoara♀ × Epinephelus tukula♂". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 5 (1): 1025–1026. doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1721356. PMC 7748569. PMID 33366858.
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Yellow grouper: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The yellow grouper (Epinephelus awoara), also known as the banded grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in eastern Asian waters of the Western Pacific Ocean. Its natural habitats are shallow seas and rocky reefs.
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Epinephelus awoara
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Epinephelus awoara es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 60 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en Corea, Japón, Taiwán, China, Vietnam e islas del mar de la China Meridional.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Epinephelus awoara: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Epinephelus awoara es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Epinephelus awoara
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus awoara: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Epinephelus awoara Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Epinephelus awoara
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Epinephelus awoara
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
Epinephelus awoara é uma espécie de peixe da família Serranidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: China, Disputed Territory, Hong Kong, Coreia do Norte, Coreia do Sul, Macau, Filipinas, Taiwan e Vietname.
Os seus habitats naturais são: mar aberto, mar costeiro, pradarias aquáticas subtidais e recifes de coral.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
Referências
-
↑ To, A.; Amorim, P.; Choat, J.H.; Law, C.; Ma, K.; Myers, R.F.; Rhodes, K.; Sadovy, Y.; Samoilys, M.; Suharti, S. (2018). «Epinephelus awoara». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2018: e.T61336A100460920. doi:. Consultado em 16 de novembro de 2021
-
↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus awoara" em FishBase. Versão December 2019.
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- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Epinephelus awoara: Brief Summary
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
Epinephelus awoara é uma espécie de peixe da família Serranidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: China, Disputed Territory, Hong Kong, Coreia do Norte, Coreia do Sul, Macau, Filipinas, Taiwan e Vietname.
Os seus habitats naturais são: mar aberto, mar costeiro, pradarias aquáticas subtidais e recifes de coral.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
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Cá song gió
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá song gió[1], tên khoa học Epinephelus awoara, là một loài cá trong họ cá Serranidae. Chúng có thể được tìm thấy ở Trung Quốc, Disputed Territory, Hong Kong, Bắc Triều Tiên, Hàn Quốc, Macau, Philippines, Đài Loan, và Việt Nam.
Chú thích
-
^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.18.
Tham khảo
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Cá song gió: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá song gió, tên khoa học Epinephelus awoara, là một loài cá trong họ cá Serranidae. Chúng có thể được tìm thấy ở Trung Quốc, Disputed Territory, Hong Kong, Bắc Triều Tiên, Hàn Quốc, Macau, Philippines, Đài Loan, và Việt Nam.
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青石斑魚
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Epinephelus awoaraTemminck & Schlegel,1842 青石斑魚，俗名為鱸貓，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
分布
本魚分佈於北太平洋、日本、台灣、越南、韓國、中國等海域。
深度
水深3至40公尺。
特徵
本魚體呈灰色，頭部顏色較深，頭長約體長的1/3。口大；上頜前端具有3個圓錐齒及1個能向後倒伏的牙齒，內側絨毛狀齒，頭及身體上有許多小黃斑散佈其上。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數49至55枚；縱列鱗數92至109枚，體側有5條黑橫帶，其中第一及第二條位於背鰭硬棘部，第三、四條位於軟條部，第五條則位尾板上。各鰭呈灰褐色。背鰭硬棘11枚、軟條15至16枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚，軟條8枚，尾鰭圓形，其末緣顏色較淡。主鰓蓋骨的下方有些細微呈鋸齒狀的小棘。體長可達50公分。
生態
為暖水性近底層魚類，喜歡棲息在多岩礁海域中。
經濟利用
為肉質鮮美的食用魚，不論做生魚片或煮湯均可，但紅燒最美味，但佐料不能太多，否則會破壞魚的原味。
参考文献
青石斑魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
青石斑魚，俗名為鱸貓，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
アオハタ
(
Japanese
)
provided by wikipedia 日本語
アオハタ: Brief Summary
(
Japanese
)
provided by wikipedia 日本語
アオハタ（青羽太、学名：Epinephelus awoara ）は、スズキ目・スズキ亜目・ハタ科・ハタ亜科に分類される魚。朝鮮半島、日本から中国沿岸の温暖な海域、太平洋西部に分布する魚で、食材として扱われる。
Datos: Q672389
Multimedia:
Especies: Epinephelus awoara
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この項目では、魚類について説明しています。食品企業については「アヲハタ」をご覧ください。 
分類 界 : 動物界 Animalia 門 : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 目 : スズキ目 Perciformes 亜目 : スズキ亜目 Percoidei 科 : ハタ科 Serranidae 亜科 : ハタ亜科 Epinephelinae 属 : マハタ属 Epinephelus 種 : アオハタ E. awoara 学名 Epinephelus awoara
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