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Life Cycle

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Oviparous (Ref. 205). One male makes a nest of seaweed for one or more females to spawn in (Ref. 4742). Undergoes sex reversal (Ref. 4742).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Trophic Strategy

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Littoral, found near rocks mainly in eel-grass beds, sometimes in salty lagoons. Often gregarious. Nest of seaweed built and kept by male with one or more females spawning. Feeds on sea urchins, ophiuroids, bivalves, shrimps and crabs.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Adults are found near rocks mainly in eel-grass beds, sometimes in salty lagoons. Often gregarious. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Nest of seaweed built and kept by male with one or more females spawning. Feed on sea urchins, ophiuroids, bivalves, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 4742). Rate of growth is slow (Ref. 4742). Undergoes sex reversal (Ref. 4742).
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Recorder
Christine Papasissi
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
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Recorder
Christine Papasissi
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