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Dark Tonguefish

Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Symphurus nigrescens
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia CA, Croatia Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Italy Species List, Morocco Species List, Spain Species List, wikipedia EU, Alboran Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, wikipedia gl Galician, and Aegean Sea Species List
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records France
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Ammopleurops lacteus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Symphurus nigrescens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Symphurus nigrescens
Recognized by MADtraits
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, World Register of Marine Species, and TreatmentBank
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810
Recognized by Fishbase

Alternative Names

Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte 1833)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte 1833)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte 1833)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte 1833)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Plagusia picta Costa 1862
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

Dark Tonguefish preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Spotted tonguesole
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Tongue-sole
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Tonguesole
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Arabic

Sole preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Croatian

Listić bijelac preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Danish

Plettet hundetunge preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Estonian

Tumelaik-seondsaba preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

French

Plagusie sombre preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Plagusie à queue noire
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Sole grise
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

German

Gitter-Hundszunge preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Συμφόγλωσσα preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

זנבית משחירה preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Italian

Lengua bastarda preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Lingua di cane
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Portuguese

Lingua preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Língua-avessa
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Pelada preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Turkish

Sivrikuyruk dil balığı preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
kucuk dil baligi
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
show 10 more languages
hide 10 languages

Curated hierarchies for Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe 2011
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen 2009
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin 1984
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto 2008
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe 2011
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen 2009
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin 1984
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto 2008
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe 2011
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen 2009
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin 1984
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto 2008
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis Mc Culloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe 2011
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen 2009
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin 1984
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto 2008
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus Rafinesque 1810
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Symphurus nigrescens
Symphurus nigrescens nigrescens
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud 1954
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis Mc Culloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elassomus MS
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud 1957
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hernandezi Saavedra-Díaz, Munroe & Acero P. 2003
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe 2011
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus marmotatus
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen 2009
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin 1984
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto 2008
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus walkeri
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Symphurinae
Symphurus Rafinesque 1810
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud 1954
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud 1957
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hernandezi Saavedra-Díaz, Munroe & Acero P. 2003
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe 2011
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen 2009
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto 2008
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver ex Jordan 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus brachycephalus Bleeker 1870
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus cleopatridis Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde 1922)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang, Munroe & Kong 2016
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji 2008
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus praecisus Alcock 1890
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus versicolor Alcock 1890
Cynoglossus westraliensis Fricke 2019
Cynoglossus yokomaru Naito & Endo 2019
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939
Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787)
Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay 1878)
Paraplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paraplagusia longirostris Chapleau, Renaud & Kailola 1991
Paraplagusia sinerama Chapleau & Renaud 1993
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud 1954
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud 1957
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai 2016
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriata (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Carangaria
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Symphurinae
Symphurus
Symphurus nigrescens (this page)
Symphurus arawak
Symphurus atricaudus
Symphurus bathyspilus
Symphurus civitatium
Symphurus diomedeanus
Symphurus fasciolaris
Symphurus ginsburgi
Symphurus hondoensis
Symphurus leei
Symphurus leucochilus
Symphurus longirostris
Symphurus megasomus
Symphurus microrhynchus
Symphurus ommaspilus
Symphurus orientalis
Symphurus plagiusa
Symphurus plagusia
Symphurus strictus
Symphurus tessellatus
Symphurus thermophilus
unclassified Symphurus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Symphurinae
Ammopleurops
Ammopleurops lacteus (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Symphurinae
Symphurus
Symphurus nigrescens (this page)
Symphurus arawak
Symphurus atramentatus
Symphurus atricauda
Symphurus atricaudus
Symphurus australis
Symphurus bathyspilus
Symphurus bergi
Symphurus billykrietei
Symphurus callopterus
Symphurus caribbeanus
Symphurus chabanaudi
Symphurus civitatium
Symphurus diabolicus
Symphurus diomedeanus
Symphurus elongatus
Symphurus fasciolaris
Symphurus fuscus
Symphurus gilesii
Symphurus ginsburgi
Symphurus gorgonae
Symphurus hernandezi
Symphurus holothuriae
Symphurus hondoensis
Symphurus insularis
Symphurus jenynsi
Symphurus kyaropterygium
Symphurus leei
Symphurus leucochilus
Symphurus ligulatus
Symphurus longirostris
Symphurus lubbocki
Symphurus luzonensis
Symphurus macrophthalmus
Symphurus maculopinnis
Symphurus maldivensis
Symphurus marginatus
Symphurus marmoratus
Symphurus megasomus
Symphurus melanurus
Symphurus melasmatotheca
Symphurus meridionalis
Symphurus microlepis
Symphurus microrhynchus
Symphurus minor
Symphurus monostigmus
Symphurus multimaculatus
Symphurus nebulosus
Symphurus normani
Symphurus novemfasciatus
Symphurus ocellaris
Symphurus ocellatus
Symphurus oculellus
Symphurus oligomerus
Symphurus ommaspilus
Symphurus orientalis
Symphurus paitensis
Symphurus parvus
Symphurus pelicanus
Symphurus piger
Symphurus plagiusa
Symphurus plagusia
Symphurus prolatinaris
Symphurus pterospilotus
Symphurus pusillus
Symphurus regani
Symphurus reticulatus
Symphurus rhytisma
Symphurus schultzi
Symphurus septemstriatus
Symphurus seychellensis
Symphurus stigmosus
Symphurus strictus
Symphurus sumptuosus
Symphurus tessellatus
Symphurus thermophilus
Symphurus trewavasae
Symphurus trifasciatus
Symphurus undatus
Symphurus undecimplerus
Symphurus urospilus
Symphurus vanmelleae
Symphurus variegatus
Symphurus varius
Symphurus vittatus
Symphurus williamsi
Symphurus woodmasoni

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810 (this page)
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud 1954
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricauda (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus brachycephalus Lee & Munroe 2021
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatum Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud 1957
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hernandezi Saavedra-Díaz, Munroe & Acero 2003
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus hongae Lee & Munroe 2021
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leeorum Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leptosomus Lee & Munroe 2021
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai 2016
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe 2011
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen 2009
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin 1984
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus polylepis Lee & Munroe 2021
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus robustus Lee & Munroe 2021
Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto 2008
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)
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