Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Head large without deep occipital groove. Vertebrae 37-39 (11-13 precaudal and 25-27 caudal).
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
The young are pelagic until attaining a length of 3 cm.
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
General migration towards the shore during summer, where it can enter estuaries.
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Common on sandy grounds, sometimes on rocky bottoms, and also on mud between coastline to 140 m depth. Up to depth of 340 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on crustaceans, mostly shrimps and shore crabs; fishes, mostly gobies, flatfish, young herring and sand eels. Makes croaking sounds (Ref. 9987). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten fried and baked (Ref. 9987).