dcsimg

Description

provided by Zookeys
Tubular habit with ten to fifteen slightly clavate hollow cylinders (up to 2 cm high, with a diameter of 5–8 mm) partly coalescing and arising from a common basal spongin plate (ca. 4.5 × 3 cm in diameter). Consistency soft and elastic, as the rule in all Spongionella species. Oscules apical (2–3 mm in diameter). Surface finely conulose with conules supported by tips of ascending fibres (conules ca. 100 µm high, 300 µm apart). Skeleton reticulate with a more or less regular network of generally quadrangular meshes (100–300 µm in diameter). Primary fibres (25–30 µm in diameter) connected by rare and irregular tracts (5–10 µm in diameter). Fibres laminated, clear, and uncored, with a transparent axis.
license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Renata Manconi, Barbara Cadeddu, Fabio Ledda, Roberto Pronzato
bibliographic citation
Manconi R, Cadeddu B, Ledda F, Pronzato R (2013) An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) ZooKeys 281: 1–68
author
Renata Manconi
author
Barbara Cadeddu
author
Fabio Ledda
author
Roberto Pronzato
original
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Zookeys