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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Molluscs » Snails » … » Philinidae » …

Sand Slug

Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Philine (Philine) aperta
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Philine aperta
Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia NL, wikipedia SV, Australia Species List, China Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Morocco Species List, Norway Species List, Palau Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Indonesia Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, and Aegean Sea Species List
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Bulla schroeteri
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Philine aperta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia PT, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

Bulla aperta Linnaeus 1767
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bulla schroeteri Philippi 1844
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer 1840
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bulla aperta Linnaeus 1767
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bulla schroeteri Philippi 1844
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bullaea capensis Pfeiffer 1840
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bulla aperta Linnaeus 1767
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bulla aperta Linnaeus 1767
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bulla schroeteri Philippi 1844
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bulla schroeteri Philippi 1844
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer 1840
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer 1840
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bullaea schroeteri Philippi 1844
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Sand slug preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
European paperbubble
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
open-shelled paperbubble
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
paper-bubble
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

German

Offene Seemandel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

mandelsnegl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Havsmandel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

سبيكة الرمل preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 2 more languages
hide 2 languages

Curated hierarchies for Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Heterobranchia Burmeister 1837
Euthyneura
Tectipleura
Cephalaspidea P. Fischer 1883
Philinoidea Gray 1850
Philinidae Gray 1850
Philininae Gray 1850
Philine Ascanius 1772
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Philine abyssicola Valdés 2008
Philine aethiopica Thiele 1925
Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill 1880
Philine angasi (Crosse 1865)
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine araneosa van der Linden 1995
Philine argentina Carcelles 1947
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine azorica Bouchet 1975
Philine babai Valdés 2008
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine baxteri Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine beachportensis Verco 1909
Philine berghi E. A. Smith 1910
Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea 2015
Philine burrowsi Burn 1961
Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro 2001
Philine caledonica Risbec 1951
Philine candeana (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine columnaria Hedley & May 1908
Philine complanata R. B. Watson 1897
Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine cumingii (A. Adams 1862)
Philine denticulata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine desmotis R. B. Watson 1897
Philine elegans Bergh 1905
Philine exigua Challis 1969
Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine gelida van der Linden 1995
Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1966
Philine habei Valdés 2008
Philine harrisae Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine hemphilli Dall 1919
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine intricata Monterosato 1884
Philine iris Tringali 2001
Philine kinglipini Tchang 1934
Philine kurodai Habe 1946
Philine lucida Dall 1927
Philine malaquiasi Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mcleani Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969
Philine minuta Thiele 1925
Philine monilifera Bouchet 1975
Philine monterosati Monterosato 1874
Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine orca Gosliner 1988
Philine orientalis A. Adams 1855
Philine otukai Habe 1946
Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine planata Dall 1889
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine powelli Rudman 1970
Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadripartita Ascanius 1772
Philine rubra Bergh 1905
Philine rubrata Gosliner 1988
Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine scalpta A. Adams 1862
Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine sinuata Stimpson 1851
Philine striatula Monterosato 1874
Philine striolata A. Adams 1862
Philine talismani Sykes 1905
Philine tepikia Rudman 1970
Philine teres Hedley 1903
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882
Philine trapezia Hedley 1902
Philine truncatissima G. B. Sowerby II 1870
Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine vaillanti Issel 1869
Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine vestita (Philippi 1840)
Philine vitrea Gould 1859
Philine wareni Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Heterobranchia Burmeister 1837
Euthyneura
Tectipleura
Cephalaspidea P. Fischer 1883
Philinoidea Gray 1850
Philinidae Gray 1850
Philininae Gray 1850
Philine Ascanius 1772
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Philine abyssicola Á. Valdés 2008
Philine aethiopica Thiele 1925
Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill 1880
Philine angasi (Crosse 1865)
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine araneosa van der Linden 1995
Philine argentina Carcelles 1947
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine azorica Bouchet 1975
Philine babai Á. Valdés 2008
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine baxteri Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine beachportensis Verco 1909
Philine berghi E. A. Smith 1910
Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea 2015
Philine burrowsi Burn 1961
Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro 2001
Philine caledonica Risbec 1951
Philine candeana (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine columnaria Hedley & May 1908
Philine complanata R. B. Watson 1897
Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine cumingii (A. Adams 1862)
Philine denticulata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine elegans Bergh 1905
Philine exigua Challis 1969
Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine gelida van der Linden 1995
Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1966
Philine habei Á. Valdés 2008
Philine harrisae Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine hemphilli Dall 1919
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine intricata Monterosato 1884
Philine iris Tringali 2001
Philine kinglipini S. Tchang 1934
Philine kurodai Habe 1946
Philine lucida Dall 1927
Philine mcleani Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969
Philine monilifera Bouchet 1975
Philine monterosati Monterosato 1874
Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine orca Gosliner 1988
Philine orientalis A. Adams 1855
Philine otukai Habe 1946
Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine planata Dall 1889
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine powelli Rudman 1970
Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadripartita Ascanius 1772
Philine rubra Bergh 1905
Philine rubrata Gosliner 1988
Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine scalpta A. Adams 1862
Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine sinuata W. Stimpson 1850
Philine striatula Monterosato 1874
Philine striolata A. Adams 1862
Philine talismani Sykes 1905
Philine tepikia Rudman 1970
Philine teres Hedley 1903
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882
Philine trapezia Hedley 1902
Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine vaillanti Issel 1869
Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine vestita (Philippi 1840)
Philine wareni Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Heterobranchia Burmeister 1837
Euthyneura
Tectipleura
Cephalaspidea P. Fischer 1883
Philinoidea Gray 1850
Philinidae Gray 1850
Philininae Gray 1850
Philine Ascanius 1772
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Philine abyssicola Valdés 2008
Philine aethiopica Thiele 1925
Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill 1880
Philine angasi (Crosse 1865)
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine araneosa van der Linden 1995
Philine argentina Carcelles 1947
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine azorica Bouchet 1975
Philine babai Valdés 2008
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine baxteri Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine beachportensis Verco 1909
Philine berghi E. A. Smith 1910
Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea 2015
Philine burrowsi Burn 1961
Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro 2001
Philine caledonica Risbec 1951
Philine candeana (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine columnaria Hedley & May 1908
Philine complanata R. B. Watson 1897
Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine cumingii (A. Adams 1862)
Philine denticulata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine desmotis R. B. Watson 1897
Philine elegans Bergh 1905
Philine exigua Challis 1969
Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine gelida van der Linden 1995
Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1966
Philine habei Valdés 2008
Philine harrisae Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine hemphilli Dall 1919
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine intricata Monterosato 1884
Philine iris Tringali 2001
Philine kinglipini Tchang 1934
Philine kurodai Habe 1946
Philine lucida Dall 1927
Philine malaquiasi Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mcleani Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969
Philine minuta Thiele 1925
Philine monilifera Bouchet 1975
Philine monterosati Monterosato 1874
Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine orca Gosliner 1988
Philine orientalis A. Adams 1855
Philine otukai Habe 1946
Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine planata Dall 1889
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine powelli Rudman 1970
Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadripartita Ascanius 1772
Philine rubra Bergh 1905
Philine rubrata Gosliner 1988
Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine scalpta A. Adams 1862
Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine sinuata Stimpson 1851
Philine striatula Monterosato 1874
Philine striolata A. Adams 1862
Philine talismani Sykes 1905
Philine tepikia Rudman 1970
Philine teres Hedley 1903
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882
Philine trapezia Hedley 1902
Philine truncatissima G. B. Sowerby II 1870
Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine vaillanti Issel 1869
Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine vestita (Philippi 1840)
Philine vitrea Gould 1859
Philine wareni Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Philinoidea
Philinidae
Philine
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Philine abyssicola Valdés 2008
Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill 1880
Philine angasi (Crosse 1865)
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine antarctica E. A. Smith 1902
Philine apertissima E. A. Smith 1902
Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine araneosa van der Linden 1995
Philine argentina Carcelles 1947
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine azorica Bouchet 1975
Philine babai Valdés 2008
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine baxteri Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine beachportensis Verco 1909
Philine berghi E. A. Smith 1910
Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea 2015
Philine burrowsi Burn 1961
Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro 2001
Philine caledonica Risbec 1951
Philine candeana (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine columnaria Hedley & May 1908
Philine complanata R. B. Watson 1897
Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013
Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine cumingii (A. Adams 1862)
Philine denticulata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine elegans Bergh 1905
Philine exigua Challis 1969
Philine falklandica Powell 1951
Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine gelida van der Linden 1995
Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado 1918
Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013
Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1966
Philine habei Valdés 2008
Philine harrisae Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine hemphilli Dall 1919
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine intricata Monterosato 1884
Philine iris Tringali 2001
Philine kerguelensis Thiele 1925
Philine kinglipini Tchang 1934
Philine kurodai Habe 1946
Philine lima (Brown 1827)
Philine lucida Dall 1927
Philine malaquiasi Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mcleani Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969
Philine monilifera Bouchet 1975
Philine monterosati Monterosato 1874
Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine orca Gosliner 1988
Philine orientalis A. Adams 1855
Philine otukai Habe 1946
Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine planata Dall 1889
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine powelli Rudman 1970
Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadripartita Ascanius 1772
Philine rubra Bergh 1905
Philine rubrata Gosliner 1988
Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine scalpta A. Adams 1862
Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine sinuata Stimpson 1851
Philine striatula Monterosato 1874
Philine striolata A. Adams 1862
Philine talismani Sykes 1905
Philine tepikia Rudman 1970
Philine teres Hedley 1903
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882
Philine trapezia Hedley 1902
Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine vaillanti Issel 1869
Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine vestita (Philippi 1840)
Philine wareni Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016

GBIF classification

Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Philinidae
Philine Ascanius 1772
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Philine abyssicola Valdés 2008
Philine alabamensis Aldrich
Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill 1880
Philine angasi (Crosse 1865)
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine anna Thiele 1930
Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine aquila Van Der Linden & Janssen 1996
Philine araneosa Linden 1995
Philine argentina Carcelles 1947
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine azorica Bouchet 1975
Philine babai Valdés 2008
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine baxteri Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine beachportensis Verco 1909
Philine berghi E. A. Smith 1910
Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea 2015
Philine burrowsi Burn 1961
Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro 2001
Philine caledonica Risbec 1951
Philine candeana (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine columnaria Hedley & May 1908
Philine complanata R. B. Watson 1897
Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013
Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine cumingii (A. Adams 1862)
Philine denticulata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine desmotis R. B. Watson 1897
Philine elegans Bergh 1905
Philine exigua Challis 1969
Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine gabbi Cossmann 1895
Philine gabbiana Stoliczka 1868
Philine gelida Linden 1995
Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013
Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1966
Philine habei Valdés 2008
Philine harrisae Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine hemphilli Dall 1919
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine intricata Monterosato 1884
Philine iris Tringali 2001
Philine kinglipini Tchang 1934
Philine kurodai Habe 1946
Philine lima (Brown 1827)
Philine lucida Dall 1927
Philine magnaoculos Ohnheiser & Malaquinas 2013
Philine malaquiasi Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mcleani Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969
Philine minuta Thiele 1925
Philine monilifera Bouchet 1975
Philine monterosati Monterosato 1874
Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine orca Gosliner 1988
Philine orientalis A. Adams 1855
Philine otukai Habe 1946
Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine planata Dall 1889
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine powelli Rudman 1970
Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadripartita Ascanius 1772
Philine rubra Bergh 1905
Philine rubrata Gosliner 1988
Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Valdés 2011
Philine scalpta A. Adams 1862
Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine sinuata Stimpson 1851
Philine striatula Monterosato 1874
Philine striolata A. Adams 1862
Philine sykesii Melvill
Philine talismani Sykes 1905
Philine tepikia Rudman 1970
Philine teres Hedley 1903
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882
Philine trapezia Hedley 1902
Philine truncatissima I. I. Sowerby 1870
Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine vaillanti Issel 1869
Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine vestita (Philippi 1840)
Philine vitrea Gould 1859
Philine wareni Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1797
Orthogastropoda
Heterobranchia
Cephalaspidea P. Fischer 1883
Bulloidei
Philinoidea Gray 1850
Philinidae Gray 1850
Philine Ascanius 1772
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Philine alba Mattox 1958
Philine amabilis Verrill 1880
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine californica Willett 1944
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cingulata G. O. Sars 1878
Philine denticulata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine finmarchica M. Sars 1858
Philine fragilis G. O. Sars 1878
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine lima (T. Brown 1825)
Philine loveni Malm 1858
Philine polaris Aurivillius 1885
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine pruinosa
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood 1839)
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine scabra Muller 1784
Philine sinuata Stimpson 1851
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Euthyneura
Euopisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Philinoidea
Philinidae
Philine
Philine aperta (this page)
Philine acuticauda
Philine amabilis
Philine angasi
Philine auriformis
Philine babai
Philine confusa
Philine denticulata
Philine dentiphallus
Philine exigua
Philine finmarchica
Philine grandioculi
Philine habei
Philine hearstorum
Philine indistincta
Philine lima
Philine orca
Philine orientalis
Philine paucipapillata
Philine pittmani
Philine pruinosa
Philine quadrata
Philine quadripartita
Philine rubrata
Philine scabra
Philine ventricosa
Philine verdensis
unclassified Philine

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Opisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Bullidae
Bulla
Bulla schroeteri (this page)
Bulla adamsi
Bulla adansonii
Bulla amplustre
Bulla amygdalum
Bulla angasi
Bulla arachis
Bulla aspersa
Bulla atrolineata
Bulla bizona
Bulla blainvilliana
Bulla bulla
Bulla candidula
Bulla carnea
Bulla castanea
Bulla cerina
Bulla ceylanica
Bulla cinctoria
Bulla columellaris
Bulla columnae
Bulla compressa
Bulla conspersa
Bulla cranchii
Bulla crassula
Bulla cretica
Bulla curta
Bulla cuticulifera
Bulla debilis
Bulla delorti
Bulla desgenettii
Bulla dubiosa
Bulla eburneola
Bulla elongata
Bulla esteroensis
Bulla eumicra
Bulla eximia
Bulla ferruginosa
Bulla flammea
Bulla flexilis
Bulla girardi
Bulla glauca
Bulla guildingii
Bulla haliotidea
Bulla haliotoidea
Bulla hiemalis
Bulla hyalina
Bulla imperialis
Bulla incincta
Bulla incommoda
Bulla inesperata
Bulla latens
Bulla lignaria
Bulla lineolata
Bulla media
Bulla millepunctata
Bulla minor
Bulla mucronata
Bulla navicula
Bulla nitida
Bulla nitidula
Bulla nucleola
Bulla nux
Bulla oblonga
Bulla obstricta
Bulla obtusa
Bulla omphalodes
Bulla orbignyana
Bulla ovula
Bulla ovum
Bulla ovumvanelli
Bulla panamensis
Bulla pectinata
Bulla perdicinia
Bulla plumula
Bulla propecylindracea
Bulla pulchella
Bulla punctostriata
Bulla pyrum
Bulla quoyana
Bulla rapa
Bulla regularis
Bulla retifer
Bulla roperiana
Bulla rubiginosa
Bulla rufolabris
Bulla secale
Bulla secunda
Bulla semilaevis
Bulla sinensis
Bulla staminea
Bulla stercuspulicum
Bulla subangulata
Bulla subaustralis
Bulla substriata
Bulla tenuis
Bulla tenuissima
Bulla thalassiarchi
Bulla trifasciata
Bulla tumida
Bulla turgidula
Bulla undata
36 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Opisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Philinidae
Philine
Philine aperta (this page)
Philine aperta guineensis
Philine abyssicola
Philine acuticauda
Philine aethiopica
Philine alata
Philine alba
Philine alboides
Philine alternans
Philine amoena
Philine angulata
Philine antarctica
Philine apertissima
Philine approximans
Philine araneosa
Philine argentata
Philine argentina
Philine auriformis
Philine azorica
Philine babai
Philine bakeri
Philine beachportensis
Philine caballeri
Philine caledonica
Philine calva
Philine candeana
Philine columnaria
Philine complanata
Philine condensa
Philine cumingii
Philine denticulata
Philine desmotis
Philine elegans
Philine exigua
Philine falklandica
Philine fenestra
Philine finmarchica
Philine flexuosa
Philine formosa
Philine fragilis
Philine frigida
Philine gelida
Philine gibba
Philine gouldi
Philine grandioculi
Philine granulosa
Philine habei
Philine hearstorum
Philine indistincta
Philine infundibulum
Philine intermedia
Philine intricata
Philine iris
Philine japonica
Philine kawamurai
Philine kerguelensis
Philine kinglipini
Philine kurodai
Philine lucida
Philine membranacea
Philine mera
Philine milneedwardsi
Philine minuta
Philine monilifera
Philine monterosati
Philine monterosatoi
Philine multistriata
Philine nitida
Philine orca
Philine orientalis
Philine ossiani
Philine ossiansarsi
Philine otukai
Philine paucipapillata
Philine planata
Philine polaris
Philine polystrigma
Philine pruinosa
Philine puka
Philine pusilla
Philine quadripartita
Philine retifera
Philine rubra
Philine rubrata
Philine rugosula
Philine sarcophaga
Philine scabra
Philine scalpta
Philine scutulum
Philine striatella
Philine striatula
Philine talismani
Philine teres
Philine thurmanni
Philine tincta
Philine trachyostraca
Philine trapezia
Philine truncatissima
Philine vaillanti
Philine velutinoides
Philine vitrea
Philine zangherii
36 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Philinidae
Philine
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Philine abyssicola Á. Valdés 2008
Philine aethiopica Thiele 1925
Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill 1880
Philine angasi (Crosse 1865)
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine araneosa van der Linden 1995
Philine argentina Carcelles 1947
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine azorica Bouchet 1975
Philine babai Á. Valdés 2008
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine baxteri Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine beachportensis Verco 1909
Philine berghi E. A. Smith 1910
Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea 2015
Philine burrowsi Burn 1961
Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro 2001
Philine caledonica Risbec 1951
Philine candeana (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine columnaria Hedley & May 1908
Philine complanata R. B. Watson 1897
Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine cumingii (A. Adams 1862)
Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine elegans Bergh 1905
Philine exigua Challis 1969
Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine gelida van der Linden 1995
Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1966
Philine habei Á. Valdés 2008
Philine harrisae Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine hemphilli Dall 1919
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine intricata Monterosato 1884
Philine iris Tringali 2001
Philine kinglipini S. Tchang 1934
Philine kurodai Habe 1946
Philine lucida Dall 1927
Philine mcleani Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969
Philine monilifera Bouchet 1975
Philine monterosati Monterosato 1874
Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine orca Gosliner 1988
Philine orientalis A. Adams 1855
Philine otukai Habe 1946
Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine planata Dall 1889
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine powelli Rudman 1970
Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadripartita Ascanius 1772
Philine rubra Bergh 1905
Philine rubrata Gosliner 1988
Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1896
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés 2011
Philine scalpta A. Adams 1862
Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Philine seyithasanensis Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & C. M. Silva 2013
Philine sinuata W. Stimpson 1850
Philine striatula Monterosato 1874
Philine striolata A. Adams 1862
Philine talismani Sykes 1905
Philine tepikia Rudman 1970
Philine teres Hedley 1903
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882
Philine trapezia Hedley 1902
Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter 1906
Philine vaillanti Issel 1869
Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner 2014
Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi 1840)
Philine wareni Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner 2016
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