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Cocoa Thrush

Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Turdus fumigatus
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Ecuador Species List, French Guiana Species List, Grenada Species List, Guyana Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Suriname Species List, Venezuela Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, Wildfinder (WWF), and Sibly et al 2012
Turdus fumigatus
Recognized by Furui 2020
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Turdus fumigatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, and Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus fumigatus
Recognized by Flickr Group
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

Cocoa Thrush preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and xeno canto America

Catalan; Valencian

tord cacau preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

riđi kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

drozd skvrnitý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Kakaodrossel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Cacaolijster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

pruunrästas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

kaakaorastas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Merle cacao preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Kakaodrossel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

kakaó rigó preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Tordo cioccolato preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ココアムジツグミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

kakavinis strazdas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Téél halchíʼí dibéłchíʼígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Røyktrost preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

drozd rudy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

sabiá-da-mata preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Гренадский дрозд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

drozd mravčí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Zorzal Cacao preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Zorzal cacao
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Zorzal chocolate
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

kakaotrast preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

дрізд рудий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

brych gwinau America preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

كاكاو ثراش preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 22 languages

Curated hierarchies for Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823 (this page)
Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis (Cherrie 1909)
Turdus fumigatus bondi Deignan 1951
Turdus fumigatus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fumigatus orinocensis Zimmer, JT & Phelps 1955
Turdus fumigatus personus (Barbour 1911)
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823 (this page)
Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis (Cherrie 1909)
Turdus fumigatus bondi Deignan 1951
Turdus fumigatus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fumigatus orinocensis Zimmer & W. H. Phelps 1955
Turdus fumigatus personus (Barbour 1911)
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823 (this page)
Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis (Cherrie 1909)
Turdus fumigatus bondi Deignan 1951
Turdus fumigatus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fumigatus orinocensis Zimmer, JT & Phelps 1955
Turdus fumigatus personus (Barbour 1911)
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823 (this page)
Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis (Cherrie 1909)
Turdus fumigatus bondi Deignan 1951
Turdus fumigatus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fumigatus orinocensis Zimmer, JT & Phelps 1955
Turdus fumigatus personus (Barbour 1911)
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae von Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris von Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823 (this page)
Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis (Cherrie 1909)
Turdus fumigatus bondi Deignan 1951
Turdus fumigatus caparo
Turdus fumigatus colombianus
Turdus fumigatus fumigatus
Turdus fumigatus orinocensis Zimmer & W. H. Phelps 1955
Turdus fumigatus parambanus
Turdus fumigatus personus (Barbour 1911)
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albiceps Swinhoe 1864
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus atrogularis × Turdus eunomusnaumanni
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus campbelli Swinhoe 1873
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chalybeus Horsfield 1821
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus ericetorum Turton 1807
Turdus erythropleurus Sharpe 1887
Turdus falcklandicus
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus gigas
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus harmonicus Latham 1801
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus indrapurae Robinson & Kloss 1916
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus leucopygus
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus litsipsirupa
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus melanops Latham 1801
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus milanjensis Shelley 1893
Turdus mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant 1896
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus olvaceus
Turdus orpheus Spix 1824
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pectoralis
Turdus phaeopygus Cabanis 1848
Turdus phaeus Forster 1794
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poensis Boyd Alexander 1903
Turdus pumilus Lawr.
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus subcinereus P. L. Sclater 1866
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus swynnertoni Bannerman 1913
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Turdus xanthoscelus Jardine 1847
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus 1776
38 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823 (this page)
Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis (Cherrie 1909)
Turdus fumigatus bondi Deignan 1951
Turdus fumigatus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fumigatus orinocensis Zimmer & W. H. Phelps 1955
Turdus fumigatus personus (Barbour 1911)
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823 (this page)
Cataponera turdoides Hartert 1896
Catharus aurantiirostris (Hartlaub 1850)
Catharus dryas (Gould 1855)
Catharus frantzii Cabanis 1861
Catharus fuscater (Lafresnaye 1845)
Catharus fuscescens (Stephens 1817)
Catharus gracilirostris Salvin 1865
Catharus guttatus (Pallas 1811)
Catharus maculatus (Sclater 1858)
Catharus mexicanus (Bonaparte 1856)
Catharus minimus (Lafresnaye 1848)
Catharus occidentalis Sclater 1859
Entomodestes coracinus (Berlepsch 1897)
Entomodestes leucotis (Tschudi 1844)
Geokichla camaronensis (Sharpe 1905)
Geokichla cinerea (Bourns & Worcester 1894)
Geokichla citrina (Latham 1790)
Geokichla crossleyi (Sharpe 1871)
Geokichla dohertyi (Hartert 1896)
Geokichla gurneyi (Hartlaub 1864)
Geokichla guttata (Vigors 1831)
Geokichla oberlaenderi (Sassi 1914)
Geokichla peronii (Vieillot 1818)
Geokichla princei (Sharpe 1873)
Geokichla schistacea (Meyer 1884)
Geokichla sibirica (Pallas 1776)
Geokichla spiloptera (Blyth 1847)
Geokichla wardii (Blyth 1842)
Geomalia heinrichi Stresemann 1931
Hylocichla mustelina (Gmelin 1789)
Ixoreus naevius (Gmelin 1789)
Myadestes coloratus Nelson 1912
Myadestes elisabeth (Lembeye 1850)
Myadestes genibarbis Swainson 1838
Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson 1891)
Myadestes melanops Salvin 1865
Myadestes myadestinus (Stejneger 1887)
Myadestes obscurus (Gmelin 1789)
Myadestes occidentalis Stejneger 1882
Myadestes palmeri (Rothschild 1893)
Myadestes ralloides (D' Orbigny 1840)
Myadestes townsendi (Audubon 1838)
Myadestes unicolor Sclater 1857
Myadestes woahensis (Wilson & Evans 1899)
Neocossyphus poensis (Strickland 1844)
Neocossyphus rufus (Fischer & Reichenow 1884)
Otocichla mupinensis (Laubmann 1920)
Ridgwayia pinicola (Sclater 1859)
Sialia currucoides Bechstein 1798
Sialia mexicana Swainson 1832
Sialia sialis (Linnaeus 1758)
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1831
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes (Vieillot 1818)
Turdus fuscater Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny 1837
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater 1863
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus leucops (Taczanowski 1877)
Turdus lherminieri (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus libonyana (Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Phillips 1895)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1870
Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson 1846
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Zoothera andromedae (Temminck 1826)
Zoothera aurea (Holandre 1825)
Zoothera dauma (Latham 1790)
Zoothera dixoni (Seebohm 1881)
Zoothera everetti (Sharpe 1892)
Zoothera heinei (Cabanis 1850)
Zoothera lunulata (Latham 1801)
Zoothera machiki (Forbes 1883)
Zoothera margaretae (Mayr 1935)
Zoothera marginata Blyth 1847
Zoothera monticola Vigors 1832
Zoothera terrestris (Kittlitz 1831)
36 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus fumigatus (this page)
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus anthracinus
Turdus assimilis
Turdus atrogularis
Turdus aurantius
Turdus bewsheri
Turdus boulboul
Turdus cardis
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus daguae
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus flavipes
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fuscater
Turdus grayi
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus hortulorum
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus infuscatus
Turdus jamaicensis
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus libonyana
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus menachensis
Turdus merula
Turdus migratorius
Turdus mupinensis
Turdus naumanni
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus niveiceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceofuscus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus pallidus
Turdus pelios
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus plumbeus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus rubripes
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufitorques
Turdus rufiventris
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus subalaris
Turdus swalesi
Turdus tephronotus
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus xanthorhynchus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Passeri
Passerida
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus fumigatus (this page)
Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis
Turdus fumigatus bondi
Turdus fumigatus fumigatus
Turdus fumigatus nigrirostris
Turdus fumigatus orinocensis
Turdus fumigatus personus
Merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicapillus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus amaurotis
Turdus arundinaceus
Turdus auratus
Turdus aureus
Turdus auritus
Turdus australis
Turdus brachyurus
Turdus cardis
Turdus carolinus
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus citrinus
Turdus coraya
Turdus daguae
Turdus dauma
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eremita
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fuscater
Turdus fuscatus
Turdus fuscescens
Turdus gilvus
Turdus graysoni
Turdus griseus
Turdus gurneyi
Turdus guttatus
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus interpres
Turdus joicey
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus leucotis
Turdus leucurus
Turdus litsitsirupa
Turdus longirostris
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus luzoniensis
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus madagascariensis
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus mendeni
Turdus merula
Turdus minimus
Turdus motacilla
Turdus musicus
Turdus mustelinus
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus orpheus
Turdus pagodarum
Turdus pallidus
Turdus peronii
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus punctatus
Turdus purpureus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus roseus
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufifrons
Turdus rufigula
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus sibiricus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus ustulatus
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus wardii
Turdus xanthorhynchus
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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